Kinetics of Subcritical Assemblies

Kinetics of Subcritical Assemblies
Author: Harmon W. Hubbard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 1955
Genre: Nuclear reactor kinetics
ISBN:

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Monte Carlo Modeling and Analyses of YALINA- Booster Subcritical Assembly Part II

Monte Carlo Modeling and Analyses of YALINA- Booster Subcritical Assembly Part II
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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One of the most reliable experimental methods for measuring the kinetic parameters of a subcritical assembly is the Sjoestrand method applied to the reaction rate generated from a pulsed neutron source. This study developed a new analytical methodology for characterizing the kinetic parameters of a subcritical assembly using the Sjoestrand method, which allows comparing the analytical and experimental time dependent reaction rates and the reactivity measurements. In this methodology, the reaction rate, detector response, is calculated due to a single neutron pulse using MCNP/MCNPX computer code or any other neutron transport code that explicitly simulates the fission delayed neutrons. The calculation simulates a single neutron pulse over a long time period until the delayed neutron contribution to the reaction is vanished. The obtained reaction rate is superimposed to itself, with respect to the time, to simulate the repeated pulse operation until the asymptotic level of the reaction rate, set by the delayed neutrons, is achieved. The superimposition of the pulse to itself was calculated by a simple C computer program. A parallel version of the C program is used due to the large amount of data being processed, e.g. by the Message Passing Interface (MPI). The new calculation methodology has shown an excellent agreement with the experimental results available from the YALINA-Booster facility of Belarus. The facility has been driven by a Deuterium-Deuterium or Deuterium-Tritium pulsed neutron source and the (n, p) reaction rate has been experimentally measured by a 3He detector. The MCNP calculation has utilized the weight window and delayed neutron biasing variance reduction techniques since the detector volume is small compared to the assembly volume. Finally, this methodology was used to calculate the IAEA benchmark of the YALINA-Booster experiment.

Accelerator-Driven System at Kyoto University Critical Assembly

Accelerator-Driven System at Kyoto University Critical Assembly
Author: Cheol Ho Pyeon
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2021-03-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789811603433

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This open access book is a unique compilation of experimental benchmark analyses of the accelerator-driven system (ADS) at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA) on the most recent advances in the development of computational methods. It is devoted especially to nuclear engineers and scientists. Readers will find a detailed description of advanced measurement techniques and calculation methodologies for the ADS with 14 MeV neutrons and high-energy neutrons (with combined use of 100 MeV protons and Pb-Bi target) at KUCA. Additionally, experimental results of nuclear transmutation of minor actinides by ADS and at a critical state are included. Readers also have access to benchmarks of specific ADS experiments with raw data in the Appendix. The book is a valuable resource for the ADS experiments at KUCA which are globally recognized as both static and kinetic studies from the point of view of fundamental research.

Reactor Kinetics

Reactor Kinetics
Author: M. Bloomfield
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1959
Genre: Nuclear reactors
ISBN:

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Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors

Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors
Author: H Nifenecker
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2003-06-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420034731

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This book describes the basic knowledge in nuclear, neutron, and reactor physics necessary for understanding the principle and implementation of accelerator driven subcritical nuclear reactors (ADSRs), also known as hybrid reactors. Since hybrid reactors may contribute to future nuclear energy production, the book begins with a discussion of

TID.

TID.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1961
Genre: Energy development
ISBN:

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Nuclear Science Abstracts

Nuclear Science Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1288
Release: 1976
Genre: Nuclear energy
ISBN:

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Introductory Nuclear Reactor Dynamics

Introductory Nuclear Reactor Dynamics
Author: Karl Otto Ott
Publisher:
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1985
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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This text presents the theory and methods of prediction that are the heart of nuclear reactor safety. Time-dependent reactor behavior is explained in both mathematical and physical terms. This book also explains the logic behind the working formulas and calculational methods for reactor transients and illustrates typical dynamic responses. The classical concept of point kinetics is developed in three steps, with discussion of various solutions to kinetics problems. Each chapter includes homework problems and review questions.

Super Light Water Reactors and Super Fast Reactors

Super Light Water Reactors and Super Fast Reactors
Author: Yoshiaki Oka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 664
Release: 2010-07-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1441960341

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Super Light Water Reactors and Super Fast Reactors provides an overview of the design and analysis of nuclear power reactors. Readers will gain the understanding of the conceptual design elements and specific analysis methods of supercritical-pressure light water cooled reactors. Nuclear fuel, reactor core, plant control, plant stand-up and stability are among the topics discussed, in addition to safety system and safety analysis parameters. Providing the fundamentals of reactor design criteria and analysis, this volume is a useful reference to engineers, industry professionals, and graduate students involved with nuclear engineering and energy technology.

Neutronics of Advanced Nuclear Systems

Neutronics of Advanced Nuclear Systems
Author: Yican Wu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2019-03-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811365202

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This book provides a systematic and comprehensive introduction to the neutronics of advanced nuclear systems, covering all key aspects, from the fundamental theories and methodologies to a wide range of advanced nuclear system designs and experiments. It is the first-ever book focusing on the neutronics of advanced nuclear systems in the world. Compared with traditional nuclear systems, advanced nuclear systems are characterized by more complex geometry and nuclear physics, and pose new challenges in terms of neutronics. Based on the achievements and experiences of the author and his team over the past few decades, the book focuses on the neutronics characteristics of advanced nuclear systems and introduces novel neutron transport methodologies for complex systems, high-fidelity calculation software for nuclear design and safety evaluation, and high-intensity neutron source and technologies for neutronics experiments. At the same time, it describes the development of various neutronics designs for advanced nuclear systems, including neutronics design for ITER, CLEAR and FDS series reactors. The book not only summarizes the progress and achievements of the author’s research work, but also highlights the latest advances and investigates the forefront of the field and the road ahead.