Understanding Moral Obligation

Understanding Moral Obligation
Author: Robert Stern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2011-12-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139505017

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In many histories of modern ethics, Kant is supposed to have ushered in an anti-realist or constructivist turn by holding that unless we ourselves 'author' or lay down moral norms and values for ourselves, our autonomy as agents will be threatened. In this book, Robert Stern challenges the cogency of this 'argument from autonomy', and claims that Kant never subscribed to it. Rather, it is not value realism but the apparent obligatoriness of morality that really poses a challenge to our autonomy: how can this be accounted for without taking away our freedom? The debate the book focuses on therefore concerns whether this obligatoriness should be located in ourselves (Kant), in others (Hegel) or in God (Kierkegaard). Stern traces the historical dialectic that drove the development of these respective theories, and clearly and sympathetically considers their merits and disadvantages; he concludes by arguing that the choice between them remains open.

Kant and Kierkegaard on Religion

Kant and Kierkegaard on Religion
Author: D. Phillips
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2016-04-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1349629065

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The contributions of leading Kantian and Kierkegaardian scholars to this collection break down to the simplistic contrast in which Kant is seen as the advocate of a rational moral theology and Kierkegaard as the advocate of an irrationalist faith. This collection is an ideal text for discussion of central issues.

Kierkegaard and Kant

Kierkegaard and Kant
Author: Ronald M. Green
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 327
Release: 1992-08-17
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1438404735

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Kant and Kierkegaard on Time and Eternity

Kant and Kierkegaard on Time and Eternity
Author: Ronald Michael Green
Publisher: Mercer University Press
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2011
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0881462551

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Building on his earlier work, Kierkegaard and Kant: The Hidden Debt, Ronald Green presents Kant as a major inspiration of Kierkegaard¿s authorship. Green believes that Kant¿s ethics provided the rigor on which Kierkegaard drew in developing his concept of sin. Green argues that the chief difference between Kant and Kierkegaard has to do with whether we need a historical savior to restore our broken moral wills. Kant rejected faith in vicarious atonement as undermining moral responsibility, and he pointed to the Genesis 22 episode of Abraham¿s sacrifice of Isaac as an example of how reliance on historical reports can undermine ethics. Kierkegaard rejected Kant¿s rationalist solution to the problem of radical human evil. Kant had demolished the ontological proof by showing that whether something exists (including God) can never be logically deduced. Kierkegaard turns this great insight against Kant: whether God has forgiven our transgressions cannot be deduced from our moral need. Either God did or did not intervene on our behalf. ¿This fact.¿ says Kierkegaard, ¿is the earnestness of existence.¿ Green offers unique readings of Fear and Trembling and Either/Or in his analysis and interpretation of Kierkegaard¿s reading and response to Kant and their understanding of divine and ethics. A closing chapter focuses on love in time. In Works of Love, Kierkegaard places emotional feelings within a transcendent context. Erotic love is noble, but it must be purged of self-love and seek the fulfillment of the beloved as an independent being. Only by assuming ethical and religious meaning can romantic love fulfill its promise of eternity.

Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard

Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard
Author: Michelle Kosch
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2006-05-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199289115

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This book traces a complex of issues surrounding moral agency from Kant through Schelling to Kierkegaard.

Theory and Practice in Kant and Kierkegaard

Theory and Practice in Kant and Kierkegaard
Author: Ulrich Knappe
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2008-08-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3110200902

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This work investigates crucial aspects of Kant's epistemology and ethics in relation to Kierkegaard's thinking. The challenge is taken up of developing a systematic reconstruction of Kant's and Kierkegaard's position. Kant forms a matrix for the interpretation of Kierkegaard, and considerable space is devoted to the exposition of Kant at those various points at which contact with Kierkegaard's thought is to be demonstrated. The burden of the argument is that Kierkegaard in his account of the stages is much closer to Kant than the texts initially reveal. It is possible, then, to arrive at a proper grasp of Kierkegaard's final position by seeing just how radically the stage of Christian faith (Religiousness B) departs from Kant.

For what May I Hope?

For what May I Hope?
Author: Gene Fendt
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Total Pages: 248
Release: 1990
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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For What May I Hope? is a dramatic exhibition of the place of hope in Philosophy. It presents hope's centrality in Kant's philosophy and dramatizes its final breakdown. It then shows how hope plays in various characters of Kierkegaard's authorship. The text dramatizes, as well, the hopes of writing - especially philosophical and scientific writing - and plays on the hopes of readers.

Kierkegaard and Kant on Radical Evil and the Highest Good

Kierkegaard and Kant on Radical Evil and the Highest Good
Author: Roe Fremstedal
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2014-11-25
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1137440880

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Kierkegaard and Kant on Radical Evil and the Highest Good is a major study of Kierkegaard's relation to Kant that gives a comprehensive account of radical evil and the highest good, two controversial doctrines with important consequences for ethics and religion.

The Philosophy of Kierkegaard

The Philosophy of Kierkegaard
Author: George Pattison
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2015-01-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317494245

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Although the ideas of Soren Kierkegaard played a pivotal role in the shaping of mainstream German philosophy and the history of French existentialism, the question of how philosophers should read Kierkegaard is a difficult one to settle. His intransigent religiosity has led some philosophers to view him as essentially a religious thinker of a singularly anti-philosophical attitude who should be left to the theologians. In this major new survey of Kierkegaard's thought, George Pattison addresses this question head on and shows that although it would be difficult to claim a "philosophy of Kierkegaard" as one could a philosophy of Kant, or of Hegel, there are nevertheless significant points of common interest between Kierkegaard's central thinking and the questions that concern philosophers today. The challenge of self-knowledge in an age of moral and intellectual uncertainty that lies at the heart of Kierkegaard's writings remains as important today as it did in the culture of post-Enlightenment modernity.

Works of Love

Works of Love
Author: Soren Kierkegaard
Publisher: Harper Collins
Total Pages: 388
Release: 1962
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0061301221

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"One of Soren Kierkegaard's most important writings, Works of Love is a profound examination of the human heart, in which the great philosopher conducts the reader into the inmost secrets of Love. "Deep within every man," Kierkegaard writes, "there lies the dread of being alone in the world, forgotten by God, overlooked among the household of millions upon millions." Love, for Kierkegaard, is one of the central aspects of existence; it saves us from isolation and unites us with one another and with God. This new edition of Works of Love features an original foreword by Kierkegaard scholar George Pattison."