ITF Roundtable Reports Quantifying the Socio-economic Benefits of Transport

ITF Roundtable Reports Quantifying the Socio-economic Benefits of Transport
Author: International Transport Forum
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2017-01-25
Genre:
ISBN: 9282108090

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This report sets out several of the recent advances, and suggests the most promising approaches, to the quantification and valuation of some of the wider economic benefits that flow from transport-related development. Economic appraisal can offer decision-makers important insights into the ...

Quantifying the Socio-economic Benefits of Transport

Quantifying the Socio-economic Benefits of Transport
Author: OECD (Paris).
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 9789282108086

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This report sets out several of the recent advances, and suggests the most promising approaches, to the quantification and valuation of some of the wider economic benefits that flow from transport-related development. Economic appraisal can offer decision-makers important insights into the expected socio-economic impacts of transport projects. The sophistication of modern supply chains and the growing prominence of the services sector have increased the interest of decision-makers in economic benefits beyond those traditionally captured in transport appraisal.

ITF Round Tables The Wider Economic Benefits of Transport Macro-, Meso- and Micro-Economic Transport Planning and Investment Tools

ITF Round Tables The Wider Economic Benefits of Transport Macro-, Meso- and Micro-Economic Transport Planning and Investment Tools
Author: International Transport Forum
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2008-07-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9282101835

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This Round Table challenges the standard cost-benefit analysis of transport infrastructure investment projects on the grounds that it ignores wider economic impacts of such projects.

Incorporating Wider Economic Impacts Within Cost-benefit Appraisal

Incorporating Wider Economic Impacts Within Cost-benefit Appraisal
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper analyses three main mechanisms through which transport improvements have impacts that deliver real income gain over and above user-benefits. One is economic density and productivity, a second is induced private investment and associated land-use change, and a third is employment effects. There are relatively well-established methodologies for incorporating the first and third of these in cost-benefit appraisal, and these methodologies are reviewed in the paper. For the second, the paper outlines how transport induced investments can create consumer surplus, and describes a method for quantifying this in cost-benefit appraisal. Data issues encountered in implementing these methods are discussed.

Estimating Wider Economic Impacts in Transport Project Prioritisation Using Ex-post Analysis

Estimating Wider Economic Impacts in Transport Project Prioritisation Using Ex-post Analysis
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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Transport project prioritisation and selection processes require consideration of many aspects of costs, intended benefits and other impacts. Economic analysis methods can measure many of those factors, though the analysis methods must be specified in ways that meet the information needs of decision-makers. This paper examines how benefit-cost analysis, economic impact analysis and multi-criteria analysis approaches have evolved and been applied to address the specific form of governmental decision processes that exist in the U.S. and some other countries. It discusses how "ex-post" case studies and associated statistical studies of have been promoted and utilised to both inform and refine "ex-ante" evaluation methods. It concludes by discussing the advantages, limitations and trade-offs involved in the use of this approach for transport project decision-making.

Socioeconomic Impacts of High-Speed Rail Systems

Socioeconomic Impacts of High-Speed Rail Systems
Author: Francesca Pagliara
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2023-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3031263405

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This book offers new insights into the wider socioeconomic impacts of high-speed rail (HSR). Over the past few decades, significant investments have been made in these systems around the world. The use of public funds for the construction of high-speed rail offers a range of benefits, such as time savings, increased comfort, and reduced traffic congestion, as well as broader economic benefits, including the advancement of less developed regions. These proceedings feature papers presented at the 2nd International Workshop on the Socioeconomic Impacts of High-Speed Rail. The focus is on HSR’s impacts on equity and integration, the land use system, productivity, the environment, the tourism industry, and cooperation and integration with other modes of transport. The book provides an overview of the current state of practice from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Consequently, it will be of interest to scholars of transportation economics and related fields, as well as transportation industry professionals.

Productivity Perspectives

Productivity Perspectives
Author: Philip McCann
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2020-03-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1788978803

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Productivity Perspectives offers a timely and stimulating social science view on the productivity debate, drawing on the work of the ESRC funded Productivity Insights Network. The book examines the drivers and inhibitors of UK productivity growth in the light of international evidence, and the resulting dramatic slowdown and flatlining of productivity growth in the UK. The reasons for this so-called productivity puzzle are not well understood, and this book advances explanations and insights on these issues from different disciplinary and methodological perspectives. It will be of value to all those interested in, and engaging with, the challenge of slowing productivity growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2017-09-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9264281169

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The Estonian economy displays numerous strengths, including an excellent business environment, high educational attainment, and solid public finances. However, around a quarter of the population is still at risk of poverty and productivity growth has slowed down.

OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2017

OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2017
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2017-10-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9264283005

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After a good performance until 2016, growth slowed in the first half of 2017. The unemployment rate has fallen to below 4.5%, but real wages are in a downward trend. Planned Brexit has raised uncertainty and dented business investment. Negotiating the closest possible EU-UK economic relationship...