Itf Research Reports Liberalisation Of Air Transport
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Author | : International Transport Forum |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 2019-05-03 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9282110109 |
Download ITF Research Reports Liberalisation of Air Transport Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Aviation is one of the most regulated industries in the world. Much of this regulation is safety-related, to mitigate the inherent risks tied with air transport. But aviation is also subject to economic regulation that influences which airline flies which route, at which frequency, capacity and price. It even stipulates the nationality of its owners and decision makers. Aviation has freed itself from some restrictions over the past three decades, with many benefits to society. Yet liberalisation has also raised issues with regard to maintaining fair competition, high labour standards and mitigating aviation’s growing environmental impact.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download LIBERALISATION of Air Transport Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Vicente Inglada |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 105 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Liberalisation and efficiency in international air transport Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Guillaume Burghouwt |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 55 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Transportation |
ISBN | : |
Download EU Air Transport Liberalisation Process, Impacts and Future Considerations Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The stepwise liberalisation of the EU internal aviation market resulted in 1993 in an open internal market that generated a series of supply side responses, which are partly comparable with the changes demonstrated in the deregulated US domestic air transport market. However, the starting point was quite different between these two markets. For example, until the deregulation in 1978, US legacy carriers operated a domestic crisscross network whereas the two flag carriers, Pan Am and TWA operated at various US gateways in stand-alone international networks based on the bilateral air service agreements concluded between the US and other states. After the deregulation, domestic major carriers transformed their crisscross domestic networks into radial hub and spoke networks (except the Delta hub at Atlanta that already existed before the deregulation). The domestic hubs in these networks also became the launching platforms for international operations when these domestic major carriers started to use their domestic feed for international operations. All in all, the former domestic major carriers became the new flag carriers in international markets, whereas the former two flag carriers went bankrupt due to the lack of domestic feed in order to adequately compete with these new internationally operating airlines.
Author | : Jacques Naveau |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Transportation |
ISBN | : |
Download International Air Transport in a Changing World Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : International Civil Aviation Organization |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Aeronautics, Commercial |
ISBN | : |
Download The Future International Regulation of Air Transport Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Arnt R. Göppert |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Aeronautics and state |
ISBN | : |
Download The Liberalisation of International Air Transport Services Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
"Air transportation is, by its very nature, one of the most international economic activities. However, the regulatory framework of international air transport services has for decades been dominated by narrow, nationalistic views. The increasing globalisation and trans-nationalisation of international trade in general and airline activities in particular question this status quo and puts pressure on the regulators to create a liberal framework, in which airlines can co-operate without impediments." --
Author | : D. Ismaila |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Impact of International Air Transport Liberalisation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Stephen Wheatcroft |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 213 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Aeronautics, Commercial |
ISBN | : 9780850583427 |
Download European Liberalisation and World Air Transport Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Harold Kellock |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1944 |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Download International Air Transport Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle