Ion/Molecule Attachment Reactions: Mass Spectrometry

Ion/Molecule Attachment Reactions: Mass Spectrometry
Author: Toshihiro Fujii
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN: 9781489975898

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This book explores the mechanism of the alkali-metal ion/molecule association reaction, surveys the instrumental basis to study its kinetic, and describes the instrumentation to the measurement of alkali-metal ion affinities. The applications of the ion complexation mechanism in the condensed phase in reaction to direct analysis MS are also covered. Other topics include mechanism and reaction rates, experimental and theoretical ion affinities, applications of ion attachment reactions (IAR) to mass spectrometry such as alkali ion CIMS, and IAR-based direct analysis mass spectrometry. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in the fields of spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and analytical chemistry. This book also: · Covers the latest research on IAR-based direct analysis mass spectrometry, mechanism and reaction rates, and experimental and theoretical ion affinities · Broadens readers' understanding of instrumentation drift tubes, SIFT, flowing afterglow, FTICR, and ion traps · Reviews exhaustively alkali metal ion affinities and ion attachment MS and cationization mass spectrometry of ESI, FAB, FD, LD, MALDI, and SIMS.

Ion/Molecule Attachment Reactions: Mass Spectrometry

Ion/Molecule Attachment Reactions: Mass Spectrometry
Author: Toshihiro Fujii
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2015-08-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489975888

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This book explores the mechanism of alkali-metal ion/molecule association reaction, surveys the instrumental basis to study its kinetic, and describes the instrumentation to the measurement of alkali-metal ion affinities. The applications of the ion complexation mechanism in the condensed phase in reaction to direct analysis MS are also covered. Other topics include mechanism and reaction rate, experimental and theoretical ion affinities, applications of ion attachment reactions (IAR) to mass spectrometry such as alkali ion CIMS, ion attachment MS and cationization mass spectrometry of ESI, FAB, FD, LD, MALDI and SIMS and topics of IAR-based direct analysis mass spectrometry.

Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Author: Alex. G. Harrison
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2018-05-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351461532

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The only comprehensive guide to CIMS applications in structural elucidation and analytical studies Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, 2nd Edition, provides a comprehensive, up-to-date review of CIMS applications in structural elucidation and quantitative analytical studies. For the benefit of readers without a background in gaseous ion chemistry, a thorough review is presented in Chapter 2. Other chapters discuss such topics as reagent ion systems within the context of the thermochemistry and kinetics of the ionization process, including reactions and the type of information obtained; isotopic exchange reactions; stereochemical effects in chemical ionization; and reactive ion/molecule collisions in quadrupole cells. Chemical ionization mass spectra of 13 classes of compounds are discussed in detail to illustrate the influence of different functional groups on the spectra observed. Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, 2nd Edition will be a valuable reference for anyone interested in mass spectrometry and gaseous ion chemistry in general.

Mass Spectrometry of Organic Ions

Mass Spectrometry of Organic Ions
Author: F.W. McLafferty
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 745
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 032314277X

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Mass Spectrometry of Organic Ions covers the underlying theories and major applications of mass spectrometry. This 13-chapter book starts with a survey of the mechanisms by which organic ions can decompose and rearrange, as well as the generalized concept in terms of physical-organic chemistry. The discussion then shifts to the advantages and potential of mass spectrometry in structure determination by the elucidation of the empirical formulas of organic ions. Considerable chapters are devoted to the detailed correlations and mechanisms of the mass spectra of long-chain esters, alkylbenzenes, a variety of natural products, aliphatic compounds, and terpenes. The remaining chapters demonstrate the illustrative power of mass spectrometry in structure of petroleum, which is composed of hydrocarbon mixture. This book will be of great benefit to organic and analytical chemists, scientists, and students.

Volatile Organic Compounds in Environment

Volatile Organic Compounds in Environment
Author: Ki-Hyun Kim
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2018-04-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3038425125

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Volatile Organic Compounds in Environment" that was published in Environments

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 606
Release: 2012-10-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123965373

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Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics publishes reviews of recent developments in a field which is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts, and contain both relevant review material and detailed descriptions of important recent developments. International experts Comprehensive articles New developments

Thermal Ion-molecular Reactions at Pressures Up to 10 Torr with a Pulsed Mass Spectrometer

Thermal Ion-molecular Reactions at Pressures Up to 10 Torr with a Pulsed Mass Spectrometer
Author: David Alan Durden
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1969
Genre: Ions
ISBN:

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A pulsed mass spectrometer is described which was constructed for the measurement of rate constants of ion-molecule reactions at thermal energies. The mass spectrometer could be operated with ion source pressures up to 10 torr. The reactions studied were condensation and attachment reactions which can only be observed at high pressures. Reactions of millitorr traces of methane in 3.5 torr of krypton were first studied to check the pulsing technique. The values of the rate constants for reactions (1) and (2) (both 1.0x10[superscript -9] cc/molecule sec.) were found to be close to previously [scientific equations] determined values and thus the validity of the pulse technique could be established. The ionic condensation reactions (3) and (4) were studied in the xenon-sensitized ionization of ethylene to gain information on the radiolysis of ethylene. The values for the rate constants k[subscript n] [scientific equations] were found to agree with values which had been estimated from results of a previous technique in which the reaction times were not well known k[subscript ] = 2.1x10[superscript -9], k[subscript 4] = 4.35x10[superscript -12] and k[subscript 6] = 1.14x10[superscript -12] (cc/molecule sec.). The values k[subscript k] for reaction (4) were measured as [scientific equations]. These had not been previously measured. The rapid decrease of rate constant with increasing ionic size was explained in terms of the + ion structure. The effect of Xe[superscript +] on the stabilization of the condensation product C[subscript 4]H[subscript 8][superscript +] was observed. Ethylene pressures were varied from 1x10-13] to 0.5 torr and xenon pressures from 0.5 to 8 torr. The rate constants and equilibrium constant for the attachment reaction (5), which appears to be of aeronomic interest, were [scientific equation] measured over the pressure range of 1 to 8 torr at temperatures from 298 to 341°K. The reaction was found to have third order kinetics. The rate constant for the forward reaction was measured as 2.90x10[superscript -30] cc[superscript 2] /molecule[superscript 2] sec. at 298°K with a negative activation energy of 2.0 kcal/mole. The reverse rate constant was 2,44x10[superscript -13] cc/molecule sec. at 298°K. The values of the equilibrium constant 0.385 (standard state 1 torr), entropy -22.4 cal/mole deg. and enthalpy -9.98 kcal/mol. agree vejry well with previous results obtained under equilibrium conditions. Attachment reactions in nitrogen v/ere studied at pressures from 0.4 to 3.6 torr at temperatures from 297 to 420°K. A forward rate constant for the attachment (6) was measured as 8.3x10[superscript -29] cc[superscript 2] /molecule[superscript 2] sec. at 298°K with a negative activation energy [scientific equation] of 2.3 kcals/mole. These values support previous observations. The equilibrium constant could not be measured. Under identical conditions as those used above/ the attachment reaction (7) displayed second order kinetics. The [scientific equation] rate constant was measured as 1.5x10[superscript -12] cc/molecule second. No temperature dependence was observed. The rate constants and equilibrium constants for the oxygen and nitrogen reactions were compared by means of theoretical equations.