Intuitionistic Type Theory

Intuitionistic Type Theory
Author: Per Martin-Löf
Publisher:
Total Pages: 116
Release: 1984
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Treatise on Intuitionistic Type Theory

Treatise on Intuitionistic Type Theory
Author: Johan Georg Granström
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2011-06-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9400717369

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Intuitionistic type theory can be described, somewhat boldly, as a partial fulfillment of the dream of a universal language for science. This book expounds several aspects of intuitionistic type theory, such as the notion of set, reference vs. computation, assumption, and substitution. Moreover, the book includes philosophically relevant sections on the principle of compositionality, lingua characteristica, epistemology, propositional logic, intuitionism, and the law of excluded middle. Ample historical references are given throughout the book.

Twenty Five Years of Constructive Type Theory

Twenty Five Years of Constructive Type Theory
Author: Giovanni Sambin
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1998-10-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0191606936

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Per Martin-Löf's work on the development of constructive type theory has been of huge significance in the fields of logic and the foundations of mathematics. It is also of broader philosophical significance, and has important applications in areas such as computing science and linguistics. This volume draws together contributions from researchers whose work builds on the theory developed by Martin-Löf over the last twenty-five years. As well as celebrating the anniversary of the birth of the subject it covers many of the diverse fields which are now influenced by type theory. It is an invaluable record of areas of current activity, but also contains contributions from N. G. de Bruijn and William Tait, both important figures in the early development of the subject. Also published for the first time is one of Per Martin-Löf's earliest papers.

Programming in Martin-Löf's Type Theory

Programming in Martin-Löf's Type Theory
Author: Bengt Nordström
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 240
Release: 1990
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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In recent years, several formalisms for program construction have appeared. One such formalism is the type theory developed by Per Martin-Löf. Well suited as a theory for program construction, it makes possible the expression of both specifications and programs within the same formalism. Furthermore, the proof rules can be used to derive a correct program from a specification as well as to verify that a given program has a certain property. This book contains a thorough introduction to type theory, with information on polymorphic sets, subsets, monomorphic sets, and a full set of helpful examples.

Type Theory and Formal Proof

Type Theory and Formal Proof
Author: Rob Nederpelt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2014-11-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1316061086

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Type theory is a fast-evolving field at the crossroads of logic, computer science and mathematics. This gentle step-by-step introduction is ideal for graduate students and researchers who need to understand the ins and outs of the mathematical machinery, the role of logical rules therein, the essential contribution of definitions and the decisive nature of well-structured proofs. The authors begin with untyped lambda calculus and proceed to several fundamental type systems, including the well-known and powerful Calculus of Constructions. The book also covers the essence of proof checking and proof development, and the use of dependent type theory to formalise mathematics. The only prerequisite is a basic knowledge of undergraduate mathematics. Carefully chosen examples illustrate the theory throughout. Each chapter ends with a summary of the content, some historical context, suggestions for further reading and a selection of exercises to help readers familiarise themselves with the material.

A Short Introduction to Intuitionistic Logic

A Short Introduction to Intuitionistic Logic
Author: Grigori Mints
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2005-12-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0306469758

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Intuitionistic logic is presented here as part of familiar classical logic which allows mechanical extraction of programs from proofs. to make the material more accessible, basic techniques are presented first for propositional logic; Part II contains extensions to predicate logic. This material provides an introduction and a safe background for reading research literature in logic and computer science as well as advanced monographs. Readers are assumed to be familiar with basic notions of first order logic. One device for making this book short was inventing new proofs of several theorems. The presentation is based on natural deduction. The topics include programming interpretation of intuitionistic logic by simply typed lambda-calculus (Curry-Howard isomorphism), negative translation of classical into intuitionistic logic, normalization of natural deductions, applications to category theory, Kripke models, algebraic and topological semantics, proof-search methods, interpolation theorem. The text developed from materal for several courses taught at Stanford University in 1992-1999.

Twenty Five Years of Constructive Type Theory

Twenty Five Years of Constructive Type Theory
Author: Giovanni Sambin
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1998-10-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0191589039

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Per Martin-Löf's work on the development of constructive type theory has been of huge significance in the fields of logic and the foundations of mathematics. It is also of broader philosophical significance, and has important applications in areas such as computing science and linguistics. This volume draws together contributions from researchers whose work builds on the theory developed by Martin-Löf over the last twenty-five years. As well as celebrating the anniversary of the birth of the subject it covers many of the diverse fields which are now influenced by type theory. It is an invaluable record of areas of current activity, but also contains contributions from N. G. de Bruijn and William Tait, both important figures in the early development of the subject. Also published for the first time is one of Per Martin-Löf's earliest papers.

Intuitionistic Proof Versus Classical Truth

Intuitionistic Proof Versus Classical Truth
Author: Enrico Martino
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2018-02-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319743570

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This book examines the role of acts of choice in classical and intuitionistic mathematics. Featuring fifteen papers – both new and previously published – it offers a fresh analysis of concepts developed by the mathematician and philosopher L.E.J. Brouwer, the founder of intuitionism. The author explores Brouwer’s idealization of the creative subject as the basis for intuitionistic truth, and in the process he also discusses an important, related question: to what extent does the intuitionistic perspective succeed in avoiding the classical realistic notion of truth? The papers detail realistic aspects in the idealization of the creative subject and investigate the hidden role of choice even in classical logic and mathematics, covering such topics as bar theorem, type theory, inductive evidence, Beth models, fallible models, and more. In addition, the author offers a critical analysis of the response of key mathematicians and philosophers to Brouwer’s work. These figures include Michael Dummett, Saul Kripke, Per Martin-Löf, and Arend Heyting. This book appeals to researchers and graduate students with an interest in philosophy of mathematics, linguistics, and mathematics.

Categorical Logic and Type Theory

Categorical Logic and Type Theory
Author: B. Jacobs
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 784
Release: 2001-05-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780444508539

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This book is an attempt to give a systematic presentation of both logic and type theory from a categorical perspective, using the unifying concept of fibred category. Its intended audience consists of logicians, type theorists, category theorists and (theoretical) computer scientists.