Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author | : Richard E. Hodel |
Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
Total Pages | : 514 |
Release | : 2013-01-01 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0486497852 |
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This comprehensive overview ofmathematical logic is designedprimarily for advanced undergraduatesand graduate studentsof mathematics. The treatmentalso contains much of interest toadvanced students in computerscience and philosophy. Topics include propositional logic;first-order languages and logic; incompleteness, undecidability,and indefinability; recursive functions; computability;and Hilbert’s Tenth Problem.Reprint of the PWS Publishing Company, Boston, 1995edition.
Author | : Elliot Mendelsohn |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 351 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1461572886 |
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This is a compact mtroduction to some of the pnncipal tOpICS of mathematical logic . In the belief that beginners should be exposed to the most natural and easiest proofs, I have used free-swinging set-theoretic methods. The significance of a demand for constructive proofs can be evaluated only after a certain amount of experience with mathematical logic has been obtained. If we are to be expelled from "Cantor's paradise" (as nonconstructive set theory was called by Hilbert), at least we should know what we are missing. The major changes in this new edition are the following. (1) In Chapter 5, Effective Computability, Turing-computabIlity IS now the central notion, and diagrams (flow-charts) are used to construct Turing machines. There are also treatments of Markov algorithms, Herbrand-Godel-computability, register machines, and random access machines. Recursion theory is gone into a little more deeply, including the s-m-n theorem, the recursion theorem, and Rice's Theorem. (2) The proofs of the Incompleteness Theorems are now based upon the Diagonalization Lemma. Lob's Theorem and its connection with Godel's Second Theorem are also studied. (3) In Chapter 2, Quantification Theory, Henkin's proof of the completeness theorem has been postponed until the reader has gained more experience in proof techniques. The exposition of the proof itself has been improved by breaking it down into smaller pieces and using the notion of a scapegoat theory. There is also an entirely new section on semantic trees.
Author | : Herbert B. Enderton |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 330 |
Release | : 2001-01-23 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0080496466 |
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A Mathematical Introduction to Logic
Author | : Alonzo Church |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 136 |
Release | : 1944 |
Genre | : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Christopher C. Leary |
Publisher | : Lulu.com |
Total Pages | : 382 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 1942341075 |
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At the intersection of mathematics, computer science, and philosophy, mathematical logic examines the power and limitations of formal mathematical thinking. In this expansion of Leary's user-friendly 1st edition, readers with no previous study in the field are introduced to the basics of model theory, proof theory, and computability theory. The text is designed to be used either in an upper division undergraduate classroom, or for self study. Updating the 1st Edition's treatment of languages, structures, and deductions, leading to rigorous proofs of Gödel's First and Second Incompleteness Theorems, the expanded 2nd Edition includes a new introduction to incompleteness through computability as well as solutions to selected exercises.
Author | : Wolfgang Rautenberg |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 337 |
Release | : 2010-07-01 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1441912215 |
Download A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Mathematical logic developed into a broad discipline with many applications in mathematics, informatics, linguistics and philosophy. This text introduces the fundamentals of this field, and this new edition has been thoroughly expanded and revised.
Author | : Raymond M. Smullyan |
Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2014-03-19 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0486782972 |
Download A Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Combining stories of great writers and philosophers with quotations and riddles, this original text for first courses in mathematical logic examines problems related to proofs, propositional logic and first-order logic, undecidability, and other topics. 2014 edition.
Author | : D.W. Barnes |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 129 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1475744897 |
Download An Algebraic Introduction to Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book is intended for mathematicians. Its origins lie in a course of lectures given by an algebraist to a class which had just completed a substantial course on abstract algebra. Consequently, our treatment of the subject is algebraic. Although we assume a reasonable level of sophistication in algebra, the text requires little more than the basic notions of group, ring, module, etc. A more detailed knowledge of algebra is required for some of the exercises. We also assume a familiarity with the main ideas of set theory, including cardinal numbers and Zorn's Lemma. In this book, we carry out a mathematical study of the logic used in mathematics. We do this by constructing a mathematical model of logic and applying mathematics to analyse the properties of the model. We therefore regard all our existing knowledge of mathematics as being applicable to the analysis of the model, and in particular we accept set theory as part of the meta-Ianguage. We are not attempting to construct a foundation on which all mathematics is to be based--rather, any conclusions to be drawn about the foundations of mathematics come only by analogy with the model, and are to be regarded in much the same way as the conclusions drawn from any scientific theory.
Author | : Elliott Mendelson |
Publisher | : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Stephen Cole Kleene |
Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
Total Pages | : 436 |
Release | : 2013-04-22 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0486317072 |
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Contents include an elementary but thorough overview of mathematical logic of 1st order; formal number theory; surveys of the work by Church, Turing, and others, including Gödel's completeness theorem, Gentzen's theorem, more.