Interpreting Probability Models

Interpreting Probability Models
Author: Tim Futing Liao
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 100
Release: 1994-06-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780803949997

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What is the probability that something will occur, and how is that probability altered by a change in an independent variable? To answer these questions, Tim Futing Liao introduces a systematic way of interpreting commonly used probability models. Since much of what social scientists study is measured in noncontinuous ways and, therefore, cannot be analyzed using a classical regression model, it becomes necessary to model the likelihood that an event will occur. This book explores these models first by reviewing each probability model and then by presenting a systematic way for interpreting the results from each.

Interpreting Probability

Interpreting Probability
Author: David Howie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2002-08-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139434373

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The term probability can be used in two main senses. In the frequency interpretation it is a limiting ratio in a sequence of repeatable events. In the Bayesian view, probability is a mental construct representing uncertainty. This 2002 book is about these two types of probability and investigates how, despite being adopted by scientists and statisticians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Bayesianism was discredited as a theory of scientific inference during the 1920s and 1930s. Through the examination of a dispute between two British scientists, the author argues that a choice between the two interpretations is not forced by pure logic or the mathematics of the situation, but depends on the experiences and aims of the individuals involved. The book should be of interest to students and scientists interested in statistics and probability theories and to general readers with an interest in the history, sociology and philosophy of science.

Applying and Interpreting Statistics

Applying and Interpreting Statistics
Author: Glen McPherson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 706
Release: 2001-04-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780387951102

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Of interest to graduate students and researchers in many areas, this book explains the use of statistics in scientific investigations. It describes the basis, application, and interpretation of statistics and the wide range of statistical methodologies.

Truth, Possibility and Probability

Truth, Possibility and Probability
Author: R. Chuaqui
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 505
Release: 1991-06-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0080872778

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Anyone involved in the philosophy of science is naturally drawn into the study of the foundations of probability. Different interpretations of probability, based on competing philosophical ideas, lead to different statistical techniques, and frequently to mutually contradictory consequences. This unique book presents a new interpretation of probability, rooted in the traditional interpretation that was current in the 17th and 18th centuries. Mathematical models are constructed based on this interpretation, and statistical inference and decision theory are applied, including some examples in artificial intelligence, solving the main foundational problems. Nonstandard analysis is extensively developed for the construction of the models and in some of the proofs. Many nonstandard theorems are proved, some of them new, in particular, a representation theorem that asserts that any stochastic process can be approximated by a process defined over a space with equiprobable outcomes.

Interpreting Probability

Interpreting Probability
Author: Timothy Childers
Publisher:
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Interpreting Quantum Mechanics

Interpreting Quantum Mechanics
Author: Lars-Göran Johansson
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 135192642X

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Presenting a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics and, in particular, a realistic view of quantum waves, this book defends, with one exception, Schrodinger's views on quantum mechanics. Johansson goes on to defend the view that the collapse of a wave function during a measurement is a real physical collapse of a wave and argues that the collapse is a consequence of quantisation of interaction. Lastly Johansson argues for a revised principle of individuation in the quantum domain and that this principle enables a sort of explanation of non-local phenomena.

Probability

Probability
Author: Yuriy Shmaliy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Probabilities
ISBN: 9781621002499

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This book is a collective work made by various authors well-recognised owing to their appreciable contributions to the theory and applications of probability. Both mathematical and engineering aspects of probability outline its framework. Readers can find here several timely topics such as risk theory and applications, Laplace distributions which describe the heavy-tailed noise, Poisson sums having applications in business and engineering, Markov chains investigations and approximations, Berstein-Hoeffding-type exponential inequalities useful for proving limiting theorems, Bayesian computational methods, as well as a modern view on sampling and reconstruction of Gaussian and non-Gaussian random processes.

Inference and Anticipation in Simultaneous Interpreting

Inference and Anticipation in Simultaneous Interpreting
Author: G. V. Chernov
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027216632

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Until now, Ghelly Chernov s work on the theory of simultaneous interpretation (SI) was mostly accessible only to a Russian-speaking readership. Finally, Chernov s major work, originally published in Russia in 1987 under the title Osnovy Sinchronnogo Perevoda (Introduction to Simultaneous Interpretation) and widely considered a classic in interpretation theory, is now available in English as well. Adopting a psycholinguistic approach to professional SI, Chernov defines it as a task performed in a single pass concurrently with the source language speech, under extreme perception and production conditions in which only a limited amount of information can be processed at any given time. Being both a researcher and a practitioner, Chernov drew from a rich interpreting corpus to create the first comprehensive model of simultaneous interpretation. His model draws on semantics, pragmatics, Russian Activity Theory and the SI communicative situation to formulate the principles of objective and subjective redundancy and identify probability prediction as the enabling mechanism of SI. Edited with notes and a critical foreword by two active SI researchers, Robin Setton and Adelina Hild, this book will be useful to practicing interpreters in providing a theoretical basis for appreciating the syntactic and other devices that can be used by both students and experienced interpreters in fine-tuning their performance in the booth.

Interpreting Biomedical Science

Interpreting Biomedical Science
Author: Ülo Maiväli
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2015-06-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0124199569

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Interpreting Biomedical Science: Experiment, Evidence, and Belief discusses what can go wrong in biological science, providing an unbiased view and cohesive understanding of scientific methods, statistics, data interpretation, and scientific ethics that are illustrated with practical examples and real-life applications. Casting a wide net, the reader is exposed to scientific problems and solutions through informed perspectives from history, philosophy, sociology, and the social psychology of science. The book shows the differences and similarities between disciplines and different eras and illustrates the concept that while sound methodology is necessary for the progress of science, we cannot succeed without a right culture of doing things. Features theoretical concepts accompanied by examples from biological literature Contains an introduction to various methods, with an emphasis on statistical hypothesis testing Presents a clear argument that ties the motivations and ethics of individual scientists to the success of their science Provides recommendations on how to safeguard against scientific misconduct, fraud, and retractions Arms young scientists with practical knowledge that they can use every day

Philosophical Theories of Probability

Philosophical Theories of Probability
Author: Donald Gillies
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2000
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0415182751

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The use of probability and statistics has increased dramatically in all fields of research. This book presents an account of the resultant philosophical theories of probability and explains how they relate to one another.