Chiral Dynamics 2006 is the 5th International Workshop which examines the implications and the development of an approximate low-energy solution to the QCD Lagrangian based upon Chiral Symmetry. Advances in theory and experiment are presented in 20 plenary session papers along with more than one-hundred papers, including summaries, from the three working groups. Sample Chapter(s). Part 1.1: Opening Remarks: Experimental Tests of Chiral Symmetry Breaking (311 KB). Contents: Some Recent Developments in Chiral Perturbation Theory (U-G Meiner); Recent Results from HAPPEX (R Michaels); Kaon Physics: Recent Experimental Progress (M Moulson); Recent KTeV Results on Radiative Kaon Decays (M C Ronquest); Partially Quenched CHPT Results to Two Loops (J Bijnens); Finite Volume Effects: Lattice Meets CHPT (G Schierholz); Quark Mass Dependence of LECs in the Two-Flavour Sector (M Schmid); Leading Chiral Logarithms from Unitarity, Analyticity and the Roy Equations (A Fuhrer); Power Counting in Nuclear Chiral Effective Field Theory (U van Kolck); The Challenge of Calculating Baryon-Baryon Scattering from Lattice QCD (S R Beane); Few-Body Studies at KVI (J G Messchendorp); Compton Scattering on HE-3 (D Choudhury); Lattice Discretization Errors in Chiral Effective Field Theories (B C Tiburzi); Uncertainty Bands for Chiral Extrapolations (B U Musch); and other papers. Readership: Graduate students and academics in nuclear physics.