Internalist approach to knowledge and justification

Internalist approach to knowledge and justification
Author: Difrine Madara
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 10
Release: 2020-07-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3346216004

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Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Law - Philosophy, History and Sociology of Law, grade: A, , language: English, abstract: This paper discusses various aspects of internalist approach to knowledge and justification. Furthermore, the paper acknowledges that internalism has both strengths and weaknesses in relation to understanding various aspects of epistemology. Internalism/externalism discussions are central elements in the field of contemporary epistemology. These debates aim to answer the fundamental questions on the basic nature of epistemic justification and knowledge. Basically, internalism encompasses justification which is a result of internal factors to a person. On the other hand, externalists claim that justification should also be determined by factors which are external to the debate. Determining what is internal to the person has thus become central aspect of the internalism/externalism debate.

Justification Without Awareness

Justification Without Awareness
Author: Michael Bergmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2006-05-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199275742

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Michael Bergmann provides a decisive refutation of internalism and a sustained defense of externalism, developing his theory of justification by imposing both a proper function and a no-defeater requirement.

Epistemic Justification

Epistemic Justification
Author: Laurence BonJour
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2003-04-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780631182849

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Ever since Plato it has been thought that one knows only if one's belief hits the mark of truth and does so with adequate justification. The issues debated by Laurence BonJour and Ernest Sosa concern mostly the nature and conditions of such epistemic justification, and its place in our understanding of human knowledge. Presents central issues pertaining to internalism vs. externalism and foundationalism vs. virtue epistemology in the form of a philosophical debate. Introduces students to fundamental questions within epistemology while engaging in contemporary debates. Written by two of today’s foremost epistemologists. Includes an extensive bibliography.

Justification and the Truth-Connection

Justification and the Truth-Connection
Author: Clayton Littlejohn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2012-06-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1107016126

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Presents and defends a bold new approach to the ethics of belief and to resolving the internalism-externalism debate in epistemology.

Epistemic Justification

Epistemic Justification
Author: Richard Swinburne
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2001-06-21
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019152946X

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Richard Swinburne offers an original treatment of a question at the heart of epistemology: what makes a belief a rational one, or one which the believer is justified in holding? He maps the various totally different and purportedly rival accounts that philosophers give of epistemic justification ('internalist' and 'externalist'), and argues that they are really accounts of different concepts. He distinguishes (as most epistemologists do not) between synchronic justification (justification at a time) and diachronic justification (synchronic justification resulting from adequate investigation) — both internalist and externalist. He argus that most kinds of justification are worth having because (for different reasons) indicative of truth. However, it is only justification of intermalist kinds that can guide a believer's actions. Swinburne goes on to show the usefulness of the probability calculus in elucidating how empirical evidence makes beliefs probably true: every proposition has an intrinsic probability (an a priori probability independent of empirical evidence) which may be increased or decreased by empirical evidence. This innovative and challenging book will refresh epistemology and rewrite its agenda.

Contextualising Knowledge

Contextualising Knowledge
Author: Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2017
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199682704

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Jonathan Ichikawa synthesizes two prominent ideas in epistemology: contextualism about knowledge ascriptions, and the 'knowledge first' emphasis on the theoretical primacy of knowledge. He argues that in thinking clearly about knowledge, epistemologists must also think about the dynamic aspects of the words we use to talk about knowledge.

An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge

An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge
Author: Dan O'Brien
Publisher: Polity
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2006-11-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 074563317X

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An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge guides the reader through the key issues and debates in contemporary epistemology. Lucid, comprehensive and accessible, it is an ideal textbook for students who are new to the subject and for university undergraduates. The book is divided into five parts. Part I discusses the concept of knowledge and distinguishes between different types of knowledge. Part II surveys the sources of knowledge, considering both a priori and a posteriori knowledge. Parts III and IV provide an in-depth discussion of justification and scepticism. The final part of the book examines our alleged knowledge of the past, other minds, morality and God. O'Brien uses engaging examples throughout the book, taking many from literature and the cinema. He explains complex issues, such as those concerning the private language argument, non-conceptual content, and the new riddle of induction, in a clear and accessible way. This textbook is an invaluable guide to contemporary epistemology.

Achieving Knowledge

Achieving Knowledge
Author: John Greco
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2010-04-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0521193915

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Argues that knowledge is a kind of achievement, exploring questions of what it is and what kind of value it has.

Evidentialism

Evidentialism
Author: Earl Conee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2004
Genre: Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN: 0199253722

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Evidentialism is a theory of knowledge the essence of which is the traditional idea that the justification of factual knowledge is entirely a matter of evidence. The authors defend this theory, arguing evidentialism is an asset virtually everywhere in epistemology, from getting started to refuting skepticism.

Debating Christian Religious Epistemology

Debating Christian Religious Epistemology
Author: John M. DePoe
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2020-02-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1350062766

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What does it mean to believe in God? What passes as evidence for belief in God? What issues arise when considering the rationality of belief in God? Debating Christian Religious Epistemology introduces core questions in the philosophy of religion by bringing five competing viewpoints on the knowledge of God into critical dialogue with one another. Each chapter introduces an epistemic viewpoint, providing an overview of its main arguments and explaining why it justifies belief. The validity of that viewpoint is then explored and tested in a critical response from an expert in an opposing tradition. Featuring a wide range of different philosophical positions, traditions and methods, this introduction: - Covers classical evidentialism, phenomenal conservatism, proper functionalism, covenantal epistemology and traditions-based perspectivalism - Draws on MacIntyre's account of rationality and ideas from the Analytic and Conservatism traditions - Addresses issues in social epistemology - Considers the role of religious experience and religious texts Packed with lively debates, this is an ideal starting point for anyone interested in understanding the major positions in contemporary religious epistemology and how religious concepts and practices relate to belief and knowledge.