Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing

Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing
Author: Eni Njoku
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9781785396229

Download Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This first encyclopaedic reference on remote sensing describes the concepts, techniques, instrumentation, data analysis, interpretation, and applications of remote sensing, both airborne and space-based. Scientists, engineers, academics, and students can quickly access answers to their reference questions and direction for further study.

Internal Gravity Waves

Internal Gravity Waves
Author: Bruce R. Sutherland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2010-09-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316184323

Download Internal Gravity Waves Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The study of internal gravity waves provides many challenges: they move along interfaces as well as in fully three-dimensional space, at relatively fast temporal and small spatial scales, making them difficult to observe and resolve in weather and climate models. Solving the equations describing their evolution poses various mathematical challenges associated with singular boundary value problems and large amplitude dynamics. This book provides the first comprehensive treatment of the theory for small and large amplitude internal gravity waves. Over 120 schematics, numerical simulations and laboratory images illustrate the theory and mathematical techniques, and 130 exercises enable the reader to apply their understanding of the theory. This is an invaluable single resource for academic researchers and graduate students studying the motion of waves within the atmosphere and ocean, and also mathematicians, physicists and engineers interested in the properties of propagating, growing and breaking waves.

The Encyclopedia of Beaches and Coastal Environments

The Encyclopedia of Beaches and Coastal Environments
Author: M. Schwartz
Publisher:
Total Pages: 968
Release: 1982
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

Download The Encyclopedia of Beaches and Coastal Environments Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book should be of interest to geologists; biologists; environmentalists; ecologists; engineers; lecturers and students in related subjects; libraries.

Internal Waves in the Sea

Internal Waves in the Sea
Author: Owen S. Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1965
Genre: Internal waves
ISBN:

Download Internal Waves in the Sea Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Internal waves exist in the ocean as a rule rather than an exception. Energy is transported by them in channels that are similar to sound channels. Their effect on naval exercises and equipment, particularly functions involving the use of underwater sound, can be expected to be more pronounced in these channels. Although theory and observation are still not adequate for a full understanding of the phenomenon, western literature prior to June 1963 contains more than 300 publications dealing with internal waves in the atmosphere, lakes, and seas. These publications are listed in the comprehensive bibliography which is part of this report. (Author).

Observation of High Frequency Internal Waves in the Pacific Ocean

Observation of High Frequency Internal Waves in the Pacific Ocean
Author: Robert Libman Zalkan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 158
Release: 1968
Genre: Internal waves
ISBN:

Download Observation of High Frequency Internal Waves in the Pacific Ocean Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Observations of high frequency internal waves were made from 1 to 14 December 1966, in the deep sea off Baja, California. The fluctuations of the depth of an isotherm were measured with a three-element horizontal array attached to a stable platform. The waves are characterized as a broad band phenomenon with a continuous distribution in frequency. For short intervals of time, a narrow frequency band within the continuum is adequately described as a horizontally plane wave of a single vertical mode. Furthermore, this simplified structure is stationary over time spans of several days. High modes are present in the low frequency waves. Above 4 cycles per hour, however, the first mode predominates. The spectral shape is consistent with the shear limited equilibrium spectrum proposed by Phillips (1966). In addition, the predominance of the first mode at high frequencies further emphasizes the importance of shear instability in internal wave propagation. The horizontal properties of the wave field indicate well-defined directions of narrow-band propagation. These directions and the dispersive properties of the propagation have led to the identification of local topographic features in generating areas of internal waves. (Author).

Internal Gravity Waves in the Shallow Seas

Internal Gravity Waves in the Shallow Seas
Author: Stanisław R. Massel
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2015-07-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319189085

Download Internal Gravity Waves in the Shallow Seas Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book contains a comprehensive study of the internal ocean waves, which play a very important role in ocean physics providing mechanisms for ocean water mixing and circulation, as well as the transportation of gases, nutrients, and a very large number of marine organisms in the ocean body. In contrast to surface waves, the literature on internal waves is not so numerous, mainly due to the difficulties in experimental data collection and in the mathematical description of internal wave propagation. In this book, the basic mathematical principles, a physical description of the observed phenomena, and practical theoretical methods of determination of wave parameters as well as the original method of observation using moving sensors are presented. Special attention is paid to internal wave propagation over changing bottom topographies in shallow seas such as the Baltic Sea. The book is supplemented with an extended list of relevant and extended bibliographies, a subject index, and an author index.

The Ocean in Motion

The Ocean in Motion
Author: Manuel G. Velarde
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 610
Release: 2018-03-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319719343

Download The Ocean in Motion Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book commemorates the 70th birthday of Eugene Morozov, the noted Russian observational oceanographer. It contains many contributions reflecting his fields of interest, including but not limited to tidal internal waves, ocean circulation, deep ocean currents, and Arctic oceanography. Special attention is paid to studies on internal waves and especially those on tidal internal waves in the Global Ocean. These papers describe the most important open problems concerning experimental studies of internal waves and their theoretical, numerical, and laboratory modeling. Further contributions investigate the physics of surface waves and their interaction with internal waves. Here, the focus is on describing interaction processes between internal waves and deep currents in the ocean, especially currents of Antarctic Bottom Water in abyssal fractures. They also touch on the problem of oceanic circulation and related processes in fjords, including those occurring under sea ice. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will appeal to anyone interested in a survey of ocean dynamics, ranging from historic perspectives to modern research topics.