Intergenerational Transmission of Self-Employment in Europe

Intergenerational Transmission of Self-Employment in Europe
Author: Manuel Feldmann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2020-11-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9783832551889

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Family, genes, and individual preferences - the intersection of these determinants of choosing to become self-employed is the starting point of this book. How much, where, and when does family matter? And which are the implications for policy makers hoping to leverage young entrepreneurship throughout Europe.

Intergenerational Transmission and Economic Self-Sufficiency

Intergenerational Transmission and Economic Self-Sufficiency
Author: Jale Tosun
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2021-01-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030174980

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European countries have faced profound changes in family structures and family forms over the last few decades. This volume provides insights from eleven European countries with varying welfare state arrangements, exploring the extent to which the intergenerational transmission of attitudes, resources and values matter with regard to the economic self-sufficiency of young people. Drawing on in-depth interviews with three generations of family members, the contributors show how intergenerational transmission happens and what the effects of these transmission processes are. The book reveals that family members serve as role models to younger family members and influence their career and educational aspirations, and that there are specific family value orientations and parental approaches which support economic self-sufficiency in younger generations. Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Self-Sufficiency will be of interest to students and scholars across a range of disciplines including social work, sociology, psychology and political sociology.

Short- Vs Long-term Intergenerational Correlations of Employment and Self-employment in Europe

Short- Vs Long-term Intergenerational Correlations of Employment and Self-employment in Europe
Author: José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper analyzes the existence of short- and long-term intergenerational correlation of employment and self-employment in European countries, using data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions. Using longitudinal data for the period 2003-2016, fixed effect estimates show a significant short-term correlation between the current employment status of parents and that of their children. However, short-term correlation of self-employment seems to be driven only by father-son correlations. Conversely, using the special module on Intergenerational Transmissions for the year 2011, estimates show a strong and significant correlation between respondents' self-employment status, and that of their parents when respondents were 14 years old. This suggests that self-employment decisions are not related to short-term family labor supply decisions, but to long-term intergenerational transmission.

Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe

Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe
Author: Miles Corak
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2004-11-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781139455763

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Labour markets in North America and Europe have changed tremendously in the face of increased globalisation and technical progress, raising important challenges for policy makers concerned with equality of opportunity. This book examines the influence of both changes in income inequality and of social policies on the degree to which economic advantage is passed on between parents and children in the rich countries. Standard theoretical models of generational dynamics are extended to examine generational income and earnings mobility over time and across space. Over twenty contributors from North America and Europe offer comparable estimates of the degree of mobility, changes in mobility, and the impact of government policy. In so doing, they strengthen the analytical tool kit used in the study of generational mobility, and offer insights for research and directions in dealing with equality of opportunity and child poverty.

Intergenerational Transmission and Economic Self-Sufficiency

Intergenerational Transmission and Economic Self-Sufficiency
Author: Jale Tosun
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9783030174996

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European countries have faced profound changes in family structures and family forms over the last few decades. This volume provides insights from eleven European countries with varying welfare state arrangements, exploring the extent to which the intergenerational transmission of attitudes, resources and values matter with regard to the economic self-sufficiency of young people. Drawing on in-depth interviews with three generations of family members, the contributors show how intergenerational transmission happens and what the effects of these transmission processes are. The book reveals that family members serve as role models to younger family members and influence their career and educational aspirations, and that there are specific family value orientations and parental approaches which support economic self-sufficiency in younger generations. Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Self-Sufficiency will be of interest to students and scholars across a range of disciplines including social work, sociology, psychology and political sociology.

Self-Employment as Precarious Work

Self-Employment as Precarious Work
Author: Wieteke Conen
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2019
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1788115031

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Since the 1970s the long term decline in self-employment has slowed – and even reversed in some countries – and the prospect of ‘being your own boss’ is increasingly topical in the discourse of both the general public and within academia. Traditionally, self-employment has been associated with independent entrepreneurship, but increasingly it has become a form of precarious work. This book utilises evidence-based information to address both the current and future challenges of this trend as the nature of self-employment changes, as well as to demonstrate where, when and why self-employment has emerged as precarious work in Europe.

The Reemergence of Self-Employment

The Reemergence of Self-Employment
Author: Richard Arum
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2009-01-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 140082611X

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This book presents results of a cross-national research project on self-employment in eleven advanced economies and demonstrates how and why the practice is reemerging in modern societies. While traditional forms of self-employment, such as skilled crafts work and shop keeping, are in decline, they are being replaced by self-employment in both professional and unskilled occupations. Differences in self-employment across societies depend on the extent to which labor markets are regulated and the degree to which intergenerational family relationships are a primary factor structuring social organization. For each of the eleven countries analyzed, the book highlights the extent to which social background, educational attainment, work history, family status, and gender affect the likelihood that an individual will enter--and continue--a particular type of self-employment. While involvement with self-employment is becoming more common, it is occurring for individuals in activities that are more diverse, unstable and transitory than in years past.

Intergenerational consequences of migration

Intergenerational consequences of migration
Author: Ayse Guveli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2016-04-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137501421

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This book analyzes the impact of migration on the lives of multiple generations of 2000 Turkish families. Exploring education, marriage, fertility, friends, attitudes and religiosity, it reveals transformations and continuities in the lives of migrants and their families in Europe when compared to their non-migrant counterparts in Turkey.

Proceedings of the 23rd European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies

Proceedings of the 23rd European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies
Author: Dr Ana Isabel Azevedo
Publisher: Academic Conferences and publishing limited
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2024-07-04
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1917204051

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These proceedings represent the work of contributors to the 23rd European Conference on Research Methodology (ECRM 2024), hosted by ISCAP in Porto, Portugal on 4-5 July 2024. The Conference Co-Chairs are Dr Ana Isabel Azevedo and Dr José Manuel Azevedo, both from ISCAP Portugal. ECRM is a well-established event on the academic research calendar and now in its 23rd year and remains an opportunity for participants to share ideas and meet. The aims and scope of this conference is to bring together researchers from a range of disciplines and sectors to share expertise and novel approaches in business and management research methods. ECRM is interested in contributions on the subject of research methods used in business and management research. The papers tend to either focus directly on creating and implementing innovative methodologies or research papers which highlight an interesting use of methodologies in their study. The opening keynote presentation is given by Marta Agostinho, Executive Director of EU-LIFE with the title Excellent Scientific Research: What Does it Mean and Why Should we Care About it? On the second day, Professor Susanne Tietze from The University of Sheffield Hallam, UK will give a talk on the subject Cross-Language Research Methods: Translation and Linguistic Reflexivity. With an initial submission of 90 abstracts, after the double blind, peer review process there are 30 Academic research papers, 1 PhD research paper, 1 Masters Research paper and 1 work-in-progress paper published in these Conference Proceedings. These papers represent research from India, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Morocco, Norway, Oman, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, UK and the USA.