Integrating Paper Fluidic Liquid Handling and Whole Blood Plasma Separation Into Silicon Photonic Biosensors

Integrating Paper Fluidic Liquid Handling and Whole Blood Plasma Separation Into Silicon Photonic Biosensors
Author: Zakariya Armstrong Khaleel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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Silicon photonic biosensors have emerged as a powerful platform for various lab-on-a-chip applications. The technology can miniaturize assays, perform label-free detection, and is capable of rapid multiplexing. These qualities make silicon photonic biosensors a competitive platform to replace conventional clinical tests based on less scalable technologies. Most silicon photonic biosensors rely on external pumps to deliver samples and reagents over the photonic sensors. To increase the clinical viability of this technology, this project seeks to dramatically reduce the complexity of the bio-sensing system by integrating sample processing and fluidics via a capillary driven network. We have previously integrated paper microfluidic liquid handling with our custom silicon photonic test bench. With the work presented in this thesis, we demonstrate the integration of paper microfluidic networks into the Ratner lab’s OEM silicon photonic platform and we increase the complexity of the network to incorporate whole blood plasma separation. The Ratner lab has recently developed an ABO blood typing assay via silicon photonics. Using silicon photonics as the platform has the potential to achieve a higher level of automation than conventional ABO typing agglutination methods, while simultaneously reducing the assay time, and lowering costs. We validated our paper fluidic network with a reverse ABO typing assay based on the patient’s serology. In our system, we need to separate the whole blood sample in order to run the sample without running the risk of stopping the flow in the network. Here we demonstrate capillary network liquid handling and paper-based whole blood separation into our OEM silicon photonic system (i.e. the Genalyte Maverick). This integrated plasma separation and paper fluidic network reagent delivery make the system more suitable for point-of-care and rapid diagnostic testing applications. We hope this work helps bring silicon photonic biosensing closer to clinical adoption and more appropriate for clinical settings.

Serum/Plasma Proteomics

Serum/Plasma Proteomics
Author: Richard J Simpson
Publisher: Humana Press
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2016-05-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781493958016

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Blood science has become a cornerstone of multiple disciplines. This book, contributed to by leading experts in the field, provides a comprehensive resource of protocols for areas, pre-analytical through to analytical, of plasma and serum proteomics.

Advanced MEMS/NEMS Fabrication and Sensors

Advanced MEMS/NEMS Fabrication and Sensors
Author: Zhuoqing Yang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2021-10-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 303079749X

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This book begins by introducing new and unique fabrication, micromachining, and integration manufacturing methods for MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) and NEMS (Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems) devices, as well as novel nanomaterials for sensor fabrications. The second section focuses on novel sensors based on these emerging MEMS/NEMS fabrication methods, and their related applications in industrial, biomedical, and environmental monitoring fields, which makes up the sensing layer (or perception layer) in IoT architecture. This authoritative guide offers graduate students, postgraduates, researchers, and practicing engineers with state-of-the-art processes and cutting-edge technologies on MEMS /NEMS, micro- and nanomachining, and microsensors, addressing progress in the field and prospects for future development. Presents latest international research on MEMS/NEMS fabrication technologies and novel micro/nano sensors; Covers a broad spectrum of sensor applications; Written by leading experts in the field.

Microfluidics

Microfluidics
Author: Yu Song
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2018-05-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527341064

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The first book offering a global overview of fundamental microfluidics and the wide range of possible applications, for example, in chemistry, biology, and biomedical science. As such, it summarizes recent progress in microfluidics, including its origin and development, the theoretical fundamentals, and fabrication techniques for microfluidic devices. The book also comprehensively covers the fluid mechanics, physics and chemistry as well as applications in such different fields as detection and synthesis of inorganic and organic materials. A useful reference for non-specialists and a basic guideline for research scientists and technicians already active in this field or intending to work in microfluidics.

Functional Metagenomics: Tools and Applications

Functional Metagenomics: Tools and Applications
Author: Trevor C. Charles
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2017-10-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319615106

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In this book, the latest tools available for functional metagenomics research are described.This research enables scientists to directly access the genomes from diverse microbial genomes at one time and study these “metagenomes”. Using the modern tools of genome sequencing and cloning, researchers have now been able to harness this astounding metagenomic diversity to understand and exploit the diverse functions of microorganisms. Leading scientists from around the world demonstrate how these approaches have been applied in many different settings, including aquatic and terrestrial habitats, microbiomes, and many more environments. This is a highly informative and carefully presented book, providing microbiologists with a summary of the latest functional metagenomics literature on all specific habitats.

Advances in Microfluidics Technology for Diagnostics and Detection

Advances in Microfluidics Technology for Diagnostics and Detection
Author: David Kinahan
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 123
Release: 2021-09-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3036513663

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Microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip have, in recent years, come to the forefront in diagnostics and detection. At point-of-care, in the emergency room, and at the hospital bed or GP clinic, lab-on-a-chip offers the potential to rapidly detect time-critical and life-threatening diseases such as sepsis and bacterial meningitis. Furthermore, portable and user-friendly diagnostic platforms can enable disease diagnostics and detection in resource-poor settings where centralised laboratory facilities may not be available. At point-of-use, microfluidics and lab-on-chip can be applied in the field to rapidly identify plant pathogens, thus reducing the need for damaging broad spectrum pesticides while also reducing food losses. Microfluidics can also be applied to the continuous monitoring of water quality and can support policy-makers and protection agencies in protecting the environment. Perhaps most excitingly, microfluidics also offers the potential to enable entirely new diagnostic tests that cannot be implemented using conventional laboratory tools. Examples of microfluidics at the frontier of new medical diagnostic tests include early detection of cancers through circulating tumour cells (CTCs) and highly sensitive genetic tests using droplet-based digital PCR. This Special Issue on “Advances in Microfluidics Technology for Diagnostics and Detection” aims to gather outstanding research and to carry out comprehensive coverage of all aspects related to microfluidics in diagnostics and detection.

2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies (HI POCT).

2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies (HI POCT).
Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre: Electronic book
ISBN: 9781538613924

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Annotation The NIH IEEE Strategic Conference on Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care (POC) Technologies for Precision Medicine will focus on defining clinical translation needs and technology solutions This 2 day conference will facilitate stakeholder clinicians, healthcare providers, industry experts, innovators, government representatives, researchers and students participation in key sessions They include clinical needs for precision medicine, enabling technologies for POC, regulatory issues for POC devices, and sustainable global business models to support POC technologies in resource limited environments.

Microsystem Technology in Chemistry and Life Sciences

Microsystem Technology in Chemistry and Life Sciences
Author: Andreas Manz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2003-09-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540695443

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"WHAT DOES NOT NEED TO BE BIG, WILL BE SMALL", a word by an engineer at a recent conference on chips technology. This sentence is particularly true for chemistry. Microfabrication technology emerged from microelectronics into areas like mechanics and now chemistry and biology. The engineering of micron and submicron sized features on the surface of silicon, glass and polymers opens a whole new world. Micromotors smaller than human hair have been fabricated and they work fine. It is the declared goal of the authors to bring these different worlds together in this volume. Authors have been carefully chosen to guarantee for the quality of the contents. An engineer, a chemist or a biologist will find new impulses from the various chapters in this book.

Medical Biosensors for Point of Care (POC) Applications

Medical Biosensors for Point of Care (POC) Applications
Author: Roger Narayan
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2016-08-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0081000782

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Medical Biosensors for Point of Care (POC) Applications discusses advances in this important and emerging field which has the potential to transform patient diagnosis and care. Part 1 covers the fundamentals of medical biosensors for point-of-care applications. Chapters in part 2 go on to look at materials and fabrication of medical biosensors while the next part looks at different technologies and operational techniques. The final set of chapters provide an overview of the current applications of this technology. Traditionally medical diagnostics have been dependent on sophisticated technologies which only trained professionals were able to operate. Recent research has focused on creating point-of-care diagnostic tools. These biosensors are miniaturised, portable, and are designed to be used at the point-of-care by untrained individuals, providing real-time and remote health monitoring. Provides essential knowledge for designers and manufacturers of biosensors for point-of-care applications Provides comprehensive coverage of the fundamentals, materials, technologies, and applications of medical biosensors for point-of-care applications Includes contributions from leading international researchers with extensive experience in developing medical biosensors Discusses advances in this important and emerging field which has the potential to transform patient diagnosis and care

Microfluidic Biosensors

Microfluidic Biosensors
Author: Wing Cheung Mak
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2022-11-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 012823847X

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Microfluidic Biosensors provides a comprehensive overview covering the most recent emerging technologies on the design, fabrication, and integration of microfluidics with transducers. These form various integrated microfluidic biosensors with device configurations ranging from 2D to 4D levels. Coverage also includes advanced printed microfluidic biosensors, flexible microfluidics for wearable biosensors, autonomous lab-on-a-chip biosensors, CMOS-base microanalysis systems, and microfluidic devices for mobile phone biosensing. The editors and contributors of this book represent both academia and industry, come from a varied range of backgrounds, and offer a global perspective. This book discusses the design and principle of microfluidic systems and uses them for biosensing applications. The microfluidic fabrication technologies covered in this book provide an up-to-date view, allowing the community to think of new ways to overcome challenges faced in this field. The focus is on existing and emerging technologies not currently being analyzed extensively elsewhere, providing a unique perspective and much-needed content. The editors have crafted this book to be accessible to all levels of academics from graduate students, researchers, and professors working in the fields of biosensors, microfluidics design, material science, analytical chemistry, biomedical devices, and biomedical engineering. It can also be useful for industry professionals working for microfluidic device manufacturers, or in the industry of biosensors and biomedical devices. Presents an in-depth overview of microfluidic biosensors and associated emerging technologies such as printed microfluidics and novel transducers Addresses a range of microfluidic biosensors with device configurations ranging from 2D to 4D levels Includes the commercialization aspects of microfluidic biosensors that provide insights for scientists and engineers in research and development