Innovative Growth and Defect Analysis of Group III - Nitrides for High Speed Electronics

Innovative Growth and Defect Analysis of Group III - Nitrides for High Speed Electronics
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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The project focused on novel techniques in growth and characterization which may enhance group III - nitride applications. On the growth side nitride deposition on diamond templates was characterized as the most promising novel growth techniques. The continuing progress can be supported applying the novel characterization technique described below. Local inhomogeneities are a common feature in group III - nitrides. With standard characterization methods such materials cannot be properly evaluated. Multiple group III - nitride epilayers were investigated utilizing VEELS in combination with high resolution TEM in order to characterize the materials in high spatial and energy resolution. It was found that possible side effects such as sample damage due to electron irradiation or falsified results due to retardation effects can be avoided if proper sample treatment is applied. It is assumed that the occurrence of local electronic transitions in close vicinity to interfaces is due to the presence of local point or surface defects. For the first time it may become possible to investigate the impact of such defects on the performance of devices. For the InGaN alloy system nano-cluster formation which changes optical responses was investigated. It was found that the III-V compound InN exists as a composite InN:In material. InN commonly exhibits multiple optical responses including an interface and/or surface related effect, which triggered confusing scientific models in the past. The prospect of exploiting multiple energy transitions within ONE material offers completely new alternatives for novel device development.

III-Nitride Semiconductors

III-Nitride Semiconductors
Author: M.O. Manasreh
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2000-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080534449

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Research advances in III-nitride semiconductor materials and device have led to an exponential increase in activity directed towards electronic and optoelectronic applications. There is also great scientific interest in this class of materials because they appear to form the first semiconductor system in which extended defects do not severely affect the optical properties of devices. The volume consists of chapters written by a number of leading researchers in nitride materials and device technology with the emphasis on the dopants incorporations, impurities identifications, defects engineering, defects characterization, ion implantation, irradiation-induced defects, residual stress, structural defects and phonon confinement. This unique volume provides a comprehensive review and introduction of defects and structural properties of GaN and related compounds for newcomers to the field and stimulus to further advances for experienced researchers. Given the current level of interest and research activity directed towards nitride materials and devices, the publication of the volume is particularly timely. Early pioneering work by Pankove and co-workers in the 1970s yielded a metal-insulator-semiconductor GaN light-emitting diode (LED), but the difficulty of producing p-type GaN precluded much further effort. The current level of activity in nitride semiconductors was inspired largely by the results of Akasaki and co-workers and of Nakamura and co-workers in the late 1980s and early 1990s in the development of p-type doping in GaN and the demonstration of nitride-based LEDs at visible wavelengths. These advances were followed by the successful fabrication and commercialization of nitride blue laser diodes by Nakamura et al at Nichia. The chapters contained in this volume constitutes a mere sampling of the broad range of research on nitride semiconductor materials and defect issues currently being pursued in academic, government, and industrial laboratories worldwide.

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems
Author: Ayse Erol
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2008-01-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540745297

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This book reviews the current status of research and development in dilute III-V nitrides. It covers major developments in this new class of materials within 24 chapters from prominent research groups. The book integrates materials science and applications in optics and electronics in a unique way. It is valuable both as a reference work for researchers and as a study text for graduate students.

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems
Author: Ayse Erol
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2009-09-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783540842996

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This book reviews the current status of research and development in dilute III-V nitrides. It covers major developments in this new class of materials within 24 chapters from prominent research groups. The book integrates materials science and applications in optics and electronics in a unique way. It is valuable both as a reference work for researchers and as a study text for graduate students.

Properties of Group III Nitrides

Properties of Group III Nitrides
Author: James H. Edgar
Publisher: Institution of Electrical Engineers
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1994
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The group III nitrides are playing an increasingly important role in the development of commercially viable microelectronic and optoelectronic devices. This volume provides reviews and evaluations of the group, in addition to guidance on the current reference literature.

Optoelectronic Devices

Optoelectronic Devices
Author: M Razeghi
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 602
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780080444260

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Tremendous progress has been made in the last few years in the growth, doping and processing technologies of the wide bandgap semiconductors. As a result, this class of materials now holds significant promis for semiconductor electronics in a broad range of applications. The principal driver for the current revival of interest in III-V Nitrides is their potential use in high power, high temperature, high frequency and optical devices resistant to radiation damage. This book provides a wide number of optoelectronic applications of III-V nitrides and covers the entire process from growth to devices and applications making it essential reading for those working in the semiconductors or microelectronics. Broad review of optoelectronic applications of III-V nitrides

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits
Author: Larry A. Coldren
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 752
Release: 2012-03-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118148185

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Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits, Second Edition provides a comprehensive treatment of optical communication technology, its principles and theory, treating students as well as experienced engineers to an in-depth exploration of this field. Diode lasers are still of significant importance in the areas of optical communication, storage, and sensing. Using the the same well received theoretical foundations of the first edition, the Second Edition now introduces timely updates in the technology and in focus of the book. After 15 years of development in the field, this book will offer brand new and updated material on GaN-based and quantum-dot lasers, photonic IC technology, detectors, modulators and SOAs, DVDs and storage, eye diagrams and BER concepts, and DFB lasers. Appendices will also be expanded to include quantum-dot issues and more on the relation between spontaneous emission and gain.

Ceramic Abstracts

Ceramic Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 504
Release: 1997
Genre: Ceramics
ISBN:

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III-nitride Devices and Nanoengineering

III-nitride Devices and Nanoengineering
Author: Zhe Chuan Feng
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 477
Release: 2008
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1848162235

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Devices, nanoscale science and technologies based on GaN and related materials, have achieved great developments in recent years. New GaN-based devices such as UV detectors, fast p-HEMT and microwave devices are developed far more superior than other semiconductor materials-based devices.Written by renowned experts, the review chapters in this book cover the most important topics and achievements in recent years, discuss progress made by different groups, and suggest future directions. Each chapter also describes the basis of theory and experiment.This book is an invaluable resource for device design and processing engineers, material growers and evaluators, postgraduates and scientists as well as newcomers in the GaN field.

Dilute Nitride Semiconductors

Dilute Nitride Semiconductors
Author: Mohamed Henini
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 648
Release: 2004-12-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080455999

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This book contains full account of the advances made in the dilute nitrides, providing an excellent starting point for workers entering the field. It gives the reader easier access and better evaluation of future trends, Conveying important results and current ideas. Includes a generous list of references at the end of each chapter, providing a useful reference to the III-V-N based semiconductors research community. The high speed lasers operating at wavelength of 1.3 μm and 1.55 μm are very important light sources in optical communications since the optical fiber used as a transport media of light has dispersion and attenuation minima, respectively, at these wavelengths. These long wavelengths are exclusively made of InP-based material InGaAsP/InP. However, there are several problems with this material system. Therefore, there has been considerable effort for many years to fabricate long wavelength laser structures on other substrates, especially GaAs. The manufacturing costs of GaAs-based components are lower and the processing techniques are well developed. In 1996 a novel quaternary material GaInAsN was proposed which could avoid several problems with the existing technology of long wavelength lasers. In this book, several leaders in the field of dilute nitrides will cover the growth and processing, experimental characterization, theoretical understanding, and device design and fabrication of this recently developed class of semiconductor alloys. They will review their current status of research and development. Dilute Nitrides (III-N-V) Semiconductors: Physics and Technology organises the most current available data, providing a ready source of information on a wide range of topics, making this book essential reading for all post graduate students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of Semiconductors and Optoelectronics Contains full account of the advances made in the dilute nitrides, providing an excellent starting point for workers entering the field Gives the reader easier access and better evaluation of future trends, conveying important results and current ideas Includes a generous list of references at the end of each chapter, providing a useful reference to the III-V-N based semiconductors research community