Innovations in Ventilative Cooling

Innovations in Ventilative Cooling
Author: Giacomo Chiesa
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2021-06-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030723852
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This book includes the most recent outcomes from research and professional practice in the ventilative cooling field, gathered by the selected panel of authors. It provides essential contents to face and reduce the rise of space cooling and ventilation energy uses in buildings by alternative ventilation and cooling solutions. The book is organised into three parts which include a detailed description of ventilative cooling boundaries and implications (working principles, KPIs, standards, comfort models, control techniques) and of principal techniques (night ventilation, controlled natural ventilation, hybrid solutions, PCM and mass activation, evaporative cooling, earth-to-air heat exchangers) along with an updated analysis of the background to the topic. Furthermore, the last part of the book defines a unique practical and theoretical framework to include ventilative cooling solutions in different building typologies along with their principal implications.

Achieving Building Comfort by Natural Means

Achieving Building Comfort by Natural Means
Author: Ali Sayigh
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2022-10-29
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 3031047141
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​Achieving Building Comfort by Natural Means explores examples of green building designs and methods that are currently being used around the world to achieve human comfort in buildings. The operation of buildings accounts for more than 40% of total energy use and is a major source of carbon emissions. It is imperative that this consumption be substantially decreased and that energy needed for building comfort is obtained from renewable and environmentally friendly sources. This book brings together a global group of contributors who look at factors such as location, climate, building materials, energy management, ventilation, thermal environmental conditions, shading, lighting, acoustics, and more that are critical for achieving buildings that are more sustainable. Thermal comfort and climatic potential of ventilative cooling in Italian climates is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Advances in Passive Cooling

Advances in Passive Cooling
Author: Mat Santamouris
Publisher: Earthscan
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2012-05-16
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1849773963
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Following a rapid increase in the use of air conditioning in buildings of all types, the energy demand for powering such devices has become a significant cause for concern. Passive cooling is increasingly being thought of as the best alternative to air conditioning.This book offers the latest knowledge and techniques on passive cooling, enabling building professionals to understand the state of the art and employ relevant new strategies. With separate chapters on comfort, urban microclimate, solar control, ventilation, ground cooling and evaporative and radiative cooling, this authoritative text will also be invaluable for architects, engineers and students working on building physics and low-energy design.Advances in Passive Cooling is part of the BEST series, edited by Mat Santamouris. The aim of the series is to present the most current, high quality theoretical and application oriented material in the field of solar energy and energy efficient buildings. Leading international experts cover the strategies and technologies that form the basis of high-performance, sustainable buildings, crucial to enhancing our built and urban environment.

Rebuilding the Houses of Parliament

Rebuilding the Houses of Parliament
Author: Henrik Schoenefeldt
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2020-12-30
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1351726277
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Rebuilding the Houses of Parliament explores the history of the UK Houses of Parliament in Westminster from an environmental design perspective, and the role David Boswell Reid played in the development of the original ventilation and climate control system in parliament. This book retraces and critically examines the evolution of the environmental principles underlying the design of the Houses of Parliament, engaging with fundamental questions about air quality, energy efficiency and thermal comfort. This yields insights into the historic methods of environmental design that were characterised by physical experimentation and post-occupancy evaluation. Rebuilding the Houses of Parliament examines the history of the buildings’ operation, studying the practical reality of its performance in use and offers the opportunity to reflect on current challenges faced by architects and engineers adapting to the realities of climate change. This book is an ideal read for academics, politicians and practitioners with an interest in architectural history and heritage, theory, engineering and conservation.

Low-Energy Cooling Technologies for Buildings

Low-Energy Cooling Technologies for Buildings
Author: Savvas A. Tassou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 124
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN:
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Contains eight papers on current developments in technologies such as night ventilation for cooling, slab cooling, desiccant dehumidification and evaporative cooling, chilled ceilings with displacement ventilation, and mixed-mode ventilation systems. Covers design and control requirements, and tools and techniques needed for successful integration of these technologies into a building structure. No index. Distributed by ASME. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Evaporative Cooling (Adiabatic Cooling)

Evaporative Cooling (Adiabatic Cooling)
Author: Charles Nehme
Publisher: Charles Nehme
Total Pages: 43
Release:
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:
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Preface: The Journey into Evaporative Cooling In the sweltering heat of a changing world, the quest for cooling solutions that are sustainable, efficient, and harmonious with nature has never been more urgent. It is within this context that we embark on a journey into the fascinating realm of evaporative cooling—a journey that spans millennia, delves into the science of water's transformative power, explores the diverse applications of this ancient technique, and envisions a future where sustainability and comfort coexist seamlessly. The pages that follow will be a testament to the enduring legacy of evaporative cooling, from its origins in the distant past to its relevance in the modern age. We will unravel the intricate science behind this natural cooling process, discovering how it harnesses the power of evaporation to bring relief to the scorching heat. Along the way, we will witness its adaptability and resilience in various contexts, from traditional desert dwellings to advanced industrial facilities, from personal cooling devices to sustainable urban planning. But our journey does not end in the past or the present. It extends into the future, where innovations and possibilities in evaporative cooling promise a cooler, greener world. We will explore the cutting-edge technologies and sustainable practices that hold the potential to reshape the way we interact with our environment, providing us with comfort while minimizing our environmental footprint. This preface marks the beginning of a voyage through the world of evaporative cooling—a voyage of discovery, reflection, and inspiration. As we delve into the following chapters, we invite you to join us on this exploration, to learn from the wisdom of the past, to engage with the challenges of the present, and to envision the possibilities of the future. Together, we embark on a journey that celebrates the timeless principles of evaporative cooling and charts a course toward a more sustainable, comfortable, and harmonious existence.

Low Energy Cooling for Sustainable Buildings

Low Energy Cooling for Sustainable Buildings
Author: Ursula Eicker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2009-03-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780470744062
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This long-awaited reference guide provides a complete overview of low energy cooling systems for buildings, covering a wide range of existing and emerging sustainable energy technologies in one comprehensive volume. An excellent data source on cooling performance, such as building loads or solar thermal chiller efficiencies, it is essential reading for building services and renewable energy engineers and researchers covering sustainable design. The book is unique in including a large set of experimental results from years of monitoring actual building and energy plants, as well as detailed laboratory and simulation analyses. These demonstrate which systems really work in buildings, what the real costs are and how operation can be optimized – crucial information for planners, builders and architects to gain confidence in applying new technologies in the building sector. Inside you will find valuable insights into: the energy demand of residential and office buildings; facades and summer performance of buildings; passive cooling strategies; geothermal cooling; active thermal cooling technologies, including absorption cooling, desiccant cooling and new developments in low power chillers; sustainable building operation using simulation. Supporting case study material makes this a useful text for senior undergraduate students on renewable and sustainable energy courses. Practical and informative, it is the best up-to-date volume on the important and rapidly growing area of cooling.

Sustainable Vernacular Architecture

Sustainable Vernacular Architecture
Author: Ali Sayigh
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2019-03-29
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 303006185X
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​This book discusses applying vernacular strategies to modern architectural design to adhere to basic green principles of energy efficiency and materials utilization. Written from an international perspective, chapters present the perspectives and experiences of architects and engineers from across the globe. Historically successful approaches are integrated with modern design concepts to create novel, sustainable, and resource conscious solutions. The scope of topics covered include natural ventilation, cooling and heating, daylight and shading devices, and green micro-climate and functional facades, making this a useful reference for a wide range of researchers and workers in the built environment. Covers the most up-to-date research developments, best practices, and innovations from countries all over the globe; Presents the latest research in vernacular architecture and sustainable building; Contains case studies and examples to enhance practical application of the technologies presented.

Building Ventilation

Building Ventilation
Author: Mat Santamouris
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2006-06-01
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1136570721
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Ensuring optimum ventilation performance is a vital part of building design. Prepared by recognized experts from Europe and the US, and published in association with the International Energy Agency's Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre (AIVC), this authoritative work provides organized, classified and evaluated information on advances in the key areas of building ventilation, relevant to all building types. Complexities in airflow behaviour, climatic influences, occupancy patterns and pollutant emission characteristics make selecting the most appropriate ventilation strategy especially difficult. Recognizing such complexities, the editors bring together expertise on each key issue. From components to computer tools, this book offers detailed coverage on design, analysis and performance, and is an important and comprehensive publication in this field. Building Ventilation will be an invaluable reference for professionals in the building services industry, architects, researchers (including postgraduate students) studying building service engineering and HVAC, and anyone with a role in energy-efficient building design.

Ventilative Cooling

Ventilative Cooling
Author: Guilherme Carrilho da Graça
Publisher:
Total Pages: 166
Release: 1999
Genre:
ISBN:
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This thesis evaluates the performance of daytime and nighttime passive ventilation cooling strategies for Beijing, Shanghai and Tokyo. A new simulation method for cross-ventilated wind driven airflow is presented . This method decouples the airflow model from the thermal model allowing for fast real weather simulation of the building thermal performance. The simulation is performed on a six-story, isolated, suburban apartment building, considered to be typical of the three cities. The performance of the two natural ventilation strategies on this building is compared . The impact on the performance of different types of construction is assessed for the night cooling ventilation strategy. The results show that night cooling is superior to daytime ventilative cooling in the three cities. Night cooling can successfully replace air conditioning systems for a significant part of the cooling season in Beijing and Tokyo. For Shanghai, neither of the two passive ventilation systems can be considered successful. In both Beijing and Tokyo the application of night cooling may cause condensation in partitions. The use of heavyweight partitions does not show a noticeable improvement over normal construction (using 10cm concrete partitions) . On the other hand, the lightweight case shows a noticeable degradation in system performance. Therefore, the normal structural system is the best option. The use of carpet has a very negative impact on night cooling performance, and is therefore not advised.