Industrial Clusters and SME Promotion in Developing Countries

Industrial Clusters and SME Promotion in Developing Countries
Author: Eileen Fischer
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780850926484

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SME's make up the bulk of enterprises in developing countries and make a significant contribution to employment and economic growth. This paper takes stock of best practices in industrial clustering and SME promotion in Commonwealth developing countries. It provides examples of cluster formation, policies to stimulate cluster development and guidelines for business development services for SME's.

Industrial Clusters in Less Developed Countries

Industrial Clusters in Less Developed Countries
Author: Khalid Nadvi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 118
Release: 1994
Genre: Business enterprises
ISBN:

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Critically evaluates the prospects of achieving growth and competitiveness for small scale industry in developing countries through industrial districts.

Asian Industrial Clusters, Global Competitiveness and New Policy Initiatives

Asian Industrial Clusters, Global Competitiveness and New Policy Initiatives
Author: Bernard Ganne
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 601
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814280135

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of what Asian industrial clusters might teach us. At a time when the dynamics of the world''s economy are increasingly being influenced by developments in Asia, the question takes on particular relevance because of the explosion of clusters and cluster policies throughout the region; and because of the great variety of models which can be seen developing in the various countries. Based on robust empirical surveys and interviews conducted in China, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and Japan, the studies collected in this book were first debated at an international workshop in Lyon. From industrial districts to poles of competitiveness, these studies explored the transformation of traditional systems of activities or industrial districts to new networks ready for global competition or innovation, and also the development of new agglomerations or scientific knowledge clusters. The wide range of case studies in this collection offers a rich store of theoretical and practical lessons for analysts, policy-makers and economists. The book will also be a useful guide for graduate students as well as researchers in economics, sociology and political studies.

Servitization, IT-ization and Innovation Models

Servitization, IT-ization and Innovation Models
Author: Hitoshi Hirakawa
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2013-04-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135091994

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This book looks at two-stage industrial cluster theory and new innovation models in view of IT-ization and servitization of products. The formation of industrial clusters such as export processing zones and special economic zones has been the preferred mechanism for developing countries to boost their industrial development and export performance for the last several decades. Existing literature related to Development Economics cited numerous benefits of industrial clusters and several countries have reaped such benefits. The book goes beyond formation of traditional industrial clusters. It promotes the idea of formation of two-stage clusters. The book further stresses on new innovation models. The ideas are promoted based on the empirical evidence of Chinese and Taiwanese firms in consumer electronics and automobile sectors. Finally, the book looks at firm strategies in new business environment which is dominated by servitization of industrial products. It argues for firms to integrate manufacturing and services to a great extent. To substantiate the arguments, empirical evidence comes from India, Taiwan, and Bangladesh. The study further finds evidence, perhaps for the first time that innovation and knowledge acquisition strategies are influenced not only by size of firms but also vary with market preferences.

Development on the Ground

Development on the Ground
Author: Allen J. Scott
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2007-05-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135984212

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Garofoli and Scott have gathered together a series of outstanding essays by academics and policy experts from around the world to show how the theory of local economic development (as formulated in more economically advanced countries) has major significance for countries in the world periphery.These essays present a general conceptual discussion o

Building effective clusters and industrial parks

Building effective clusters and industrial parks
Author: Zhang, Xiaobo
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2016-12-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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It is a daunting task to build institution and infrastructure over a short time period in developing countries. But in the absence of sound institutions and adequate infrastructure, it is difficult for economic transformation to take place. An alternative is to facilitate existing industrial clusters or build industrial parks by creating an enabling environment in a limited place. This paper reviews the commonly used strategies to build effective clusters and industrial parks. Clusters and industrial parks are location specific. Because they have an informational advantage, local governments are in a better position than the central government to identify and solve the bottlenecks that affect clusters and industrial parks. As clusters and industrial parks evolve, new bottlenecks emerge, thereby requiring new solutions. This in turns calls for continuous tinkering by local governments. It is important to place local governments and business communities in the driver’s seat of local economic growth so that they can watch out for and adjust to the bumps in the road ahead.

Industrial Clusters in Developing Countries

Industrial Clusters in Developing Countries
Author: Theresa Thompson Chaudhry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper provides a survey of the theoretical and empirical literature relating to industrial clusters. These clusters are groups of firms that are specialized by sector, located in close geographic proximity and consist of mostly small and medium sized enterprises. The benefits to firms from clustering are sometimes referred to as active and passive collective efficiency. Passive collective efficiency refers to benefits accruing to a firm by virtue of being in a cluster, such as access to markets and skilled labor, technological spillovers, flexible specialization, and reduced transactions costs. Active collective efficiency, on the other hand, stems from purposeful cooperation between clustered firms to undertake a large-scale project to upgrade production, such as entering into product marketing.

From Agglomeration to Innovation

From Agglomeration to Innovation
Author: A. Kuchiki
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2009-11-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0230251013

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This book provides a coherent and useful framework to explain the formation of agglomeration and the endogenous innovation process of upgrading industrial clusters to the higher R&D. It contains country studies including; China, India, Japan, Brazil, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore.

Industrial Clusters, Upgrading and Innovation in East Asia

Industrial Clusters, Upgrading and Innovation in East Asia
Author: Akifumi Kuchiki
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0857935135

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This lucid and informative book analyzes the problems of clusters in transition through studies of agglomerations at different stages of development in various East Asian countries. The contributors reconsider industrial cluster policy within a more dynamic and long-term framework, and explore how regional transformations can bring new insights to the theory of agglomeration and innovation. By identifying the factors and policies to promote upgrading, the authors establish the theoretical and policy basis for transforming industrial clusters from production-oriented to innovation-oriented agglomerations. They also study the important structural changes in the region, such as FTAs and the role of the WTO, and the consequent effects on clusters. Researchers and students of Asian economics, industrial clusters and innovation will find this incisive book invaluable. It will also prove to be a compelling read for policymakers in developing countries or international development organizations.