In-bore Dynamic Response Analysis of a SLEKE I Projectile Fired from the Single Shot Gun (SSG) Railgun

In-bore Dynamic Response Analysis of a SLEKE I Projectile Fired from the Single Shot Gun (SSG) Railgun
Author: Lawrence W. Burton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN:

Download In-bore Dynamic Response Analysis of a SLEKE I Projectile Fired from the Single Shot Gun (SSG) Railgun Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Recently, Kaman Sciences Inc. experienced an in-bore failure of its Rodman cone projectile design in the single shot gun (SSG) railgun at Maxwell Laboratories as part of the SLEKE projectiles program. This projectile design had been successfully launched from a conventional powder gun at axial acceleration levels exceeding those encountered during the electromagnetic (EM) launch which resulted in the failure. As part of the investigation into this failure, an in-bore dynamics code, RASCAL, was utilized to determine the magnitude of the lateral loads encountered. While RASCAL is capable of computing bending and shear responses, it cannot provide detailed stress and strain data through the projectile. What the analysis did show was that for the EM case, the lateral loads were ten times greater than those typical of conventional gun systems and certainly contributed to the cause of failure. A kink in the rail centerline profile was found to initiate large transverse and pitching accelerations of the projectile. Details of the analysis and the ramifications of bore non-straightness on the Rodman cone projectile design are presented in this report.

A RASCAL In-Bore Dynamic Analysis of the Task B and Task C Electromagnetic Railguns

A RASCAL In-Bore Dynamic Analysis of the Task B and Task C Electromagnetic Railguns
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1995
Genre:
ISBN:

Download A RASCAL In-Bore Dynamic Analysis of the Task B and Task C Electromagnetic Railguns Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Previous RASCAL in-bore gun dynamics analyses 90-mm railguns have shown high transverse accelerations can be expected because of anomalies in the bore straightness. A request was made for similar analyses to be made for the Task B and Task C 90-mm railguns, with the Sabot Launched Electromagnetic Gun KE (SLEKE) II projectile design. Results of the RASCAL analyses showed the importance of matching the contact stiffness of the rear and front bore riders of the SLEKE II designs. Numerous cases were run to show the effects of variations in contact stiffness. Mismatched contact stiffness resulted in elevated transverse accelerations at the less stiff of the two bore riding contacts. Comparisons of the results of this work are made against previous RASCAL analyses. These results verify the effect a kink in the bore centerline profile has on the projectile's in-bore response.

A Comparison of In-Bore Projectile Motion from an Electromagnetic Railgun Versus that of a Conventional Cannon Barrel

A Comparison of In-Bore Projectile Motion from an Electromagnetic Railgun Versus that of a Conventional Cannon Barrel
Author: Lawrence W. Burton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

Download A Comparison of In-Bore Projectile Motion from an Electromagnetic Railgun Versus that of a Conventional Cannon Barrel Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

An investigation was undertaken to examine electromagnetic (EM) gun- barrel projectile interaction. the RASCAL code was used in this study because of its ability to easily manipulate relevant parameters such as gun tube centerline, projectile contact stiffness, and projectile design geometry. This work compares the projectile performance in the 9-MJ EM railgun at the University of Texas Center for Electromechanics (UTCEM) to that in a double- travel conventional gun. This comparison was made by varying the parameters listed above for two projectile designs, one projectile being the M829 Link round, the other, a preliminary EM design. It was believed that adoption of this format would identify specific areas of the EM gun-projectile system that excite transverse loading, with the results of this analysis presented here. RASCAL, Transverse acceleration, EM Railgun, In-bore projectile dynamics, Velocity, Electromagnetic guns.

Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement

Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2002
Genre: Ammunition
ISBN:

Download Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A model is developed to investigate file dynamic response of an electromagnetic rail gun induced by a moving magnetic pressure during launch of projectiles. As the projectile velocity approaches a critical value, resonance can occur and cause high-amplitude stress and strain in the rail at the instant and location of the projectile's passage. In this study, governing equations of a railgun under dynamic-loading conditions are derived that illustrate a lower-bound critical velocity in terms of material properties, geometry, and barrel cross section. A study is then performed to show the effect of these parameters on the critical velocity of the barrel. Accordingly, the model that accounts for projectile velocity and gun construction can be used to guide barrel design.

Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement

Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement
Author: Jerome T. Tzeng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2002
Genre: Ammunition
ISBN:

Download Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A model is developed to investigate file dynamic response of an electromagnetic rail gun induced by a moving magnetic pressure during launch of projectiles. As the projectile velocity approaches a critical value, resonance can occur and cause high-amplitude stress and strain in the rail at the instant and location of the projectile's passage. In this study, governing equations of a railgun under dynamic-loading conditions are derived that illustrate a lower-bound critical velocity in terms of material properties, geometry, and barrel cross section. A study is then performed to show the effect of these parameters on the critical velocity of the barrel. Accordingly, the model that accounts for projectile velocity and gun construction can be used to guide barrel design.

Use of an Instrumented 120MM Projectile for Obtaining In-Bore Gun Dynamics Data

Use of an Instrumented 120MM Projectile for Obtaining In-Bore Gun Dynamics Data
Author: D. W. Lodge
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Use of an Instrumented 120MM Projectile for Obtaining In-Bore Gun Dynamics Data Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Simulation work undertaken by DERA to investigate the dynamic behaviour of gun systems during firing has predominantly used the existing package of SIMBAD. In-bore behaviour of the projectile has had little experimental data to increase confidence in the modelling predictions. A programme of work was started in 1996 for the UK MoD with the aim of designing, building and firing a number of instrumented projectiles, the final objective being to obtain data with which to validate a model of the Challenger 2 MBT L30 gun system. The UK design consists of a 16 channels data-logger, which captures the information during in-bore motion together with a specially designed battery assembly. Data is stored on board and downloaded once the projectile has been recovered. Instrumentation consists of six accelerometers and six displacement transducers for the purposes of measuring overall projectile motion as well as in-bore balloting of the projectile relative to the barrel. Three projectiles were fired from a smoothbore 120 mm L30 gun system in March 2000 and retrieved using over-water recovery. The last round was fired with a muzzle velocity of 1550 m/s resulting in a peak acceleration of 42,000 g. All data-loggers and accelerometers survived the launch along with a number of the displacement transducers. Although the data gathered proved insufficient for full model validation purposes, important lessons were learnt regarding instrumentation components, particularly battery design and assembly. These lessons are being incorporated into a series of instrumented firings planned for a 90 mm electro-magnetic launcher.

An Approximate Analysis of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles

An Approximate Analysis of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

Download An Approximate Analysis of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This is the final of three reports dealing with the in-bore balloting motion of a projectile fired from an electromagnetic railgun. Knowledge of projectile in-bore motion is important to its design and the design of the railgun. It is a complicated problem since many parameters are involved and it is not easy to determine the interacting relationships between them. To make the problem easier to understand it was analyzed on several levels. Beginning from the basic simple model which computed only the axial motion, more complicated models were introduced in upper levels that included the more significant lateral forces and gun tube vibration effects. This report deals with the approximate analysis of balloting motion. This model considers the effects of the propulsion force, the friction force of the projectile package (projectile and armature), air resistance, gravity, the elastic forces, and the projectile/ barrel clearance. To simplify the modeling, a plane motion configuration is assumed. Though the projectile is moving with a varying yaw angle, the axes of the barrel and the projectile package, and the projectile center of gravity are always considered in a plane containing the centerlines of the rails. Equations of motion are derived and solved. A sample computation is performed and the results plotted to give a clearer understanding of projectile in-bore motion.

Response Surface Analysis of the SHOGUN Tube/Projectile Interface Model

Response Surface Analysis of the SHOGUN Tube/Projectile Interface Model
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Response Surface Analysis of the SHOGUN Tube/Projectile Interface Model Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Prediction of the dynamic response of a projectile fired from a gun tube requires estimation of the interface loads between the gun tube and the projectile. Interface models have been developed to determine the loads induced by interaction between the gun tube and the projectile. The model incorporated in the SHOGUN gun dynamics code models the interface as a collection of linear and torsional springs. Precise values for the spring stiffness coefficients are not known. The effect of uncertainties in these coefficients upon the shot exit conditions of the projectile can be evaluated using experimental design methodology. In this report, the response surfaces for two projectile shot exit parameters are examined. This methodology is shown to provide several benefits over the typical method of parametric sensitivity studies. It is also shown how this method can reveal idiosyncracies in the interface model which may not be revealed using a typical sensitivity study ... Statistical design, Metamodeling, Gun tube interface models, Models, Response Surface Methodology(RSM), Computerized simulation.