Impregnation of stitched continuous carbon fibre textiles by Sheet Moulding Compounds

Impregnation of stitched continuous carbon fibre textiles by Sheet Moulding Compounds
Author: Holger Büttemeyer
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2021-10-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3832553541

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This thesis deals with the fibre impregnation of a carbon fibre reinforcement by a Sheet Moulding Compound (SMC). In the beginning, the carbon fibre reinforcement has no impregnation. Instead, the impregnation of the carbon fibre is performed by the resin within the SMC material during compression moulding. The combination leads to a Hybrid SMC composite, which is characterized by a high design freedom, good mechanical properties, and high production rates at the same time. The main objective of this study is the development of an analytical impregnation model for Hybrid SMC composites. The impregnation model predicts the final void content with regard to the properties of the semi-finished products and the process implementation. The fibre impregnation is influenced by the viscosity of the SMC material, the processing compression, the permeability, and the thickness of the carbon fibre reinforcement. Among all these parameters, the viscosity is an essential factor for the fibre impregnation, because it is dependent on the temperature and the time. The final impregnation model is developed by an approach of fluid dynamics to track the flow front particles within the SMC material during compression moulding. At the same time, experiments are realized and the void content is determined by using microscopic analysis of the Hybrid SMC composites. The evaluated void contents of the experiments are used to compare the results with the impregnation model. All in all, the investigations have led to an analytical impregnation model with a high accuracy. A deviation of 5% for more than 82% of the specimens was achieved.

A rapid virtual autoclave for carbon fiber reinforced plastics

A rapid virtual autoclave for carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Author: Junhong Zhu
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2023-01-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3832556125

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Structural carbon fiber reinforced plastic parts are usually manufactured through autoclave processing for high-performance aerospace applications. Today’s aerospace composite manufacturing techniques require high quality with robust manufacturing processes. Manufacturing process simulation enables the investigations of physical effects and manufacturing process mechanisms. This approach has been increasingly used to predict and optimize the manufacturing process for high part quality at low manufacturing costs. Owing to a complicated manufacturing environment involving multi-physics characteristics, there is a critical need to develop an efficient and cost-effective numerical methodology with a systematic study. This thesis contributes to the systematic investigations of the process modeling, simulation, thermal measurement, and optimization in composite manufacturing of autoclave processing. The method provides a correct and efficient thermal analysis and optimization in autoclave processing to achieve better process control and ensure the quality of composite parts. The presented framework can be applied directly in autoclave production with larger dimensions and full-scale tools for aerospace structures. The developed methodology allows quick delivery guidelines of production plans and optimization strategies for composite manufacturing in a highly useful and cost-effective way, thereby reducing the cost in the design and manufacturing phase. Since July 2017, Mr. Junhong Zhu has been working as a research assistant in the department of modeling and simulation at the FIBRE (Faserinstitut Bremen e.V.) at the University of Bremen. He deals with the process modeling and simulation in composite manufacturing of autoclave processing. His research focuses on numerical methods, such as computational fluid dynamics and finite element methods, muti-physics coupling schemes, and process optimization. He is also interested in the use of artificial intelligence in the manufacturing process.

Composites Science, Technology, and Engineering

Composites Science, Technology, and Engineering
Author: Frank R. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2022-04-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1107036127

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Understand critical principles of composites with this interdisciplinary text. Covering such topics as design of durable structures, choice of fibre, matrix, manufacturing process and mechanics, it is an essential guide for scientists and engineers wishing to discover the benefits of composite materials for designing strong and durable structures.

Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials

Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials
Author: A.R. Bunsell
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2021-03-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0429680937

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Fibre reinforced composite materials are showing sustained growth in an ever widening range of applications from food trays to spacecraft as well as contributing to resolving environmental problems, including enabling the forthcoming hydrogen economy to be realised. This second edition of Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials has been fully updated throughout, providing an authoritative and modern introduction to the topic with a brief history of composite development, a review of composite applications, manufacture and markets, types of fibres and matrices used, and their properties with a detailed introduction into the computer simulation of composite behaviour. With extensive sets of sample problems accompanying each chapter, this book is ideally suited to undergraduate and graduate students of materials science, structural, mechanical, and aeronautical engineering, polymer science, metallurgy, and other courses. It will also be of use as a reference to researchers and engineers working with composite materials and material scientists in general. Features: Presents thorough discussions on composite history, composite applications and markets, types of fibres and resins used, and their respective properties Relates mathematical concepts to the structure of the material under discussion leading to the quantitative evaluation of safety factors Provides numerous sets of sample problems in each chapter

Design and Manufacture of Structural Composites

Design and Manufacture of Structural Composites
Author: Lee Harper
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 586
Release: 2022-11-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128191619

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Design and Manufacture of Structural Composites provides an overview of the main manufacturing challenges encountered when processing fibre-reinforced composite materials. Composites are unique in that the material is created at the same time as the structure, forming a very close link between the constituents, the manufacturing process and the resulting mechanical performance. This book takes an in-depth look at material choices and the intermediate steps required to convert different fibre and matrix combinations into finished products. It provides an insight into recent developments for each of the manufacturing processes covered, addressing design, cost, rate and mechanical performance. Topics covered include an introduction to composite materials, material preforming and conversion, moulding, digital design and sustainability, which addresses waste reduction, disassembly and fibre recovery. This book has been developed primarily as a teaching resource with contributions from leading experts in the field. The content has evolved from courses given by the authors to mechanical engineering and materials science students, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It also draws upon experience gained during research projects and from leading industry experts. It therefore provides non-specialists with a valuable introduction to composite manufacturing techniques, helping to determine the most suitable manufacturing routes and to understand the challenges associated with the production of high-performance composite components. Provides an overview of the most common manufacturing routes for fibre reinforced composites, including the influence of the manufacturing route on mechanical properties, production volume and component cost Discusses recent advances in composite manufacturing, including the use of automation, process simulation, digital factories, and solutions to improve sustainability Looks at where the composites sector is heading and discusses some of the challenges faced by end-users looking to scale up production and increase the uptake of fibre-reinforced composites for structural applications

Surface and Interfacial Science

Surface and Interfacial Science
Author: M. C. Rastogi
Publisher: Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2003
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9788173194641

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This book highlights the changes occurring at surfaces and interfaces involving two or multi-phase system due to the interaction between surface atoms/molecules and those added either intentionally or inadvertently in form of gases (vapours) solvents (aqueous and nonaqueous) and solutions mostly of surface active agents. A clear picture of the mechanism involved in industrial processes, namely, lubrication, adhesion, wear, friction, maintenance engineering, surface coating, metallurgical operation in production of iron and steel, corrosion prevention, mineral beneficiation including recovery of fine coal from slurries from coal washeries, tertiary oil recovery etc. are provided.

Comprehensive Composite Materials: Polymer matrix composites

Comprehensive Composite Materials: Polymer matrix composites
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1170
Release: 2000
Genre: Composite materials
ISBN:

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A multi-reference source spanning the whole composites science field, this text covers such topics as: fibre reinforcements and general theory of composites; polymer matrix composites; metal matrix composites; test methods, nondestructive evaluation and smart composites; and design and application.

SAMPE Quarterly

SAMPE Quarterly
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 244
Release: 1983
Genre: Materials
ISBN:

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Textile Technology Digest

Textile Technology Digest
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 386
Release: 1990
Genre: Textile fabrics
ISBN:

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ACI Manual of Concrete Practice

ACI Manual of Concrete Practice
Author: American Concrete Institute
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1164
Release: 1995
Genre: Concrete
ISBN:

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