Impact of Local Knowledge on the International Competitiveness of MNCs

Impact of Local Knowledge on the International Competitiveness of MNCs
Author: Kryss Epee
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659128325

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Over the economics literature, African multinationals were often poorly studied; the BGC report in 2010 starts to fulfill the existing gap. African firms within the financial sector utilize market imperfections and local knowledge to develop a sustainable competitive advantage against rivalry. This book contributes to update and to enrich the international business literature landscape, with the objective to extend some economic theories on describing African Multinationals. The analysis examines two different units: South Africa's Standard Bank and Togo's Ecobank; based on systematic review. The findings demonstrate that in a difficult and chaotic environment, deregulated and instable; domestic firms in Africa are developing their own structure by linking their ancestral knowledge, their colonial heritage and culture to adapt and to develop attractive strategies, mostly customers' oriented based to challenge competitors. Whilst internalizing, they use firstly their region of integration as a test and to lower risks. Then, by developing different canals of venture to reach the international scene.

Multinational Corporations and Local Firms in Emerging Economies

Multinational Corporations and Local Firms in Emerging Economies
Author: Eric Rugraff
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9089642943

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In order for foreign direct investment to have deep and lasting positive effects on host countries, it is essential that multinational corporations have close direct and indirect interaction with local firms. A valuable addition to the emerging literature on multinational-local firm interfaces, this book provides a number of case studies from emerging economies that examine such mutually beneficial business relationships and the policy measures necessary to support them.

Technological Innovations, Multinational Corporations and the New International Competitiveness

Technological Innovations, Multinational Corporations and the New International Competitiveness
Author: Jos Molero
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2013-12-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 113436458X

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The aim of this book is to contribute to a better understanding of those intermediate countries with specific reference to two relevant international areas; those countries of southern Europe whose dynamic is very much influenced by the phases of European construction, and in countries of Latin America where the opening up process has changed the traditional role played by multinational corporations.

Technological Innovation, Multinational Corporations and New International Competitiveness

Technological Innovation, Multinational Corporations and New International Competitiveness
Author:
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 340
Release: 1995
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9783718656851

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This book examines those countries of Southern Europe influenced by the phases of European construction and countries of Latin America where the opening up process has changed the traditional role played by multinational corporations.

Open Innovation

Open Innovation
Author: Henry Chesbrough
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2008-01-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0191622729

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Open Innovation describes an emergent model of innovation in which firms draw on research and development that may lie outside their own boundaries. In some cases, such as open source software, this research and development can take place in a non-proprietary manner. Henry Chesbrough and his collaborators investigate this phenomenon, linking the practice of innovation to the established body of innovation research, showing what's new and what's familiar in the process. Offering theoretical explanations for the use (and limits) of open innovation, the book examines the applicability of the concept, implications for the boundaries of firms, the potential of open innovation to prove successful, and implications for intellectual property policies and practices. The book will be key reading for academics, researchers, and graduate students of innovation and technology management.

R&D and Productivity

R&D and Productivity
Author: Zvi Griliches
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2007-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226308901

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Zvi Griliches, a world-renowned pioneer in the field of productivity growth, has compiled in a single volume his pathbreaking research on R&D and productivity. Griliches addresses the relationship between research and development (R&D) and productivity, one of the most complex yet vital issues in today's business world. Using econometric techniques, he establishes this connection and measures its magnitude for firm-, industry-, and economy-level data. Griliches began his studies of productivity growth during the 1950s, adding a variable of "knowledge stock" to traditional production function models, and his work has served as the point of departure for much of the research into R&D and productivity. This collection of essays documents both Griliches's distinguished career as well as the history of this line of thought. As inputs into production increasingly taking the form of "intellectual capital" and new technologies that are not as easily measured as traditional labor and capital, the methods Griliches has refined and applied to R&D become crucial to understanding today's economy.

Multinational Restructuring, Internationalization and Small Economies

Multinational Restructuring, Internationalization and Small Economies
Author: Thomas Andersson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2005-08-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134806086

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Much of the existing literature on multinational companies has been concerned with firms originating in the world's largest economies. This book redresses the situation by presenting important information on the internationalization of a small country's industry. Multinational Restructuring, Internationalization and Small Economies goes beyond traditional studies of foreign direct investment. By using detailed data covering practically all Swedish multinationals and more than two decades of expansion in international markets, the authors describe, interpret and analyse issues which are normally difficult to investigate.

The Local Impact of Globalization in South and Southeast Asia

The Local Impact of Globalization in South and Southeast Asia
Author: Bart Lambregts
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2015-08-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317679431

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In the past two decades, several millions of IT-enabled services jobs have been relocated or ‘offshored’ from the US and Europe to, in particular, low cost economies around the world. Most of these jobs so far have landed in South and South-East Asia, with India and the Philippines receiving the bulk of them. This has caused profound changes in the international division of labour, and has had correspondingly wide social and economic effects. This book examines how this ‘next wave in globalization’ affects people and places in South and South-East Asia. It brings together twelve case studies from India, the Philippines, China, Hong Kong and Thailand, and explores how and for whom services offshoring creates opportunities, triggers local economic transformations and produces challenges. This book in addition compares how different countries take part in this ‘second global shift’, investigates service-sector driven economic development from a historical perspective, and engages with the question whether and to what extent services offer a new promising avenue of sustained economic growth for developing countries. It argues that service-led development in developing countries is not easy for all the workers involved, or a guaranteed path to sustained economic development and prosperity. This volume stands out from other books in the field in its exploration of the social and economic outcomes in the cities and countries where services have been located. Based on cutting edge empirical research and original data, the volume offers a state-of-the-art contribution to this growing debate. The book provides valuable insights for students, scholars and professionals interested in services offshoring, socio-economic development and contemporary transformations in South and South-East Asia.

The Competitive Advantage of Nations

The Competitive Advantage of Nations
Author: Michael E. Porter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1990
Genre: Competition, International
ISBN:

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The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations

The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations
Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2007-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226241874

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The tax rules of the United States and other countries have intended and unintended effects on the operations of multinational corporations, influencing everything from the formation and allocation of capital to competitive strategies. The growing importance of international business has led economists to reconsider whether current systems of taxing international income are viable in a world of significant capital market integration and global commercial competition. In an attempt to quantify the effect of tax policy on international investment choices, this volume presents in-depth analyses of the interaction of international tax rules and the investment decisions of multinational enterprises. Ten papers assess the role played by multinational firms and their investment in the U.S. economy and the design of international tax rules for multinational investment; analyze channels through which international tax rules affect the costs of international business activities; and examine ways in which international tax rules affect financing decisions of multinational firms. As a group, the papers demonstrate that international tax rules have significant effects on firms' investment and other financing decisions.