Ideophones, Mimetics and Expressives

Ideophones, Mimetics and Expressives
Author: Kimi Akita
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2019-05-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027262608

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This volume explores new frontiers in the linguistic study of iconic lexemes known as ideophones, mimetics, and expressives. A large part of the literature on this long-neglected word class has been dedicated to the description of its sound symbolism, marked morphophonology, and grammatical status in individual languages. Drawing on data from Asian (especially Japanese), African, American, and European languages, the twelve chapters in this volume aim to establish common grounds for theoretical and crosslinguistic discussions of the phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, acquisition, and variation of iconic lexemes. Not only researchers who are interested in linguistic iconicity but also theoretical linguists and typologists will benefit from the updated insights presented in each study.

Ideophones

Ideophones
Author: F. K. Erhard Voeltz
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2001-12-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027297231

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The present volume represents a selection of papers presented at the International Symposium on Ideophones held in January 1999 in St. Augustin, Germany. They center around the following hypotheses: Ideophones are universal; and constitute a grammatical category in all languages of the world; ideophones and similar words have a special dramaturgic function that differs from all other word classes: they simulate an event, an emotion, a perception through language. In addition to this unique function, a good number of formal parallels can be observed. The languages dealt with here display strikingly similar patterns of derivational processes involving ideophones. An equally widespread common feature is the introduction of ideophones via a verbum dicendi or complementizer. Another observation concerns the sound-symbolic behavior of ideophones. Thus the word formation of ideophones differs from other words in their tendency for iconicity and sound-symbolism. Finally it is made clear that ideophones are part of spoken language — the language register, where gestures are used — rather than written language.

Ideophones and the Evolution of Language

Ideophones and the Evolution of Language
Author: John Haiman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2018-01-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107069602

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This book argues that ideophones provide the 'missing link' in our knowledge of how communication has evolved to become the spoken language of today.

Expressives in the South Asian Linguistic Area

Expressives in the South Asian Linguistic Area
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2020-10-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004439153

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This volume provides a first of its kind account of expressives in the region from a grammatical, historical, and literary perspective. It provides case studies from the four major language families of South Asia.

Expressivity in European Languages

Expressivity in European Languages
Author: Jeffrey P. Williams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2023-08-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108996817

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There is an emerging perspective in the discipline of linguistics that takes expressivity as one of the key components of human communication and grammatical structure. Expressivity refers to the use of grammar in natural languages to convey sensory information in a creative way, for example through reduplication, iconicity, ideophones and onomatopoeia. Expressives are more commonly associated with non-European languages, so their presence in European languages has so far been under-documented. With contributions from a team of leading scholars, this pioneering book redresses that balance by providing copious, detailed information about the expressive systems of a set of European languages. It comprises a collection of original surveys of expressivity in languages as diverse as Hungarian, Finnish, Turkish, Scots, German, Greek, Italian, Catalan, Breton and Basque, all with the common goal of challenging structuralist assumptions about the role of syntax, and showing how expressivity is both typologically diverse and universal.

A Grammar of Pangkhua

A Grammar of Pangkhua
Author: Zahid Akter
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 585
Release: 2024-09-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3111387895

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Pangkhua is an endangered Tibeto-Burman language, spoken by about 2000 people in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. This volume provides a comprehensive grammatical description of the language, based on more than a year of original fieldwork in a Pangkhua village. Taking a broadly functional typological perspective, Zahid Akter analyzes Pangkhua phonology, morphology, syntax, and discourse. Some of the typologically notable characteristics of Pangkhua include presence of a relatively large number of sesquisyllabic words, an elaborate person marking on verbs, absence of a clausal conjunctive, and lack of a distinct word class of adjectives. As the first comprehensive description of the language, this grammar contributes to comparative Tibeto-Burman linguistics more broadly by laying the groundwork for further studies locating Pangkhua in its genealogical, areal, and typological contexts. It will also serve as an invaluable resource for the maintenance and revitalization of Pangkhua language and culture.

Iconicity in Language

Iconicity in Language
Author: Juan Carlos Moreno Cabrera
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2020-03-26
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 1527548864

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In linguistics, as in semiotics, iconicity is the conceived similarity between the form of a linguistic sign and its meaning. This book covers all aspects of linguistic iconicity in both spoken and signed languages, including definitions of all the relevant concepts and explanations of significant iconic words and expressions, and brief summaries of the contents and main proposals of 30 significant works in the history of iconicity research. It also provides definitions and exemplifications of the principles governing linguistic iconicity and brief overviews of iconic words and expressions in 11 language families and in more than 50 spoken and signed languages all over the world. The book contains 678 entries and more than 8,500 examples drawn from 400 languages, and will appeal to scholars and students interested in general linguistics, the history of linguistics, language typology, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and semiotics.

Handbook of Japanese Semantics and Pragmatics

Handbook of Japanese Semantics and Pragmatics
Author: Wesley M. Jacobsen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 1183
Release: 2020-10-12
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1501501054

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The volume on Semantics and Pragmatics presents a collection of studies on linguistic meaning in Japanese, either as conventionally encoded in linguistic form (the field of semantics) or as generated by the interaction of form with context (the field of pragmatics), representing a range of ideas and approaches that are currently most influentialin these fields. The studies are organized around a model that has long currency in traditional Japanese grammar, whereby the linguistic clause consists of a multiply nested structure centered in a propositional core of objective meaning around which forms are deployed that express progressively more subjective meaning as one moves away from the core toward the periphery of the clause. The volume seeks to achieve a balance in highlighting both insights that semantic and pragmatic theory has to offer to the study of Japanese as a particular language and, conversely, contributions that Japanese has to make to semantic and pragmatic theory in areas of meaning that are either uniquely encoded, or encoded to a higher degree of specificity, in Japanese by comparison to other languages, such as conditional forms, forms expressing varying types of speaker modality, and social deixis.

The Linguistics of Temperature

The Linguistics of Temperature
Author: Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 948
Release: 2015-02-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027269173

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The volume is the first comprehensive typological study of the conceptualisation of temperature in languages as reflected in their systems of central temperature terms (hot, cold, to freeze, etc.). The key issues addressed here include questions such as how languages categorize the temperature domain and what other uses the temperature expressions may have, e.g., when metaphorically referring to emotions (‘warm words’). The volume contains studies of more than 50 genetically, areally and typologically diverse languages and is unique in considering cross-linguistic patterns defined both by lexical and grammatical information. The detailed descriptions of the linguistic and extra-linguistic facts will serve as an important step in teasing apart the role of the different factors in how we speak about temperature – neurophysiology, cognition, environment, social-cultural practices, genetic relations among languages, and linguistic contact. The book is a significant contribution to semantic typology, and will be of interest for linguists, psychologists, anthropologists and philosophers.