Solar and Space Weather Radio Physics

Solar and Space Weather Radio Physics
Author: Bin Chen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2021-07-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2889711064

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Data Science

Data Science
Author: Jianchao Zeng
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 738
Release: 2020-08-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811579814

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This two volume set (CCIS 1257 and 1258) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Pioneering Computer Scientists, Engineers and Educators, ICPCSEE 2020 held in Taiyuan, China, in September 2020. The 98 papers presented in these two volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 392 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections: database, machine learning, network, graphic images, system, natural language processing, security, algorithm, application, and education. The chapter “Highly Parallel SPARQL Engine for RDF” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

The Great Burst of May 23, 1967

The Great Burst of May 23, 1967
Author: John P. Castelli
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 1967
Genre: Radio waves
ISBN:

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One of the largest radio bursts on record took place on May 23, 1967. Peak flux densities ranged between 23,000 flux units (10 to the minus 22nd power sq Wm/Hz) at 8800 MHz to about 370,000 units at 606 MHz. In addition to the high accuracy measurements of the peak flux densities at 606, 1415, 2695, 4995, and 8800 MHz, sweep frequency observations from 19 to 41 MHz show Type IV emission with Type II bursts occurring during the Type IV continuum. The associated flare was clearly visible in white light. In reviewing and compiling microwave radio data recorded during earlier white-light flares, it was found that all but one of eight events listed by Svestka (1966) had high microwave flux densities associated with them. In comparing radio burst intensity with optical flare importance for the series of three flares between 1809 and 2150 UT on May 23, 1967, there is only moderate agreement. The first radio burst was small; the second flare had the highest optical classification, while the third radio burst was by far the largest. The flux densities of the third radio burst may have been the highest ever recorded in the decimeter portion of the radio spectrum and among the largest four in the 8800 MHz region. It is suggested that the details of the development of the flare be followed on radio flux density plots to determine detailed correlation with particle events in space and with terrestrial effects. (Author).

Peak-flux-density Spectra of Large Solar Radio Bursts and Proton Emission from Flares

Peak-flux-density Spectra of Large Solar Radio Bursts and Proton Emission from Flares
Author: Edward W. Cliver
Publisher:
Total Pages: 62
Release: 1985
Genre: Proton flares
ISBN:

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We have reexamined the relationship between U-shaped peak-flux-density microwave spectra and solar proton events for approx 200 large (Sp(> or = 2GHz) > or = 800 solar flux uits (sfu) microwave burst (1965 - 1979). The radio spectra fell into two basic classes: (a) U-shaped with two maxima ( > or = 800 sfu) in the range from 200 MHz to > or = 10 GHz (59 percent of all events), and (b) cutoff spectra with a maximum > or = 800 sfu at f > or = 2 GHz and Sp (200 MHz) 100 sfu (18 percent). Nine percent of the events had intermediate spectra with a maximum or = 800 sfu at f > or = 2 GHz and 100 sfu or = Sp (200 MHz) 800 sfu. We were unable to classify 15 percent of the events because of incomplete data. The associations of the three classes of spectra with Type II (and/or Type IV) meter wavelenght bursts and 10 MeV proton events of any size ( or = 0.01 pr per sq cm per sec per sr) are as follows: U-shaped Type II/IV (90 percent of large microwave bursts with U-shaped spectra are associated with Type II/IV events), protons (77 percent); intermediate Type II/IV (78 percent), protons (73 percent); and cutoff Type II/IV (22 percent), protons (33 percent). These statistics affirm various lines of evidence linking coronal shock waves and interplanetary proton events. They also suggest that the meter wavelength branch of the U-shaped spectrum may be attributable to second phase (vs flash phase) accelerated electrons.

Computational Vision and Bio-Inspired Computing

Computational Vision and Bio-Inspired Computing
Author: S. Smys
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 877
Release: 2022-03-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811695733

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This book includes selected papers from the 5th International Conference on Computational Vision and Bio Inspired Computing (ICCVBIC 2021), held in Coimbatore, India, during November 25–26, 2021. This book presents state-of-the-art research innovations in computational vision and bio-inspired techniques. The book reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of bio-inspired computing techniques, like machine learning, sensor-based models, evolutionary optimization and big data modeling and management that make use of effectual computing processes in the bio-inspired systems. It also contributes to the novel research that focuses on developing bio-inspired computing solutions for various domains, such as human–computer interaction, image processing, sensor-based single processing, recommender systems and facial recognition, which play an indispensable part in smart agriculture, smart city, biomedical and business intelligence applications.

The Sun, the Solar Wind, and the Heliosphere

The Sun, the Solar Wind, and the Heliosphere
Author: Mari Paz Miralles
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2011-01-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9048197872

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This volume represents the state of the art of the science covered by the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) Division IV: Solar Wind and Interplanetary Field. It contains a collection of contributions by top experts addressing and reviewing a variety of topics included under the umbrella of the division. It covers subjects that extend from the interior of the Sun to the heliopause, and from the study of physical processes in the Sun and the solar wind plasma to space weather forecasts. The book is organized in 6 parts: the solar interior, the solar atmosphere, the heliosphere, heliophysical processes, radio emissions, and coordinated science in the Sun-Earth system. In addition, we highlight some of the results presented during the IAGA Division IV symposia in the 11th Scientific Assembly of IAGA in Sopron, Hungary, on 23-30 August 2009, which was planned simultaneously with this book.

Stereoscopic Direction Finding Analysis of a Type III Solar Radio Burst: Evidence for Emission at Twice the Plasma Frequency

Stereoscopic Direction Finding Analysis of a Type III Solar Radio Burst: Evidence for Emission at Twice the Plasma Frequency
Author: D. A. Gurnett
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 1977
Genre:
ISBN:

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Stereoscopic direction finding measurements from the IMP 8, Hawkeye 1 and Helios 2 spacecraft over baseline distances of a substantial fraction of an A.U. are used to directly determine the three-dimensional trajectory of a type III solar radio burst. By comparing the observed source positions with the direct in situ solar wind plasma density measurements obtained by Helios 1 and 2 near the sun the relationship of the emission frequency to the local plasma frequency can be determined directly without any modeling assumptions. These comparisons show that the type III radio emission occurs near the second harmonic, of the local electron plasma frequency. Other characteristics of the type III radio emission, such as the source size, which can be obtained from this type of analysis are also discussed.