The Shock and Vibration Bulletin. Part 2. Modal and Impedance Analysis, Human Response to Vibration and Shock, Isolation and Damping, Dynamic Analysis

The Shock and Vibration Bulletin. Part 2. Modal and Impedance Analysis, Human Response to Vibration and Shock, Isolation and Damping, Dynamic Analysis
Author: NAVAL RESEARCH LAB WASHINGTON DC SHOCKAND VIBRATION INFORMATION CENTER.
Publisher:
Total Pages: 217
Release: 1979
Genre:
ISBN:

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Contents: An Impedance Technique for Determining Low Frequency Environments; A Statistical Look at Modal Displacement Response to Sequential Excitations; On Determining the Number of Dominant Modes in Sinusoidal Structural Response; Lateral and Tilt Whirl Modes of Flexibly Mounted Flywheel Systems; Whole-Body Vibration of Heavy Equipment Operators; Research Related to the Expansion and Improvement of Human Vibration Exposure Criteria; Computer Aided Design of Passive Vibration Isolators for Airborne Electro-Optical Systems; Design of Turbine Blades for Effective Slip Damping at High Rotational Speeds; A Simple Low-Cost Technique for Measuring Material Damping Behavior; The Effects of Frequency, Amplitude, and Load on the Dynamic Properties of Elastomers; Liquid Spring Shock Isolator Modeling by System Identification; A generalized Derivate Model for An Elastomer Damper; Shock Response of Non-Linear Systems; Stability Analysis and Response Characteristics of Two-Degree of Freedom Nonlinear Systems; etc.

Human Response to Vibration

Human Response to Vibration
Author: Neil J. Mansfield
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2004-10-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1134459025

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Through continued collaboration and the sharing of ideas, data, and results, the international community of researchers and practitioners has developed an understanding of many facets of the human response to vibration. At a time when the EU is preparing to adopt a directive on health risks arising from occupational exposure to vibration, Human Response to Vibration offers authoritative guidance on this complex subject. Individual chapters in the book examine issues relating to whole-body vibration, hand-arm vibration, and motion sickness. Vibration measurements and standards are also addressed. This book meets the needs of those requiring knowledge of human response to vibration in order to make practical improvements to the physical working environment. Written with the consultant, practitioner, researcher, and student in mind, the text is designed to be an educational tool, a reference, and a stimulus for new ideas for the next generation of specialists.

Constrained Multi-body Dynamics Method to Study Musculoskeletal Disorders Due to Human Vibration

Constrained Multi-body Dynamics Method to Study Musculoskeletal Disorders Due to Human Vibration
Author: Fang Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation presents a constrained multi-body dynamics method to study musculoskeletal disorders due to human vibration. The method uses Kanes equations to develop governing equations of a multi-body human-body model subjected to constraints. Kanes equations are modified to accommodate the constraint forces. It is observed that the resulting generalized constraint force array is proportional to the transpose of the matrix of coefficients of the constraint equations. This theoretical method is used to obtain a computational simulation of a heavy equipment operator subjected to whole body vibration due to multiple shocks in a working environment. The objective of this study is to determine the mechanism of shock inducing low back pain and disorder. To this end we develop a quantitative relation between vibration excitation and human response. The simulation model consists of a 17-segment system of bodies representing the bodies of the human frame. The bodies are connected by springs and dampers simulating the human joints. The model is validated by comparing computed head transmissibility response with experimental recorded data. The dissertation discusses a multi-body sitting human body model subjected to lower amplitude and high amplitude acceleration exposures containing multiple shocks. The simulation results are compared to published data. The dissertation presents a vibration analysis procedure to conduct time domain and frequency domain human body dynamics. Finally, the dissertation presents a means of predicting health risk under different vibration environments.