How Management Accountants' Cognitive Style and Role Involvement Combine to Affect the Effort Devoted to Initiating Change

How Management Accountants' Cognitive Style and Role Involvement Combine to Affect the Effort Devoted to Initiating Change
Author: David D. Emsley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study examines how management accountants' cognitive style combines with their role involvement to affect not only the level of effort they devote to initiating change in their management accounting practices, but also how radical those changes are. While management accountants' cognitive style is likely to be an important indicator of the level of effort devoted to initiating change, the role they occupy in the organization (described in terms of role involvement) is also likely to be important as a means through which their efforts can be facilitated. The results from a survey of management accountants indicate that cognitive style had a positive but not significant direct effect on the level of effort management accountants devote to initiating change but, as hypothesized, there was a significant indirect effect via the mediating variable of role involvement. Moreover, this indirect relationship was more significant for radical changes than non-radical changes.

Roles, Authority and Involvement of the Management Accounting Function

Roles, Authority and Involvement of the Management Accounting Function
Author: Caroline Lambert
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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Recent techniques and shifts in the environment are often viewed as leading management accountants to adopt a business orientation. However, empirical evidence pointing to clear shifts in the role played by management accountants remains relatively scarce. From in-depth qualitative research based on 73 interviews in ten multinational companies, we identify four distinct styles of management accounting function: discrete, safeguarding, partner, and omnipotent. We show that each style can be associated with one main role: discrete control of managerial behaviour, socialisation of managers, facilitation of decision-making, and centralisation of power. From this in-depth analysis of management accountants' styles and roles we move on to discuss the authority they hold and the independence/involvement dilemma they face.

Behavioural Aspects that Influence Business Decision-making by Management Accounting Professionals

Behavioural Aspects that Influence Business Decision-making by Management Accounting Professionals
Author: Zacharias Enslin
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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In their traditional role as 'bean-counters℗þ, 'scorekeepers℗þ and 'controllers℗þ, management accountants were frequently excluded from operational decision-making. Criticism by operational managers about management accountants℗þ decisions-making behaviour included that management accountants preferred evidence-based decisions, as opposed to the intuitive decisions that were regularly required in the business management environment. However, the role of management accounting professionals are changing to that of business partner. The first aspect which the study investigated was whether management accounting professionals experienced an increase in their involvement in business-related decision-making, as suggested by their emerging business partner role. Psychology-related behavioural aspects, which may result in biased decision-making, play a definite role in decision-making behaviour where the use of intuition is required. A review of literature indicated that management accounting professionals were less comfortable with making intuitive decisions. Therefore, they could be particularly susceptible to decision biases related to the influence of behavioural aspects. Accordingly, the second aspect which the study investigated was the susceptibility of management accountants to the main behavioural decision biases related to the use of decision heuristics and the effects of frame dependence. A survey design was employed to investigate decision-making involvement and susceptibility to behavioural biases by means of an electronic questionnaire. Responses were received from an international sample of management accounting professionals, including members of the Institute of Management Accountants (USA) and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (UK). The responses were analysed quantitatively, using both univariate and multivariate statistics. The study extends the current body of knowledge by being the first to comprehensively investigate the presence of behavioural biases in the decision-making behaviour of management accounting professionals as a group of decision-makers, which is especially relevant due to their changing decision-making role in organisations. Additionally, contrary to many previous studies in the behavioural decision-making field, the study focused on an international, widely dispersed, sample of professionally employed decision-makers. The study also contributes to the debate on the conflict in findings regarding the prevalence of the changing role of the management accountant. The important findings of the study were as follows: AÌ2℗ʺ Management accounting professionals were involved in making business-related decisions. However, this involvement varied depending on the position in which a management accounting professional was employed, and the size of the company in which the professional was employed. The findings regarding the decision-making involvement of management accounting professionals also indicated that the promulgated business partner role was not as pervasive as suggested by most of the literature. AÌ2℗ʺ Management accounting professionals experienced an increase in business decision-making involvement. This experience was not as widespread as the literature on the business partner role suggests, and was more pronounced for professionals between 30 and 49 years of age, and those more amenable to using their judgement when making decisions. AÌ2℗ʺ Management accounting professionals were susceptible to frame dependence bias. The susceptibility of management accounting professionals to the biases of concurrent decisions framing, the certainty effect and the pseudo-certainty effect was similar to that of other populations. However, these professionals exhibited a lower susceptibility to loss aversion bias. Their susceptibility to mental accounting bias requires further investigation. AÌ2℗ʺ Management accounting professionals were also susceptible to heuristic-based bias. Their susceptibility was similar to that of other populations for the representativeness-related confirmation bias, as well as for the adjustment and anchoring heuristic-related bias. Management accounting professionals exhibited lower susceptibility than other populations to the biases of misconceptions of chance, misconceptions of regression to the mean, general overconfidence, and affect. However, they were more susceptible to overconfidence in performing difficult tasks than other populations. The findings could be of value to the management accounting profession in indicating that educational requirements existed for both the traditional and emerging roles of the management accountant. The study also initiated the research into the susceptibility of management accounting professionals to behavioural biases and paved the way for research and other actions aimed to debias the decision-making behaviour of these professionals.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1955-04
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Role Transitions in Organizational Life

Role Transitions in Organizational Life
Author: Blake Ashforth
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2000-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135680213

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Research from a diverse array of organizational settings and occupations is included, from the education of medical students to the promotion of salespeople and from the adjustment of camp counselors to the retirement of CEOs. Role Transitions will appeal to scholars and students in the fields of orgainizational behavior, human resource management, and social, developmental, and industrial psychology."--Jacket.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1971-09
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 116
Release: 1970-06
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Model Rules of Professional Conduct
Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2007
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781590318737

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The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Enhancing Organizational Performance

Enhancing Organizational Performance
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 1997-04-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0309175828

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Total quality management (TQM), reengineering, the workplace of the twenty-first centuryâ€"the 1990s have brought a sense of urgency to organizations to change or face stagnation and decline, according to Enhancing Organizational Performance. Organizations are adopting popular management techniques, some scientific, some faddish, often without introducing them properly or adequately measuring the outcome. Enhancing Organizational Performance reviews the most popular current approaches to organizational changeâ€"total quality management, reengineering, and downsizingâ€"in terms of how they affect organizations and people, how performance improvements can be measured, and what questions remain to be answered by researchers. The committee explores how theory, doctrine, accepted wisdom, and personal experience have all served as sources for organization design. Alternative organization structures such as teams, specialist networks, associations, and virtual organizations are examined. Enhancing Organizational Performance looks at the influence of the organization's norms, values, and beliefsâ€"its cultureâ€"on people and their performance, identifying cultural "levers" available to organization leaders. And what is leadership? The committee sorts through a wealth of research to identify behaviors and skills related to leadership effectiveness. The volume examines techniques for developing these skills and suggests new competencies that will become required with globalization and other trends. Mergers, networks, alliances, coalitionsâ€"organizations are increasingly turning to new intra- and inter-organizational structures. Enhancing Organizational Performance discusses how organizations cooperate to maximize outcomes. The committee explores the changing missions of the U.S. Army as a case study that has relevance to any organization. Noting that a musical greeting card contains more computing power than existed in the entire world before 1950, the committee addresses the impact of new technologies on performance. With examples, insights, and practical criteria, Enhancing Organizational Performance clarifies the nature of organizations and the prospects for performance improvement. This book will be important to corporate leaders, executives, and managers; faculty and students in organizational performance and the social sciences; business journalists; researchers; and interested individuals.

Management Accounting

Management Accounting
Author: Anthony A. Atkinson
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007
Genre: Managerial accounting
ISBN: 9780131732810

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AUDIENCE: For upper level undergraduate and MBA Management Accounting courses. APPROACH: Atkinson is a managerially-oriented book that focuses on both quantitative and qualitative aspects of classical and contemporary managerial accounting. COMPETITORS: Garrison, MH;