Hook Echoes on Radar

Hook Echoes on Radar
Author: John W. Stryker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 1970
Genre: Cyclones
ISBN:

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Hook Echoes on Radar

Hook Echoes on Radar
Author: John W. Stryker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 13
Release: 1970
Genre: Cyclones
ISBN:

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A great amount has been published on both tornado activity and hook echoes on radar. This paper discusses one popular tornado theory and explains the existence of the hook echo on radar. The tornado model used is that developed by the late Dr. Fred Bates. On the basis of the tornado theory, a steady-state storm develops with a rotating updraft at the center of the storm. The potential for tornadic development is on the convergent or windward side of the cell. The hook echo as viewed on radar, while not assumed to be the tornado itself, has an extremely high correlation with tornado occurrence or funnel cloud sightings. The question posed then is: What is this hook echo and how is it associated with the tornadic vortex. By using the model in the Bates Theory, a satisfactory conclusion can be derived.

Size of Tornado Warning Area when Issued on Basis of Radar Hook Echo

Size of Tornado Warning Area when Issued on Basis of Radar Hook Echo
Author: Alexander Francis Sadowski
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1969
Genre: Meteorological services
ISBN:

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Documented radar hook echoes and storm data for the years 1953-1966 were studied for clues to improve the tornado warning service. In 29 out of 33 instances, for which data were adequate for comparison, tornadoes occurred near the distal end or knob of observed radar hook echoes. The diameter of a circle which best fits or describes a radar hook echo and the speed and direction of movement of the parent storm cell for one hour are used to determine the size and limits of the tornado warning area. The method is advanced as a proposal for reducing the size of the tornado warning area when issued on the basis of an observed radar hook echo.

On the Use of Radar in Identifying Tornadoes and Severe Thunderstorms

On the Use of Radar in Identifying Tornadoes and Severe Thunderstorms
Author: Roger C. Whiton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 1971
Genre: Radar cross sections
ISBN:

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This report contains material taken from the available literature on identifying severe thunderstorms, hail, and tornadoes from radar echoes. Radar echo signatures indicating severe weather are consolidated for geographical areas and weather types to afford the radar meteorologist easy access to the findings of several investigators in the weather radar field. Information concerning X-band, S-band, and C-band radars is included.

Radar in Meteorology

Radar in Meteorology
Author: David Atlas
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 817
Release: 2015-03-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 193570415X

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This fully illustrated volume covers the history of radar meteorology, deals with the issues in the field from both the operational and the scientific viewpoint, and looks ahead to future issues and how they will affect the current atmosphere. With over 200 contributors, the volume is a product of the entire community and represents an unprecedented compendium of knowledge in the field.

Weather radar observations

Weather radar observations
Author: United States. Department of Commerce
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1979
Genre: Meteorological stations, Radar
ISBN:

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Radarscope Interpretation: Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes

Radarscope Interpretation: Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes
Author: Roger C. Whiton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 1976
Genre: Radar meteorology
ISBN:

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This report contains material taken from the available literature on identifying severe thunderstorms, hail, and tornadoes from radar echoes. Radar echo signatures indicating severe weather are consolidated for geographical areas and weather types to afford the radar meteorologist easy access to the findings of several investigators in the weather radar field. Information concerning X-band, S-band, and C-band radars is included. (Author).