High-Temperature Electrochemical Refining of Secondary Lead

High-Temperature Electrochemical Refining of Secondary Lead
Author: Pavel Arkhipov
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN:

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The present chapter is devoted to the analysis of the obtained data on the high-temperature electrolytic production of high-purity lead from secondary lead in chloride melts. Kinetic parameters of electrode reactions were calculated, and the sequences of the metal dissolution from the double lead-antimony (Pb-Sb), lead-bismuth (Pb-Bi), and antimony-bismuth (Sb-Bi) alloys were determined. A long-term electrolysis of the antimony (battery scrap), bismuth (lead-bismuth), and lead-containing raw materials in the electrolytic cell of original construction with a porous ceramic diaphragm impregnated with the eutectic KCl-PbCl2 chloride electrolyte was performed. The anode lead alloy, containing 57.0¬†wt% of antimony and 36.0¬†wt% of bismuth, and cathode grade lead were obtained as a result of the electrolysis. The values of lead, antimony, and bismuth separation coefficients were calculated according to the values of the equilibrium potentials of the Pb-Sb, Pb-Bi, and Sb-Bi alloys. The values of separation coefficients were found to be 6.5¬∑106,Äì1.5¬∑108 for a single stage at the lead extraction from the Pb-Sb and Pb-Bi alloys, which proves the possibility of a highly effective lead extraction. The value of Sb-Bi alloy separation coefficient ranges from 5.5 to 6.5, which testifies the complexity and low effectiveness of the separation process. An electrolytic refining of lead-bismuth and secondary lead, obtained from the battery scrap, was performed.

Lead Chemistry

Lead Chemistry
Author: Pipat Chooto
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2020-10-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1839625678

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Lead continues to amaze us in a variety of ways. The more we learn, the more we are amazed, or more like it, obsessed! Even though we might think that we know the element quite well, the fact is that more research must be conducted to support its subtle behaviors and effects. The most obvious aspect is the effects of lead on health. Because lead is still in use today, we have to understand the effects of lead on our metabolisms. In addition, more and more compounds of lead have been continuously synthesized and their properties and behaviors are required with the help from a variety of scientific disciplines. To provide information for newcomers, especially students or even the public, the overview of lead effects has been included in this book. Despite the variety of lead aspects the book might seem to contain, at least some topics should suit readers? interests. The rest, meaning the contents for new books, depends on how fast you can take the benefits out of this book!

Lead Refining by Electrolysis

Lead Refining by Electrolysis
Author: Anson Gardner Betts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 434
Release: 1908
Genre: Electrolysis
ISBN:

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Primary and Secondary Lead Processing

Primary and Secondary Lead Processing
Author: Michael L. Jaeck
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483287149

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The lead smelting industry has been experiencing increasing pressures on several fronts - pressure to reduce energy usage, to reduce overall cost of production, to improve environmental conditions associated with production, to improve recycling of waste lead products and to develop new markets and applications. These pressures have resulted in the development of new low cost, energy efficient processes achieving new standards of process emissions.

Lead Smelting and Refining

Lead Smelting and Refining
Author: Walter Renton Ingalls
Publisher:
Total Pages: 354
Release: 1906
Genre: Lead
ISBN:

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Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources

Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources
Author: Jürgen Garche
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 4532
Release: 2013-05-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0444527451

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The Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources is a truly interdisciplinary reference for those working with batteries, fuel cells, electrolyzers, supercapacitors, and photo-electrochemical cells. With a focus on the environmental and economic impact of electrochemical power sources, this five-volume work consolidates coverage of the field and serves as an entry point to the literature for professionals and students alike. Covers the main types of power sources, including their operating principles, systems, materials, and applications Serves as a primary source of information for electrochemists, materials scientists, energy technologists, and engineers Incorporates nearly 350 articles, with timely coverage of such topics as environmental and sustainability considerations

Report of Investigations

Report of Investigations
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 696
Release: 1982
Genre: Mineral industries
ISBN:

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The Electrochemistry of Lead

The Electrochemistry of Lead
Author: A. T. Kuhn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 496
Release: 1979
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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