Herder on Empathy and Sympathy

Herder on Empathy and Sympathy
Author: Eva Piirimäe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2020
Genre: Empathy
ISBN: 9789004426887

Download Herder on Empathy and Sympathy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"The English-German collection Herder on Empathy and Sympathy Einfühlung und Sympathie im Denken Herders considers the meaning and role of the concepts of empathy and sympathy in Herder's thought. Herder invokes sympathy in a number of disciplinary domains ranging from metaphysics, biology, anthropology, epistemology, psychology, morality, politics, history, aesthetics to homiletics. It shows that while Herder belongs to a long line of thinkers who view sympathy as a metaphysical principle contributing to the interconnectedness of all parts of nature, he offers new insights about intra-/inter-species sympathetic communication and distinctively human varieties of sympathy for which he reserves the term "sich einfühlen". Acknowledging the limits of the natural capacity for "sich einfühlen", Herder nonetheless calls for its reflective cultivation in various domains"--

Herder on Empathy and Sympathy

Herder on Empathy and Sympathy
Author: Eva Piirimäe
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2020-04-28
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9004426876

Download Herder on Empathy and Sympathy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

An exploration of the meaning and role of the concepts of empathy and sympathy in Herder’s thought, showing that the two concepts permeate his entire philosophy.

Herder and Enlightenment Politics

Herder and Enlightenment Politics
Author: Eva Piirimäe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 738
Release: 2023-04-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1009263870

Download Herder and Enlightenment Politics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Johann Gottfried Herder initiated the modern disciplines of philosophical anthropology and cultural history, including the study of popular culture. He is also remembered as a sharp critic of colonialism and imperialism. But what types of social, economic and political arrangements did Herder envision for modern European societies? Herder and Enlightenment Politics provides a radically new interpretation of Herder's political thought, situating his ideas in Enlightenment debates on modern patriotism, commerce and peace. By reconstructing Herder's engagement with Rousseau, Montesquieu, Abbt, Ferguson, Möser, Kant and many other contemporary authors, Eva Piirimäe shows that Herder was deeply interested in the potential for cultural, moral and political reform in Russia, Germany and Europe. Herder probed the foundations of modern liberty, community and peace, developing a distinctive understanding of human self-determination, natural sociability and modern patriotism as well as advocating a vision of Europe as a commercially and culturally interconnected community of peoples.

Passions, Politics and the Limits of Society

Passions, Politics and the Limits of Society
Author: Heikki Haara
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2020-08-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 3110679868

Download Passions, Politics and the Limits of Society Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The 1st part of the volume engages with the theme of inclusion and exclusion in the history of ideas from different perspectives. The 2nd part of the volume discusses debates on natural law, human nature and political economy in early-modern Europe. Its contributions explore the sorts of political and moral visions that were relevant in post-Hobbesian moral philosophy and the development of economic thought.

The Concept of Drive in Classical German Philosophy

The Concept of Drive in Classical German Philosophy
Author: Manja Kisner
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2021-11-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 303084160X

Download The Concept of Drive in Classical German Philosophy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This volume gathers a collection of fourteen original articles discussing the concept of drive in classical German philosophy. Its aim is to offer a comprehensive historical overview of the concept of drive at the turn of the 19th century and to discuss it both historically and systematically. From the 18th century onward, the concept of drive started to play an important role in emerging disciplines such as biology, anthropology, and psychology. In these fields, the concept of drive was used to describe the inner forces of organic nature, or, more particularly, human urges and desires. But it was in the period of classical German philosophy that this concept developed into an important philosophical concept crucial to Kant’s and post-Kantian idealistic systems. Reflecting the complexity of this concept, the volume first discusses historical sources of drive theories in Leibniz, Reimarus, and Blumenbach. Afterwards, the volume presents the philosophical accounts of drives in Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel, and also gives a systematic overview of other important drive theories that were formed around 1800 by Herder, Goethe, Jacobi, Novalis, Reinhold, Schiller, and Schopenhauer.

Rethinking Sympathy and Human Contact in Nineteenth-Century American Literature

Rethinking Sympathy and Human Contact in Nineteenth-Century American Literature
Author: Marianne Noble
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2019-03-28
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1108481337

Download Rethinking Sympathy and Human Contact in Nineteenth-Century American Literature Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The book analyzes the evolution of antebellum literary explorations of sympathy and human contact in the 1850s and 1860s. It will appeal to undergraduates and scholars seeking new approaches to canonical American authors, psychological theorists of sympathy and empathy, and philosophers of moral philosophy.

The Enlightenment of Sympathy

The Enlightenment of Sympathy
Author: Michael L. Frazer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2010-08-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199780218

Download The Enlightenment of Sympathy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Enlightenment of Sympathy reclaims the sentimentalist theory of reflective autonomy as a resource for enriching social science, normative theory, and political practice today. The sentimentalist description of the reflective process is more empirically accurate than the competing rationalist description, and can guide scientists investigating the processes by which the mind formulates moral and political principles. Yet the theory is much more than merely descriptive, and can also contribute to the philosophical project of finding principles--including principles of justice--that wield genuine normative authority. Enlightenment sentimentalism demonstrates that emotion is necessarily central to our civic life, and shows how our reflective sentiments can counterbalance the unreflective feelings that might otherwise lead our political principles astray.

Empathy

Empathy
Author: Susan Lanzoni
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2018-09-25
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0300240929

Download Empathy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A surprising, sweeping, and deeply researched history of empathy—from late-nineteenth-century German aesthetics to mirror neurons†‹ Empathy: A History tells the fascinating and largely unknown story of the first appearance of “empathy” in 1908 and tracks its shifting meanings over the following century. Despite empathy’s ubiquity today, few realize that it began as a translation of Einfühlung or “in-feeling” in German psychological aesthetics that described how spectators projected their own feelings and movements into objects of art and nature. Remarkably, this early conception of empathy transformed into its opposite over the ensuing decades. Social scientists and clinical psychologists refashioned empathy to require the deliberate putting aside of one’s feelings to more accurately understand another’s. By the end of World War II, interpersonal empathy entered the mainstream, appearing in advice columns, popular radio and TV, and later in public forums on civil rights. Even as neuroscientists continue to map the brain correlates of empathy, its many dimensions still elude strict scientific description. This meticulously researched book uncovers empathy’s historical layers, offering a rich portrait of the tension between the reach of one’s own imagination and the realities of others’ experiences.

Empathy, Sociality, and Personhood

Empathy, Sociality, and Personhood
Author: Elisa Magrì
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2018-03-12
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3319710966

Download Empathy, Sociality, and Personhood Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book explores the phenomenological investigations of Edith Stein by critically contextualising her role within the phenomenological movement and assessing her accounts of empathy, sociality, and personhood. Despite the growing interest that surrounds contemporary research on empathy, Edith Stein’s phenomenological investigations have been largely neglected due to a historical tradition that tends to consider her either as Husserl’s assistant or as a martyr. However, in her phenomenological research, Edith Stein pursued critically the relation between phenomenology and psychology, focusing on the relation between affectivity, subjectivity, and personhood. Alongside phenomenologists like Max Scheler, Kurt Stavenhagen, and Hedwig Conrad-Martius, Stein developed Husserl’s method, incorporating several original modifications that are relevant for philosophy, phenomenology, and ethics. Drawing on recent debates on empathy, emotions, and collective intentionality as well as on original inquiries and interpretations, the collection articulates and develops new perspectives regarding Edith Stein’s phenomenology. The volume includes an appraisal of Stein’s philosophical relation to Edmund Husserl and Max Scheler, and develops further the concepts of empathy, sociality, and personhood. These essays demonstrate the significance of Stein’s phenomenology for contemporary research on intentionality, emotions, and ethics. Gathering together contributions from young researchers and leading scholars in the fields of phenomenology, social ontology, and history of philosophy, this collection provides original views and critical discussions that will be of interest also for social philosophers and moral psychologists.

Being Me Being You

Being Me Being You
Author: Samuel Fleischacker
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2019-10-23
Genre: Self-Help
ISBN: 022666192X

Download Being Me Being You Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Modern notions of empathy often celebrate its ability to bridge divides, to unite humankind. But how do we square this with the popular view that we can never truly comprehend the experience of being someone else? In this book, Samuel Fleischacker delves into the work of Adam Smith to draw out an understanding of empathy that respects both personal difference and shared humanity. After laying out a range of meanings for the concept of empathy, Fleischacker proposes that what Smith called “sympathy” is very much what we today consider empathy. Smith’s version has remarkable value, as his empathy calls for entering into the perspective of another—a uniquely human feat that connects people while still allowing them to define their own distinctive standpoints. After discussing Smith’s views in relation to more recent empirical and philosophical studies, Fleischacker shows how turning back to Smith promises to enrich, clarify, and advance our current debates about the meaning and uses of empathy.