Health Care In Central Asia
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| Author | : Mckee |
| Publisher | : Open University Press |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Health & Fitness |
| ISBN | : |
Download Health Care In Central Asia Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Central Asia remains one of the least known parts of the former Soviet Union. The five central Asian republics gained their unexpected independence in 1991. They have faced enormous challenges over the last decade in reforming their health care systems, including adverse macro-economic conditions and political instability. To varying extents, each country is diverging from a hierarchical and unsustainable Soviet model health care system. Common strategies have involved devolving the ownership of health services, seeking sources of revenue additional to shrinking state taxes, 'down-sizing' their excessive hospital systems, introducing general practitioners into primary care services, and enhancing the training of health professionals. This book draws on a decade of experience of what has worked and what has not. It is an invaluable source for those working in the region and for others interested in the experiences of countries in political and economic transition.
| Author | : Zuzana Feachem |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780821343371 |
Download Implementing Health Sector Reform in Central Asia Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
It is easy for reformers and their overseas advisers to develop conceptually strong plans for health sector reform that appeal to governments, donors, and academics. Transforming these plans into successful action has proved to be extremely difficult. Toward the goal of improving assistance to this sector, the Economic Development Institute (EDI) of the World Bank held a seminar in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan in June 1996. This publication provides a summary of the proceedings and papers presented at that seminar. It was attended by delegations from five countries in Central Asia and from Azerbaijan and Mongolia. The content of this volume emphasizes topics central to the restructuring of health sector financing and health care delivery systems at a time of transition to market economies and to democracy. Maintaining and improving the health status of the population while preventing rapid escalation of health care expenditure were the recurrent themes throughout the seminar.
| Author | : Jeni Klugman |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 72 |
| Release | : 1996-01-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780821338049 |
Download A Survey of Health Reform in Central Asia Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
World Bank Technical Paper No. 352. Six years into the transition from planned to market economies in Central and Eastern Europe, high unemployment rates, including a growing proportion of the long-term unemployed, represent a serious challenge to social welfare systems and policymakers. This paper analyzes labor market development in nine transition countries of the region by focusing on the dynamics of labor force behavior, employment, and unemployment. The countries include Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia.
| Author | : Owen Smith |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 215 |
| Release | : 2013-06-10 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0821398830 |
Download Getting Better Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Health is a major development challenge facing Europe and Central Asia (ECA) today. Living long and healthy lives matters as much as achieving ever-higher incomes. This report is about how to improve health system outcomes in countries in the ECA region. This report, which explores the development challenge facing health sectors in ECA, identifies three key agendas for achieving more rapid convergence with the world's best-performing health systems: the first is the health agenda, in which the main imperative is to strengthen public health and primary-care interventions to help achieve the cardiovascular revolution that has taken place in the West in recent decades. The second is the financing agenda, in which growing demand for medical care must be satisfied without imposing an undue burden on households, by achieving better financial protection, or on government budgets, by ensuring a more efficient use of resources. The third agenda relates to broader institutional arrangements. Here, a few key reform ingredients are identified, each of which is common to most advanced health systems but lacking in many ECA countries.
| Author | : Martin McKee |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 12 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Health care reform |
| ISBN | : |
Download Policy Brief Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : Elke Jakubowski |
| Publisher | : Euro Publication |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9789289041690 |
Download 10 Health Questions about the Caucasus and Central Asia Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book highlights the essentials of health and health systems in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It then compares these national data with the average data for three groups: their own, the 15 countries that were members of the EU before 1 May 2004 and the 27 current EU Member States. Each chapter provides a concise overview of key health indicators in 1 of the 8 countries, summarizes the key features of the country's health system and describes the results of over a decade of health system reform. This popular series offers a quick and easy way to grasp the health essentials in a visually attractive format. Comparisons are a compelling source of information that policy-makers and stakeholders, both within countries and internationally, can use to take action against health disparities and alleviate the striking differences in health status among citizens across the WHO European Region.
| Author | : Asian Development Bank |
| Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
| Total Pages | : 182 |
| Release | : 2022-05-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9292695215 |
Download CAREC Health Strategy 2030 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The CAREC Health Strategy 2030 aims to enhance health security through regional cooperation, benefiting the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) region’s population (including migrants and vulnerable population groups), health system managers and workers, and active development partners; and CAREC countries’ ministries of health. The strategy has four main pillars: (i) leadership and human resource capacity, (ii) technical preparedness, (iii) surge demands and access to supplies, and (iv) vulnerable population groups and border health. It is intended as a tool to guide CAREC health cooperation, dialogue and knowledge exchange, programming and mobilize new project financing.
| Author | : Jean-François Caron |
| Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 173 |
| Release | : 2022-01-20 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9789811675850 |
Download Central Asia and the Covid-19 Pandemic Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book aims at shedding light on the reasons why the death rates during the pandemic were so high in Central Asia. More specifically, this book proposes analysis on why individuals did not follow the sanitary rules imposed by their respective government and on the role played by misinformation. Secondly, it also examines the impact of Sinophobia in Central Asia and the future challenges this feeling may pose on the authorities in the near future. Lastly, this book also proposes analysis of how the pandemic has contributed to show the inherent vulnerabilities of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan by focusing on their immediate and future political consequences.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 71 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Europe and Central Asia's Great Post-Communist Social Health Insurance Experiment: Impacts on Health Sector and Labor Markets Outcomes Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : Maureen A. Lewis |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 2000-01-01 |
| Genre | : Health & Fitness |
| ISBN | : 9780821348062 |
Download Who is Paying for Health Care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia? Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Informal payments in the health sector of Eastern and Central Asia are emerging as a fundamental aspect of health care financing and a serious impediment to health care reform. These informal payments, made to individuals or institutions in cash or in kind, are nearly always for services that are meant to be covered by the health care system. Such private payments to public personnel have created an informal market for health care , and are a form of corruption. This problem's roots are traced to declining revenues which have not coincided with a reduction in buildings, hospital beds and health personnel. In these circumstances informal payments compensate for lost earnings, and therefore reforms to modernise the region's health systems must compete with individuals' personal revenues. Options for addressing this problem include comprehensive anticorruption policies, downsizing of the public health system, reducing the set of services sibsidised by the state, encouraging cost sharing with those who can afford it, improving accountability, and promoting private alternatives.
