Harnessing the Metric Tide

Harnessing the Metric Tide
Author: Stephen Curry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Communication in learning and scholarship
ISBN: 9781739710217

Download Harnessing the Metric Tide Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Metric Tide

The Metric Tide
Author: James Wilsdon
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2016-01-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1473978750

Download The Metric Tide Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

‘Represents the culmination of an 18-month-long project that aims to be the definitive review of this important topic. Accompanied by a scholarly literature review, some new analysis, and a wealth of evidence and insight... the report is a tour de force; a once-in-a-generation opportunity to take stock.’ – Dr Steven Hill, Head of Policy, HEFCE, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog ‘A must-read if you are interested in having a deeper understanding of research culture, management issues and the range of information we have on this field. It should be disseminated and discussed within institutions, disciplines and other sites of research collaboration.’ – Dr Meera Sabaratnam, Lecturer in International Relations at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog Metrics evoke a mixed reaction from the research community. A commitment to using data and evidence to inform decisions makes many of us sympathetic, even enthusiastic, about the prospect of granular, real-time analysis of our own activities. Yet we only have to look around us at the blunt use of metrics to be reminded of the pitfalls. Metrics hold real power: they are constitutive of values, identities and livelihoods. How to exercise that power to positive ends is the focus of this book. Using extensive evidence-gathering, analysis and consultation, the authors take a thorough look at potential uses and limitations of research metrics and indicators. They explore the use of metrics across different disciplines, assess their potential contribution to the development of research excellence and impact and consider the changing ways in which universities are using quantitative indicators in their management systems. Finally, they consider the negative or unintended effects of metrics on various aspects of research culture. Including an updated introduction from James Wilsdon, the book proposes a framework for responsible metrics and makes a series of targeted recommendations to show how responsible metrics can be applied in research management, by funders, and in the next cycle of the Research Excellence Framework. The metric tide is certainly rising. Unlike King Canute, we have the agency and opportunity – and in this book, a serious body of evidence – to influence how it washes through higher education and research.

Handbook of Meta-Research

Handbook of Meta-Research
Author: Alis Oancea
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2024-02-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1839105720

Download Handbook of Meta-Research Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A collective project arising from a dynamic configuration of research concerned with systematic, critical and reflexive inquiry into the normative frames, institutional workings and lived realities of research, this dexterously-crafted Handbook acts as a working guide to the rapidly-evolving interdisciplinary field of meta-research. Bringing together cutting-edge multidisciplinary scholarship, it expertly outlines key domains including the public value, policy and governance of research, knowledge dynamics, and research cultures and careers. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Ethics and Responsible Research and Innovation in Practice

Ethics and Responsible Research and Innovation in Practice
Author: Elsa González-Esteban
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2023-05-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 303133177X

Download Ethics and Responsible Research and Innovation in Practice Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This Open Access book aims to present practical contributions to the ethics governance framework, the conceptualization and characteristics of ethics tools, as well as the experience gained from their application in different institutions. Its main objective is to provide a practical and useful guide that will help other institutions to start introducing Research Ethics effectively in their organizations. The European initiative ETHNA System has designed an ethics governance framework that can be implemented following specific guidelines and tools that can help different types of institutions to promote and generate responsible research and innovation. The papers included in this book were organized in topical sections as follows: foundations; experiences and lessons learned; ethics tools in practice; and looking into the future: main challenges.

Nurturing Equality, Diversity and Inclusion

Nurturing Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
Author: Aleksandra Thomson
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2024-01-19
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1447368002

Download Nurturing Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Today’s academic and research institutions recognise the importance of diverse research teams in health and biomedical science, in terms of the business case, social justice and the common good. This ‘go-to’ book familiarises readers with the key equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) issues in relation to research careers and researcher development. Bringing together the challenges and solutions to EDI matters with an evidence-based approach in one volume, the book offers practical strategies and interventions for academic and research settings. This is an essential guide for equality planning team members, researchers, HRM officers and managers across academia and research.

Human Resource Management in Higher Education Institutions

Human Resource Management in Higher Education Institutions
Author: Sylwia Przytuła
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2024-10-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1040157580

Download Human Resource Management in Higher Education Institutions Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In an era marked by increasing globalization, international competition, digitalization, and social and cultural changes, higher education institutions (HEIs) play a pivotal role in establishing the knowledge-based economy of each country, which is perceived as its soft power. The need to explore and highlight the specificity of human resource management (HRM) practices in higher education institutions has become urgent and evident. This book provides new theoretical and practical insights into HRM in HEIs. A profound analysis of the global literature clearly exposes that human resource practices are often applied in academia as single solutions rather than as a systematic approach to planning, attracting, motivating, developing, and retaining scientists. The global trends in academia, such as the need for branding and positioning in higher education ranking systems, growing retention and brain circulation between academia and business, diversity in academia, and the digitalization of teaching, have resulted in challenges such as de-recruitment, academic burnout and ill-being, and technostress, which are also addressed in this book.

Investigating and harnessing T-cell functions with engineered immune receptors and their ligands

Investigating and harnessing T-cell functions with engineered immune receptors and their ligands
Author: Bruno Laugel
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2015-01-22
Genre: Immunologic diseases. Allergy
ISBN: 2889194132

Download Investigating and harnessing T-cell functions with engineered immune receptors and their ligands Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

T-cells are an essential component of the immune system that provide protection against pathogen infections and cancer and are involved in the aetiology of numerous autoimmune and autoinflammatory pathologies. Their importance in disease, the relative ease to isolate, expand and manipulate them ex vivo have put T-cells at the forefront of basic and translational research in immunology. Decades of study have shed some light on the unique way T-cells integrate extrinsic environmental cues influencing an activation program triggered by interactions between peptide-MHC complexes and the antigen-recognition machinery constituted of clonally distributed T-cell receptors and their co-receptor CD4 or CD8. The manipulation of these molecular determinants in cellular systems or as recombinant proteins has considerably enhanced our ability to understand antigen-specific T-cell activation, to monitor ongoing T-cell responses and to exploit T-cells for therapy. Even though these principles have given numerous insights in the biology of CD8+ T-cells that translate into promising therapeutic prospects, as illustrated by recent breakthroughs in cancer therapy, they have proven more challenging to apply to CD4+ T-cells. This Research Topic aims to provide a comprehensive view of the recent insights provided by the use of engineered antigen receptors and their ligands on T-cell activation and how they have been or could be harnessed to design efficient immunotherapies.

Gaming the Metrics

Gaming the Metrics
Author: Mario Biagioli
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2020-01-28
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0262537931

Download Gaming the Metrics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

How the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The traditional academic imperative to “publish or perish” is increasingly coupled with the newer necessity of “impact or perish”—the requirement that a publication have “impact,” as measured by a variety of metrics, including citations, views, and downloads. Gaming the Metrics examines how the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced radically new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The contributors show that the metrics-based “audit culture” has changed the ecology of research, fostering the gaming and manipulation of quantitative indicators, which lead to the invention of such novel forms of misconduct as citation rings and variously rigged peer reviews. The chapters, written by both scholars and those in the trenches of academic publication, provide a map of academic fraud and misconduct today. They consider such topics as the shortcomings of metrics, the gaming of impact factors, the emergence of so-called predatory journals, the “salami slicing” of scientific findings, the rigging of global university rankings, and the creation of new watchdogs and forensic practices.

Harnessing Variable Renewables

Harnessing Variable Renewables
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Developme
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download Harnessing Variable Renewables Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Power systems must be actively managed to maintain a steady balance between supply and demand. This is already a complex task as demand varies continually. But what happens when supply becomes more variable and less certain, as with some renewable sources of electricity like wind and solar PV that fluctuate with the weather? to what extent can the resources that help power systems cope with the challenge of variability in demand also be applied to variability of supply? How large are these resources? and what share of electricity supply from variable renewables can they make possible? There is no one-size-fits-all answer. the ways electricity is produced, transported and consumed around the world exhibit great diversity. Grids can cross borders, requiring co-ordinated international policy, or can be distinct within a single country or region. and whether found in dispatchable power plants, storage facilities, interconnections for trade or on the demand side, the flexible resource that ensures the provision of reliable power in the face of uncertainty likewise differs enormously. Written for decision makers, Harnessing Variable Renewables: a Guide to the Balancing Challenge sheds light on managing power systems with large shares of variable renewables. It presents a new, step-by-step approach developed by the IEA to assess the flexibility of power systems, which identifies the already present resources that could help meet the twin challenges of variability and uncertainty.

Beyond Bibliometrics

Beyond Bibliometrics
Author: Blaise Cronin
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 475
Release: 2014-05-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0262026791

Download Beyond Bibliometrics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A comprehensive, state-of-the-art examination of the changing ways we measure scholarly performance and research impact.