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| Author | : Menachem Bitan |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789533076539 |
| Author | : Richard K. Burt |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 512 |
| Release | : 2019-11-11 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1000716856 |
Stem cell transplantation may be complicated by treatment-related mortality and like the immune system that it regenerates has equal potential to either create and preserve or destroy. The dual nature that defines stem cells is differentiation that ultimately leads to death and self-renewal, which leads to immortality. What types of stem cells are there? How are they collected? What are their attributes and characteristics? This textbook devotes many chapters to familiarize the reader with the basic science, clinical aspects, and new questions being raised in the field of stem cell biology. Blood stem cells for tolerance and tissue regeneration are a rapidly developing research and clinical field that is being applied to autoimmune diseases. In clinical trials, autologous hematopoietic (blood) stem cells are being used to reduce the cytopenic interval following intense immune suppressive transplant regimens. While as yet not delineated, some possible mechanisms and pathways leading to tolerance after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are suggested in these chapters. Tissue regeneration from blood stem cells is also suggested by animal experiments on stem cell plasticity or metamoirosis (i.e., change in fate) as described within this textbook. Ongoing early clinical trials on tissue regeneration from blood stem cells are described in the chapter on stem cell therapy for cardiac and peripheral vascular disease. Whether autologous hematopoietic stem cells, through the process of mobilization and reinfusion, may be manipulated to contribute to tissue repair in autoimmune diseases is a future area for translational research.
| Author | : Richard K. Burt |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 1739 |
| Release | : 2021-11-17 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1351364758 |
Key Features Outlines therapies and techniques for HSCT for autoimmune diseases, and d Discusses its the advantages of HSCT over conventional therapies Reviews the entire process of stem cell therapy from harvest and ethics to indications of efficacy.
| Author | : Farzaneh Rahmani |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 496 |
| Release | : 2019-11-04 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3030262804 |
This book is a collection of case-based questions, directed towards and meticulously selected to cover the most common and important aspects of pediatric autoimmune disorders. Autoimmune disorders of infancy and childhood, rheumatological disorders, dermatologic autoimmune disorders, autoinflammatory disorders, and clinical immunology in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are among the topics covered. Each chapter starts with a case description followed by a series of 5-6 multiple choice questions (MCQ), presenting the flow from diagnosis to treatment in a step-wise, logical manner. The text guides the reader through the stream of real clinical practice from initial presentation, differential diagnosis, next best step, lab data, and definitive diagnosis to management and adverse effects of therapy. This MCQ format along with precise, yet detailed answer ensure a quick, reality learning to the reader. The book provides a quick guide and hands-on learning experience for pediatricians, hematologists, immunologists, transplant specialists, pulmonologists, as well as PhD and post-graduate researchers around the world.
| Author | : Phuc Van Pham |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 163 |
| Release | : 2019-08-13 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3030234215 |
This book introduces many new technologies and clinical applications of hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases. Presented in two parts, Part 1 focuses on stem cell therapies for autoimmune disease treatment; Part 2 focuses on stem cell therapies and their application in the treatment of common inflammatory diseases, including chronic knee osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, liver cirrhosis, Crohn's Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, and more. This book is an essential source for all advanced students and researchers involved with these diseases, stem cells, or both. Stem Cell Transplantation for Autoimmune Diseases and Inflammation and the other books in the Stem Cells in Clinical Applications series are invaluable to scientists, researchers, advanced students and clinicians working in stem cells, regenerative medicine, or tissue engineering as well as cancer or genetics research.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 92 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Richard K. Burt |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 414 |
| Release | : 2011-09-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9781461549888 |
The field of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is rapidly evolving. Realization that hematopoietic stem cells give rise to the immune compartment has resulted in clinical trials of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for patients with autoimmune diseases. Allogeneic hematopoietic transplants are a form of adoptive immunotherapy resulting in beneficial graft versus tumor effects. Large numbers of hematopoietic cells can be collected with ease. Therefore, a renewable source of cells for ex vivo genetic manipulations is readily available. Multiple trials combining hematopoietic transplants and gene therapy are in progress. One such application is the infusion of allogeneic lymphocytes containing a suicide gene to abort graft versus host disease. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is in reality the clinical and practical application of cellular therapy. Hematopoietic transplant physicians are by design or by practical application evolving into cell and gene therapy specialists. The excitement and enthusiasm in hematopoietic transplantation is that it offers a door to the future. A future not of drugs or titrating poisonous chemotherapy but rather of cellular and gene therapy. 1 ALLOGENEIC PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION FOR HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES Martin Korbling University o/Texas MD. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030 INTRODUCTION Circulating hematopoietic stem cells have emerged as an alternative to bone marrow (BM) stem cells for allografting. For many years the reconstitutive potential of circulating stem cells was questioned; peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) were even characterized a waste product (1).
| Author | : Ronald M. Kline |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2006-07-19 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780824724450 |
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is currently utilized as a treatment option for a variety of life-threatening conditions affecting children and young adults including leukemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, brain tumors, inherited immune deficiency syndromes, blood disorders, and inherited metabolic diseases. This expertly written reference provides current information on methods and outcomes in a wide range of pediatric diseases, using a variety of HSCT approaches. It guides the pediatric professional in the proper execution and understanding of HSCT, and provides illustrative discussions of the hematopoietic and immune systems, clear outlines of current chemotherapy regimens, and expert guidance on each phase of stem cell transplantation and management, including patient evaluation and recovery.
| Author | : Igor B. Resnick |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Medicine |
| ISBN | : |
Autoimmune diseases are characterized by recurrent attacks and remissions, but as a rule they progress and eventually cause a severe disability and death. The present chapter contains general characteristics of autoimmune disease pathogenesis, ways to cause immune tolerance by hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), clinical aspects of the treatment for established autoimmune diseases with a special attention to multiple sclerosis (MS) and systemic sclerosis (SSc). A profound analysis of authors' point of view and of the available literature has been performed. The promising results allows to consider HCT as a relevant treatment option for a certain autoimmune diseases.
| Author | : Ghazaleh Tabatabai |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 784 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9783039282616 |
Glioblastoma is an aggressive incurable primary tumor of the central nervous system. Median overall survival is in the range of 1.5 years even in selected clinical trials populations. Many features contribute to this therapeutic challenge including high intratumoral and intertumoral heterogeneity, resistance to therapy, migration and invasion, immunosuppression. With the access of novel highthroughput technologies, significant progress has been made to understand molecular and immunological signatures underlying the pathology of glioblastoma. Clinical trial designs have shifted from investigating broad “one-for-all” treatment approaches to precision oncology designs. The collection of contributions in this book aim at providing researchers and clinicians an update on different aspects of glioblastoma, i.e. progress in basic, preclinical and clinical research.
