Growth And Income Distribution In India
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Author | : R M Sundrum |
Publisher | : SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 1987-03-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Growth and Income Distribution in India Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Professor Sundrum describes India's economic performance and policies since 1950. He analyses the relationship between planning and market mechanisms, the role of the administration, and the country's policies regarding production, distribution, and the mobilization of resources. He also considers changes that need to be made to the policy-making process to make the country's economic policies more effective.
Author | : R. Sinha |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 170 |
Release | : 2017-04-07 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1351801031 |
Download Income Distribution, Growth and Basic Needs in India Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book, first published in 1979, explores the sources and patterns of the distribution of personal incomes in India, between rural and urban areas and among socio-economic classes, differentiating particularly those groups falling below the poverty line.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2008-10-21 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264044191 |
Download Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This report provides evidence of a fairly generalised increase in income inequality over the past two decades across OECD countries, but the timing, intensity and causes of the increase differ from what is typically suggested in the media.
Author | : Dastgir Alam |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 2011-09-09 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3656003181 |
Download Impact of Economic Growth on Income Inequalities Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, Aligarh Muslim University (Department of Economics), language: English, abstract: Abstract Since the ages inequalities in income distribution have been both a fact and a major cause of concern for world community. India, being a part of this world also suffers from this problem. To solve it India started the process of planning in 1950 and since then planners are making their best efforts to reduce the prevalence of income inequalities. The present study revealed that in comparison to rural areas, the problem of income inequalities has always been higher in urban areas. In rural areas economic growth is proved very important in solving the problem of inequalities but only before the economic reforms. After the economic reforms, economic growth has failed to address the problem of inequality in income distribution. The study has further found that in urban areas, it is not the economic growth but the differential growth of the various sectors which is affecting the level inequalities in income distribution. Key Words: Inequalities, Income Distribution, Income Inequalities, Economic Growth, Economic Reforms, Differential Growth.
Author | : Colin Clark |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 325 |
Release | : 2019-08-16 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136919864 |
Download National Income and Outlay Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
First published in 1937. An update of ‘The National Income’ 1924-1931. This volume collates four years of continuous work on the question of amount of expenditure on certain commodities, including new data on income from since 1932, including the Occupation and Industry volumes of the 1931 Census.
Author | : Shubham Chaudhuri |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Absolute Poverty |
ISBN | : |
Download Partially Awakened Giants Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Abstract: The paper examines the ways in which recent economic growth has been uneven in China and India and what this has meant for inequality and poverty. Drawing on analyses based on existing household survey data and aggregate data from official sources, the authors show that growth has indeed been uneven-geographically, sectorally, and at the household level-and that this has meant uneven progress against poverty, less poverty reduction than might have been achieved had growth been more balanced, and an increase in income inequality. The paper then examines why growth was uneven and why this should be of concern. The discussion is structured around the idea that there are both "good" and "bad" inequalities-drivers and dimensions of inequality and uneven growth that are good or bad in terms of what they imply for both equity and long-term growth and development. The authors argue that the development paths of both China and India have been influenced by, and have generated, both types of inequalities and that while good inequalities-most notably those that reflect the role of economic incentives-have been critical to the growth experience thus far, there is a risk that bad inequalities-those that prevent individuals from connecting to markets and limit investment and accumulation of human capital and physical capital-may undermine the sustainability of growth in the coming years. The authors argue that policies are needed that preserve the good inequalities-continued incentives for innovation and investment-but reduce the scope for bad ones, notably through investments in human capital and rural infrastructure that help the poor connect to markets.
Author | : Pundarik Mukhopadhaya |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2017-07-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1351568906 |
Download Economic Growth and Income Inequality in China, India and Singapore Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The world at large is watching both China and India as powerhouses of economic growth. The two nations have achieved significantly high rates of economic growth ever since their respective economies liberalized in 1978 and 1991. Singapore, despite its limited land size and almost total dependence on external trade, has performed remarkably well and has moved from the third world to the first. This book documents and explains the rapid economic growth of the three key Asian economies.The book also looks at what has happened to income inequality in the context of superior growth performance. It makes comparative assessments and examines the implications for the three nations. Since free markets have nothing in them to produce a reduction in income inequality among persons/households, one must at best hope for equality of opportunity notably reflected in identical schooling for all; identical health care for all; and minimal rather than vulgar inequality in housing. This book is particularly useful for both China and India which may wish to study and learn from Singapore in regard to the policies, programmes and projects aimed at ensuring equality of opportunity. The book is backed by considerable expertise on the part of the researchers, with demonstrated expertise through their publications spawning a few decades. It is invaluable to those who are concerned with designing policies for developing countries aimed at rapid and inclusive economic growth.This book has been made possible by the intellectual and financial support extended by the Global Asia Institute, National University of Singapore.
Author | : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2015-06-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513547437 |
Download Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.
Author | : R. M. Sundrum |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2003-08-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1134896174 |
Download Income Distribution in Less Developed Countries Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This is a major book in a key area of development economics. It gives a comprehensive survey of the link between income distribution and the growth of national income, bringing out major patterns and trends, and concluding that there is still considerable scope for growth with equity in LDCs.
Author | : Ms. Valerie Cerra |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 54 |
Release | : 2021-03-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513572660 |
Download Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on the underlying sources of growth. The impact of poverty and inequality on growth is likewise ambiguous, as several channels mediate the relationship. But most plausible mechanisms suggest that poverty and inequality reduce growth, at least in the long run. Policies play a role in shaping these relationships and those designed to improve equality of opportunity can simultaneously improve inclusiveness and growth.