Governance for Drought Resilience

Governance for Drought Resilience
Author: Hans Bressers
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2016-05-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 331929671X
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This book presents the findings of a team of scientists and practitioners who have been working on the project “Benefits of Governance in Drought Adaptation” (in short: the DROP project), which is included in the European Union’s INTERREG IVB NWE programme. The DROP governance team developed a Governance Assessment Tool (GAT), which allows the governance setting of a given region for planning and realizing drought adaptation measures to be assessed. Based on this assessment, recommendations can be developed for regional water authorities concerning how to operate most effectively towards increased drought resilience in this context. The GAT has been applied to six regions in Northwest Europe: Twente and Salland in the Netherlands, Eifel-Ruhr in Germany, Brittany in France, Somerset in the United Kingdom, and Flanders in Belgium. These regions are subject to drought aspects related to nature, agriculture and freshwater. This book will aid regional water authorities and other relevant stakeholders interested in governance assessment, whether that context is about water, more specifically about drought or flooding events, or other environmental issues. Further, the GAT can and has also been applied more broadly to a range of governance contexts for water management and beyond.

Urban Resilience to Droughts and Floods

Urban Resilience to Droughts and Floods
Author: Cecilia Tortajada
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2020-05-21
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0429683545
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This book focuses on policies and governance on how to build the resilience of cities to droughts and floods in the short-, medium-, and long-term. There are discussions on how cities prepare for, cope with, learn from, manage, and recover from these extreme events. The chapters also consider aspects such as changing paradigms, policy responses under uncertainty, scenario development, institutional responses, adaptive forecasting, governance perspectives, infrastructure development, overall investments, and technological innovation. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction are discussed at length. Most of the cities and regions studied are in Asia, however, cities from Oceania, Europe, Africa, and North America are also included. Analyses are not limited to cities but to the basins and regions from which urban populations obtain their resources, and on which their resilience depends. This book was originally published as a special issue of the International Journal of Water Resources Development.

Adaptive Governance of Disaster

Adaptive Governance of Disaster
Author: Margot A. Hurlbert
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2017-08-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319578014
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This book provides a comparative analysis of policy instruments designed to respond to climate change, drought and floods in connection with agricultural producers and their communities in four case study areas: Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada; Coquimbo, Chile; and Mendoza, Argentina. Assessed from the standpoint of effectiveness and adaptive governance, instruments for improving the livelihood capitals of agricultural producers are identified and recommendations to improve the suite of policy instruments are put forward.

Water Resilience

Water Resilience
Author: Julia Baird
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2020-09-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030481107
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This book synthesizes current knowledge and understanding of management and governance in the context of water resilience; advances theory through synthesis of research and experiences from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. The book highlights the implications of theory and experience for innovation in practice and policy; and it explores frontiers and future research. The book further addresses the need for a consolidated, interdisciplinary approach to the theoretical advances and practical implications of water resilience for academics, resource managers, aid organizations, policy makers and citizens.

Drought Challenges

Drought Challenges
Author: Everisto Mapedza
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2019-09-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128148217
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Drought Challenges: Livelihood Implications in Developing Countries, Volume Two, provides an understanding of the occurrence and impacts of droughts for developing countries and vulnerable sub-groups, such as women and pastoralists. It presents tools for assessing vulnerabilities, introduces individual policies to combat the effects of droughts, and highlights the importance of integrated multi-sectoral approaches and drought networks at various levels. Currently, there are few books on the market that address the growing need for knowledge on these cross-cutting issues. As drought can occur anywhere, the systemic connections between droughts and livelihoods are a key factor in development in many dryland and agriculturally-dependent nations. Connects the biophysical, social, economic, policy and institutional aspects of droughts across multiple regions in developing world Analyzes policy linkages between government agencies, public institutions, NGOs, the private sector and communities Includes a discussion of gender dimensions of drought and its impacts Presents a multi-sectoral perspective, including the human dimensions of drought in developing countries

International Rainwater Catchment Systems Experiences: Towards water security

International Rainwater Catchment Systems Experiences: Towards water security
Author: José Arturo Gleason Espíndola
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2020-05-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1789060575
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From time immemorial, people have been managing rain. The availability of water and water sources determined where people would be able to live. Adequate rainfall decided on the quality of agriculture. Technical advances and finance may have enabled societies to inhabit big cities and expand agriculture into dry areas, but only because of the resource rain provided through the water cycle. Due to population growth, pollution, and climate change, water scarcity will be one of the most critical problems all around the world in the next 15 years. Today, around 10% of the world’s population lacks a proper water supply service. Harvesting rainwater and using it for drinking, domestic, industrial, and agricultural uses will help to supply quality water to urban and rural populations. Divided into four sections, basic concepts, narratives of RWH, programs implemented by diverse sectors of society, and notable cases, the book summarizes experiences from 14 different countries all around the globe, developed and developing countries, urban and rural areas. The subject of this book is related to the promotion of different international rainwater experiences that provides sustainable water services and climate resilience, including technical aspects and socio-cultural and policy affairs. This book was written for all people interested in sustainable rainwater management. Students, people just starting in the subject, and experts will find this book interesting as it creates an overview of rainwater harvesting practice and technology all around the world. We encourage all readers to read these stories and arguments at your leisure. Some many ideas and techniques can be picked up and applicable for serving the last 10% that is waiting for water security and proper water service.

Drinking Water Governance for Climate Change

Drinking Water Governance for Climate Change
Author: Amanda Lynne Fencl
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN: 9781392860588
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California is one of the world’s largest economies, a leader on climate change policy, and yet grapples with uneven exposure and risk in its drinking water system. Climate change is already exacerbating longstanding disparities in water contamination and access. Drinking water systems are vulnerable to drought-related water quality and supply impacts and they are critical features of their respective community’s drought resilience. They are responsible for supplying reliable and safe potable water and mitigating climate and drought impacts, both of which require investments in preparedness and planning. This dissertation uses drinking water system governance in California as a route through which to investigate how individual governance actors, like drinking water systems managers, make decisions in the context of a polycentric and multi-level natural resource governance regime when threatened by extreme events such as drought. This dissertation empirically explores aspects of local level drought adaptation decisions, nested within California’s complex and polycentric water governance regime and temporally bounded by the 2012-2016+ drought. Each chapter relies on different but related data to investigate whether drinking water systems were prepared for the drought (1), how small water systems, in particular, were able to invest in their adaptive capacity to better respond to the drought (2), and presents a spatial analysis of one potential, long-term solution for the thousands of self-supplying households whose domestic wells went dry during the drought (3). The research relies on drinking water system managers’ reported experiences during the drought, through a survey and semi-structured interviews, to better inform what is needed for drinking water governance for climate change as different levels of water management take action to adapt and transform.

Facing Hydrometeorological Extreme Events

Facing Hydrometeorological Extreme Events
Author: Isabelle La Jeunesse
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2019-09-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119383552
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Provides an understanding of the relationship between social-ecological systems and multilevel governance so that readers can properly deal with hydrometeorological extreme events and hazards Based on field investigations from EU research projects, this book is the first to devote itself to scientific and policy-related knowledge concerning climate change-induced extreme events. It depicts national and international strategies, as well as tools used to improve multilevel governance for the management of hydrometeorological risks. It also demonstrates how these strategies play out over different scales of the decision-making processes. Facing Hydrometeorological Extreme Events: A Governance Issue offers comprehensive coverage of such events as floods, droughts, coastal storms, and wind storms. It showcases real-life success stories of multilevel governance and highlights the individuals involved and the resources mobilized in the decision-making processes. The book starts by presenting a synthesis of hydrometeorological extreme events and their impacts on society. It then demonstrates how societies are organizing themselves to face these extreme events, focusing on the strategies of integration of risk management in governance and public policy. In addition, it includes the results of several EU-funded projects such as CLIMB, STARFLOOD, and INTERREG IVB project DROP. The first book dedicated to hydrometeorological extreme events governance based on field investigations from EU research projects Offers a “multi-hazards” approach—mixing policy, governance, and field investigations’ main outputs Features the results of EU-funded projects addressing hydrometeorological extreme events Part of the Hydrometeorological Extreme Events series Facing Hydrometeorological Extreme Events is an ideal book for upper-graduate students, postgraduates, researchers, scientists, and policy-makers working in the field.