Globalization, Outsourcing and Labour Development in ASEAN

Globalization, Outsourcing and Labour Development in ASEAN
Author: Shandre Thangavelu
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2013-06-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135049998

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Due to technical advances in production and communication technology, outsourcing – contracting out production of intermediate materials and services – has affected the economic growth of the ASEAN region. This new book fills an important gap in the literature looking at the impact outsourcing has on labour markets, its subtle effects on regional economies and policy implications. Shandre Thangavelu and Aekapol Chongvilaivan investigate various impacts of outsourcing on labour markets, such as its effects on labour productivity, skill upgrading, human capital, and training, in ASEAN economies with a focus on the experience of the two ASEAN countries as a global hub of outsourcing: Singapore and Thailand. This book approaches these research inquiries by developing several econometric models, including primal production functions and dual cost functions, among others. The empirical evidence this book reveals provides interesting insights into and implications on labour and industry development.

Globalization and Labour in the Asia Pacific

Globalization and Labour in the Asia Pacific
Author: John Benson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2018-12-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135304858

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Globalization and labour market deregulation have had an impact on employment and workers, and brought pressure to bear on trade unions. This study looks at the challenges of globalization and deregulation in the Asia Pacific, and possible responses to them in a variety of ways.

The Local Impact of Globalization in South and Southeast Asia

The Local Impact of Globalization in South and Southeast Asia
Author: Bart Lambregts
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2015-08-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317679431

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In the past two decades, several millions of IT-enabled services jobs have been relocated or ‘offshored’ from the US and Europe to, in particular, low cost economies around the world. Most of these jobs so far have landed in South and South-East Asia, with India and the Philippines receiving the bulk of them. This has caused profound changes in the international division of labour, and has had correspondingly wide social and economic effects. This book examines how this ‘next wave in globalization’ affects people and places in South and South-East Asia. It brings together twelve case studies from India, the Philippines, China, Hong Kong and Thailand, and explores how and for whom services offshoring creates opportunities, triggers local economic transformations and produces challenges. This book in addition compares how different countries take part in this ‘second global shift’, investigates service-sector driven economic development from a historical perspective, and engages with the question whether and to what extent services offer a new promising avenue of sustained economic growth for developing countries. It argues that service-led development in developing countries is not easy for all the workers involved, or a guaranteed path to sustained economic development and prosperity. This volume stands out from other books in the field in its exploration of the social and economic outcomes in the cities and countries where services have been located. Based on cutting edge empirical research and original data, the volume offers a state-of-the-art contribution to this growing debate. The book provides valuable insights for students, scholars and professionals interested in services offshoring, socio-economic development and contemporary transformations in South and South-East Asia.

Globalisation and Social Development

Globalisation and Social Development
Author: Ludo Cuyvers
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The increasing globalization of recent decades has had major impacts on both developed and developing nations. In this text, 12 international experts examine these impacts from the perspective of European and Southeast Asian economies. They consider the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows and relocation to low wage and developing countries on wages, employment and social conditions in Europe, and how FDI inflows and relocation from developed countries affect growth, employment and social conditions in Southeast Asia. For economists, social researchers, lecturers and scholars in international economics, international business, and Asian business. c. Book News Inc.

Globalization, Flexibilization and Working Conditions in Asia and the Pacific

Globalization, Flexibilization and Working Conditions in Asia and the Pacific
Author: Sangheon Lee
Publisher: International Labor Office
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Addresses issues of flexibility and non-standard employment, the economic pressures of globalization and their impact on working conditions in economies in transition in Australia and seven countries in East and South-East Asia. Describes changes in employment conditions during the period 2000-2006, partly going back to 1976, with particular reference to the voice of the workers' voice and labour regulation.

Labor, Globalization and the State

Labor, Globalization and the State
Author: Debdas Banerjee
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2007-12-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134059752

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This book explores the impact of neoliberal globalization on labour markets and the state in the developed and developing world. It focuses especially on the United States and the economies of Asia – in particular, India. Liberalized trade and investment are thought by neoliberals to be the best levers for raising labour standards, provided labour market flexibility and capital market restructuring accompany them. Labour market flexibility and capital market restructuring, at a first glance, appear to be complementary and symmetric policies. In practice, however, they might have very asymmetric consequences. This book addresses these issues, and it presents a comprehensive analysis of the key questions such as: How far is globalization a ‘real’ threat to the conventional systems of wage fixation, employment pattern, and basic rights at work in both developed, as well as underdeveloped countries? Are casualization and informalization of the workforce direct outcomes of deregulation? How do labour organizations cope with the volatility of the labour market? Are the existing labour market conditions and forms of labour organizations misfits in the globalized business world? Is it at all feasible to choose a high road that combines some degree of labour market flexibility with better labour standards? This book will be of interest to academics working on International Development, Development Economics, Political Economy, Comparative Labour Studies and Asian Studies.

Globalization and Informal Jobs in Developing Countries

Globalization and Informal Jobs in Developing Countries
Author: Marc Bacchetta
Publisher: World Trade Organization
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789287036919

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World trade has expanded significantly in recent years, making a major contribution to global growth. Economic growth has not led to a corresponding improvement in working conditions and living standards for many workers. In developing countries, job creation has largely taken place in the informal economy, where around 60 per cent of workers are employed. Most of the workers in the informal economy have almost no job security, low incomes and no social protection, with limited opportunities to benefit from globalization. This study focuses on the relationship between trade And The growth of the informal economy in developing countries. Based on existing academic literature, complemented with new empirical research by the ILO And The WTO, The study discusses how trade reform affects different aspects of the informal economy. it also examines how high rates of informal employment diminish the scope for developing countries to translate trade openness into sustainable long-term growth. The report analyses how well-designed trade and decent-work friendly policies can complement each other so as to promote sustainable development and growing prosperity in developing countries.

Making Globalization Work

Making Globalization Work
Author: Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2007-08-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0393330281

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Nobel Prize winner Stiglitz focuses on policies that truly work and offers fresh, new thinking about the questions that shape the globalization debate.

Offshoring and the Internationalization of Employment

Offshoring and the Internationalization of Employment
Author: Peter Auer
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789290147831

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This collection of papers examines key trends in the internationalisation of employment, drawing on the proceedings of an ILO conference held in Annecy, France in April 2005. The papers focus on three related issues: the impacts of trade and investment abroad, including the offshoring of production of goods and services, and effects on the winners and losers in terms of employment; adjustment methods for coping with the short and medium term problems related to the globalisation of employment; and the importance of international instruments to help ensure a level playing field in trade and promote development, drawing on established rights and international labour standards.