Geometric Methods in Algebra and Number Theory

Geometric Methods in Algebra and Number Theory
Author: Fedor Bogomolov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2004-11-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780817643492
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* Contains a selection of articles exploring geometric approaches to problems in algebra, algebraic geometry and number theory * The collection gives a representative sample of problems and most recent results in algebraic and arithmetic geometry * Text can serve as an intense introduction for graduate students and those wishing to pursue research in algebraic and arithmetic geometry

Geometric Methods in Algebra and Number Theory

Geometric Methods in Algebra and Number Theory
Author: Fedor Bogomolov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2006-06-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0817644172
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* Contains a selection of articles exploring geometric approaches to problems in algebra, algebraic geometry and number theory * The collection gives a representative sample of problems and most recent results in algebraic and arithmetic geometry * Text can serve as an intense introduction for graduate students and those wishing to pursue research in algebraic and arithmetic geometry

Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry

Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry
Author: Teo Mora
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 524
Release: 1991
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780817635466
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On Lack of Effectiveness in Semi-algebraic Geometry.- A simple constructive proof of Canonical Resolution of Singularities.- Local Membership Problems for Polynomial Ideals.- Un Algorithme pour le Calcul des Résultants.- On algorithms for real algebraic plane curves.- Duality methods for the membership problem.- Exemples d'ensembles de Points en Position Uniforme.- Efficient Algorithms and Bounds for Wu-Ritt Characteristic Sets.- Noetherian Properties and Growth of some Associative Algebras.- Codes and Elliptic Curves.- Algorithmes - disons rapides - pour la décomposition d'une variété algébrique en composantes irréductibles et équidimensionnelles.- Complexity of Solving Systems of Linear Equations over the Rings of Differential Operators.- Membership problem, Representation problem and the Computation of the Radical for one-dimensional Ideals.- On the Complexity of Zero-dimensional Algebraic Systems.- A Single Exponential Bound on the Complexity of Computing Gröbner Bases of Zero Dimensional Ideals.- Algorithms for a Multiple Algebraic Extension.- Elementary constructive theory of ordered fields.- Effective real Nullstellensatz and variants.- Algorithms for the Solution of Systems of Linear Equations in Commutative Rings.- Une conjecture sur les anneaux de Chow A(G, ?) renforcée par un calcul formel.- Construction de courbes de genre 2 à partir de leurs modules.- Computing Syzygies à la Gau?-Jordan.- The non-scalar Model of Complexity in Computational Geometry.- Géométrie et Interpretations Génériques, un Algorithme.- Canonical Bases: Relations with Standard Bases, Finiteness Conditions and Application to Tame Automorphisms.- The tangent cone algorithm and some applications to local algebraic geometry.- Effective Methods for Systems of Algebraic Partial Differential Equations.- Finding roots of equations involving functions defined by first order algebraic differential equations.- Some Effective Methods in the Openness of Loci for Cohen-Macaulay and Gorenstein Properties.- Sign determination on zero dimensional sets.- A Classification of Finite-dimensional Monomial Algebras.- An algorithm related to compactifications of adjoint groups.- Deciding Consistency of Systems of Polynomial in Exponent Inequalities in Subexponential Time.

Geometric Methods in the Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms

Geometric Methods in the Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms
Author: Oleg T. Izhboldin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2004-02-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540409904
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The geometric approach to the algebraic theory of quadratic forms is the study of projective quadrics over arbitrary fields. Function fields of quadrics have been central to the proofs of fundamental results since the 1960's. Recently, more refined geometric tools have been brought to bear on this topic, such as Chow groups and motives, and have produced remarkable advances on a number of outstanding problems. Several aspects of these new methods are addressed in this volume, which includes an introduction to motives of quadrics by A. Vishik, with various applications, notably to the splitting patterns of quadratic forms, papers by O. Izhboldin and N. Karpenko on Chow groups of quadrics and their stable birational equivalence, with application to the construction of fields with u-invariant 9, and a contribution in French by B. Kahn which lays out a general framework for the computation of the unramified cohomology groups of quadrics and other cellular varieties.

Algebraic and Geometric Methods in Statistics

Algebraic and Geometric Methods in Statistics
Author: Paolo Gibilisco
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 447
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521896193
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An up-to-date account of algebraic statistics and information geometry, which also explores the emerging connections between these two disciplines.

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Author: victor ginzburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 656
Release: 2007-12-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0817645322
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This book represents a collection of invited papers by outstanding mathematicians in algebra, algebraic geometry, and number theory dedicated to Vladimir Drinfeld. Original research articles reflect the range of Drinfeld's work, and his profound contributions to the Langlands program, quantum groups, and mathematical physics are paid particular attention. These ten original articles by prominent mathematicians, dedicated to Drinfeld on the occasion of his 50th birthday, broadly reflect the range of Drinfeld's own interests in algebra, algebraic geometry, and number theory.

Geometric Methods and Applications

Geometric Methods and Applications
Author: Jean Gallier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 584
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461301378
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As an introduction to fundamental geometric concepts and tools needed for solving problems of a geometric nature using a computer, this book fills the gap between standard geometry books, which are primarily theoretical, and applied books on computer graphics, computer vision, or robotics that do not cover the underlying geometric concepts in detail. Gallier offers an introduction to affine, projective, computational, and Euclidean geometry, basics of differential geometry and Lie groups, and explores many of the practical applications of geometry. Some of these include computer vision, efficient communication, error correcting codes, cryptography, motion interpolation, and robot kinematics. This comprehensive text covers most of the geometric background needed for conducting research in computer graphics, geometric modeling, computer vision, and robotics and as such will be of interest to a wide audience including computer scientists, mathematicians, and engineers.

Noncommutative Geometry and Number Theory

Noncommutative Geometry and Number Theory
Author: Caterina Consani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2007-12-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3834803529
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In recent years, number theory and arithmetic geometry have been enriched by new techniques from noncommutative geometry, operator algebras, dynamical systems, and K-Theory. This volume collects and presents up-to-date research topics in arithmetic and noncommutative geometry and ideas from physics that point to possible new connections between the fields of number theory, algebraic geometry and noncommutative geometry. The articles collected in this volume present new noncommutative geometry perspectives on classical topics of number theory and arithmetic such as modular forms, class field theory, the theory of reductive p-adic groups, Shimura varieties, the local L-factors of arithmetic varieties. They also show how arithmetic appears naturally in noncommutative geometry and in physics, in the residues of Feynman graphs, in the properties of noncommutative tori, and in the quantum Hall effect.

Methods of Algebraic Geometry in Control Theory: Part I

Methods of Algebraic Geometry in Control Theory: Part I
Author: Peter Falb
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2018-08-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319980262
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"An introduction to the ideas of algebraic geometry in the motivated context of system theory." Thus the author describes his textbook that has been specifically written to serve the needs of students of systems and control. Without sacrificing mathematical care, the author makes the basic ideas of algebraic geometry accessible to engineers and applied scientists. The emphasis is on constructive methods and clarity rather than abstraction. The student will find here a clear presentation with an applied flavor, of the core ideas in the algebra-geometric treatment of scalar linear system theory. The author introduces the four representations of a scalar linear system and establishes the major results of a similar theory for multivariable systems appearing in a succeeding volume (Part II: Multivariable Linear Systems and Projective Algebraic Geometry). Prerequisites are the basics of linear algebra, some simple notions from topology and the elementary properties of groups, rings, and fields, and a basic course in linear systems. Exercises are an integral part of the treatment and are used where relevant in the main body of the text. The present, softcover reprint is designed to make this classic textbook available to a wider audience. "This book is a concise development of affine algebraic geometry together with very explicit links to the applications...[and] should address a wide community of readers, among pure and applied mathematicians." —Monatshefte für Mathematik