Generating Micro- and Nanopatterns on Polymeric Materials

Generating Micro- and Nanopatterns on Polymeric Materials
Author: Aránzazu del Campo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 562
Release: 2011-04-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527633464

Download Generating Micro- and Nanopatterns on Polymeric Materials Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

New micro and nanopatterning technologies have been developed in the last years as less costly and more flexible alternatives to phtolithograpic processing. These technologies have not only impacted on recent developments in microelectronics, but also in emerging fields such as disposable biosensors, scaffolds for tissue engineering, non-biofouling coatings, high adherence devices, or photonic structures for the visible spectrum. This handbook presents the current processing methods suitable for the fabrication of micro- and nanostructured surfaces made out of polymeric materials. It covers the steps and materials involved, the resulting structures, and is rounded off by a part on applications. As a result, chemists, material scientists, and physicists gain a critical understanding of this topic at an early stage of its development.

Micro- and Nanopatterning Polymers

Micro- and Nanopatterning Polymers
Author: Hiroshi Ito
Publisher:
Total Pages: 408
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Download Micro- and Nanopatterning Polymers Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Papers from a September 1997 symposium held in Las Vegas, Nevada, report on the status, future directions, challenges, and opportunities in the area of polymeric materials for use in micro- and nano-scale patterning. Selections are arranged in parts on novel patterning chemistry and processing, microlithographic and advanced microlithographic chemistry and processing, and lithographic materials and processes. Subjects include modeling of polymeric microstructures, photoacid diffusion in chemically amplified DUV resists, calixarene resists for nanolithography, and photoacid generating polymers for surface modification resists. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Directed Self-assembly of Block Co-polymers for Nano-manufacturing

Directed Self-assembly of Block Co-polymers for Nano-manufacturing
Author: Roel Gronheid
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2015-07-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081002610

Download Directed Self-assembly of Block Co-polymers for Nano-manufacturing Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The directed self-assembly (DSA) method of patterning for microelectronics uses polymer phase-separation to generate features of less than 20nm, with the positions of self-assembling materials externally guided into the desired pattern. Directed self-assembly of Block Co-polymers for Nano-manufacturing reviews the design, production, applications and future developments needed to facilitate the widescale adoption of this promising technology. Beginning with a solid overview of the physics and chemistry of block copolymer (BCP) materials, Part 1 covers the synthesis of new materials and new processing methods for DSA. Part 2 then goes on to outline the key modelling and characterization principles of DSA, reviewing templates and patterning using topographical and chemically modified surfaces, line edge roughness and dimensional control, x-ray scattering for characterization, and nanoscale driven assembly. Finally, Part 3 discusses application areas and related issues for DSA in nano-manufacturing, including for basic logic circuit design, the inverse DSA problem, design decomposition and the modelling and analysis of large scale, template self-assembly manufacturing techniques. Authoritative outlining of theoretical principles and modeling techniques to give a thorough introdution to the topic Discusses a broad range of practical applications for directed self-assembly in nano-manufacturing Highlights the importance of this technology to both the present and future of nano-manufacturing by exploring its potential use in a range of fields

Nanostructured Polymer Blends

Nanostructured Polymer Blends
Author: Juan Rodríguez-Hernández
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2013-11-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 012809088X

Download Nanostructured Polymer Blends Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The design of polymer blends constitutes an interesting alternative to obtaining micro- and nanostructured surfaces. The cost is reasonable and it is free from time-consuming procedures. Blending of polymers can yield materials with unprecedented properties that cannot be provided otherwise by using a single polymer. The free surface topography of polymer blend films, often related to phase domain structure, is critical to the applications. Two main aspects need to be considered in the preparation of multistructured blends: the interfaces involved and the morphology to be obtained. The control of these two aspects depends further on materials-related parameters involving the composition of the blend, the interfacial tension or viscosity ratio, and the processing conditions related to the temperature, time, or intensity of mixing, among others. Both domain structure and topography of the blend films have garnered increasing interest over the past decade. This chapter describes the nanomicrostructures formed at the polymer surface from polymer blends. Despite the crucial role that surfaces play in the final application of the material, up to now most of the studies concerning polymer blends have been related to the control of the mechanical properties (toughness, stiffness, thermal expansion, etc.), their barrier properties, or the electrical conductivity. This chapter focuses on the analysis of the structured polymer surfaces and thin films, giving an overview of the role of these structures on the final application. The principles of phase separation and the resulting structures formed are briefly discussed, followed by a wide overview of the possibilities of producing stimuli-responsive interfaces by introducing, among other things, pH- or temperature-responsive polymers within the blend. Finally, we look at how using particular preparation conditions and/or self-assembly of block copolymers, the formation of films and surfaces with hierarchical order length-scales can be induced. We also examine the main areas in which multiscale-ordered interfaces obtained from polymer blends have been applied.

Recent Developments in Polymer Macro, Micro and Nano Blends

Recent Developments in Polymer Macro, Micro and Nano Blends
Author: P.M. Visakh
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2016-08-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081004273

Download Recent Developments in Polymer Macro, Micro and Nano Blends Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Recent Developments in Polymer Macro, Micro and Nano Blends: Preparation and Characterisation discusses the various types of techniques that are currently used for the characterization of polymer-based macro, micro, and nano blends. It summarizes recent technical research accomplishments, emphasizing a broad range of characterization methods. In addition, the book discusses preparation methods and applications for various types of polymer-based macro, micro, and nano blends. Chapters include thermoplastic-based polymer & nano blends, applications of rubber based and thermoplastic blends, micro/nanostructures polymer blends containing block copolymers, advances in polymer-inorganic hybrids as membrane materials, synthesis of polymer/inorganic hybrids through heterophase polymerizations, nanoporous polymer foams from nanostructured polymer blends, and natural polymeric biodegradable nano blends for protein delivery. Describes the techniques pertaining to a kind (or small number) of blends, showing specific examples of their applications Covers micro, macro, and nano polymer blends Contains contributions from leading experts in the field

Polymer Micro- and Nanografting

Polymer Micro- and Nanografting
Author: Celestino Padeste
Publisher: William Andrew
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2015-02-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323354068

Download Polymer Micro- and Nanografting Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Polymers have proven to be very suitable materials for topographic structuring, in particular in nanoreplication processes. Micro- and Nanografting strategies address the possibility for the formation of chemical patterns and structures on or in polymeric substrates using relatively simple processes. Polymer Micro- and Nanografting focuses on grafting techniques characterization and applications for the particular combination of polymer layers on polymer substrates. The authors, leaders in this area of research, provide a comprehensive survey on polymer-on-polymer grafting, covering the latest developments and future applications. Provides a comprehensive survey on polymer-on-polymer grafting, covering the latest developments and future applications Focuses on grafting techniques, characterization and applications for the particular combination of polymer layers on polymer substrates Concentrates on the combination of structuring methods and chemical functionalization of polymers Addresses the possibility for the formation of chemical patterns and structures on or in polymeric substrates

Three-Dimensional Microfabrication Using Two-Photon Polymerization

Three-Dimensional Microfabrication Using Two-Photon Polymerization
Author: Tommaso Baldacchini
Publisher: William Andrew
Total Pages: 766
Release: 2019-10-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128178280

Download Three-Dimensional Microfabrication Using Two-Photon Polymerization Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Three-Dimensional Microfabrication Using Two-Photon Polymerization, Second Edition offers a comprehensive guide to TPP microfabrication and a unified description of TPP microfabrication across disciplines. It offers in-depth discussion and analysis of all aspects of TPP, including the necessary background, pros and cons of TPP microfabrication, material selection, equipment, processes and characterization. Current and future applications are covered, along with case studies that illustrate the book's concepts. This new edition includes updated chapters on metrology, synthesis and the characterization of photoinitiators used in TPP, negative- and positive-tone photoresists, and nonlinear optical characterization of polymers. This is an important resource that will be useful for scientists involved in microfabrication, generation of micro- and nano-patterns and micromachining. Discusses the major types of nanomaterials used in the agriculture and forestry sectors, exploring how their properties make them effective for specific applications Explores the design, fabrication, characterization and applications of nanomaterials for new Agri-products Offers an overview of regulatory aspects regarding the use of nanomaterials for agriculture and forestry

Nano- and Micromechanics of Polymers

Nano- and Micromechanics of Polymers
Author: Goerg Hannes Michler
Publisher: Hanser Pub Incorporated
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2012
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781569904602

Download Nano- and Micromechanics of Polymers Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book is unique in its focus on micromechanical processes of polymers and their role to improve the properties of polymeric materials. It combines the detailed knowledge of structure and morphology of polymers with the explanation and theoretical interpretation of micro- and nanoscopic processes and mechanisms in different polymers. Thus, it offers a better understanding of correlations between structure and property of nearly all polymers used in industrial applications. The knowledge of these correlations is a key for successful development of polymers with improved properties.

Micro- and Nanostructured Multiphase Polymer Blend Systems

Micro- and Nanostructured Multiphase Polymer Blend Systems
Author: Charef Harrats
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2005-09-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780849337345

Download Micro- and Nanostructured Multiphase Polymer Blend Systems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Micro- and Nanostructured Multiphase Polymer Blend Systems: Phase Morphology and Interfaces focuses on the formation of phase morphology in polymer blends and copolymers and considers various types of blends including thermosets, thermoplastics, thermoplastic vulcanizates, and structured copolymers. The book carefully debates the processing, rheology, and crystallization aspects of the phase morphology of polymer blends. The text surveys theory, characterization, processing, and experimental aspects of phase morphology development and design of polymer blends. It examines the adhesion of polymer–polymer interfaces in immiscible polymer blends and the different ways by which nanostructures may be generated in thermosetting polymers. The book analyzes the polymerization process and the dynamic vulcanization of multicomponent polymer blends and the crystallization behavior occurring in blends with a confined morphology. It also discusses the structure–rheology relationship in compatibilized blends, the effects of elasticity on the structure development, and the rheological response in concentrated blends. Micro- and Nanostructured Multiphase Polymer Blend Systems examines the current state of the art, challenges, and future prospects in the field of polymer blends. The handpicked selection of topics and expert contributors makes this survey of phase morphology in polymer blends an outstanding resource for anyone involved in the field of polymer materials design.