Gender Segregation in Vocational Education and Occupations in the Context of Digitalisation

Gender Segregation in Vocational Education and Occupations in the Context of Digitalisation
Author: Andrea Leitner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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Austria is one of the countries with persistently high gender segregation in combination with a high matching of training and occupations. In this context, we analyse how educational and occupational segregation interact in the male-dominated fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and in the female-dominated areas of education, health and welfare (EHW). We discuss how atypical education can reduce gender segregation in the labour market and whether automation risks affect women and men in STEM and EHW differently. Firstly, our analysis shows that educational segregation is heavily transmitted to the occupational system in this fields. Secondly, the results point to the potential of gender-atypical fields for reducing segregation but also to their limitations especially since we find a double mismatch for women in STEM. Based on findings from digitalisation and automation research, we find that women are overrepresented in STEM jobs focussing on manual routine tasks which are more likely to be automated than the jobs primarily performed by men. While EHW is less prone to automation in general, the distribution of tasks between men and women indicates vertical segregation despite EHW being a female-dominated sector.

Gender Segregation in Vocational Education

Gender Segregation in Vocational Education
Author: Liza Reisel
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2015-11-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1785603469

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This book investigates the contexts of gender segregation in vocational education (VET) from a cross-national, comparative perspective. It tackles questions about occupational expectations, gendered pathways to applied fields of study, feminization of occupations and the relationship between educational choice and opportunity structures.

Gender Issues in Technical and Vocational Education Programs

Gender Issues in Technical and Vocational Education Programs
Author: Bala, Shashi
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2019-05-15
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1522584447

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As the economic growth and social development of a nation is reliant on its workforce, it is essential to increase the workforce’s employability through technical and vocational education. Through these programs, the nation’s workers will be able to acquire skills and flexibility in order to navigate across sectors of the economy and industry. However, due to gender disparities and socioeconomic statuses within society, women from a lower economic background are unable to gain access to these programs, hindering their career development and economic independence. Gender Issues in Technical and Vocational Education Programs is an essential critical resource that probes the issue of gender equity in specialized educational programs, such as vocational or technical education programs. It also presents global initiatives that are being undertaken to enhance the access to technical and vocational education programs to all citizens. Divided into two sections, this publication provides comprehensive coverage on understanding human resource skilling through vocational and training programs and promoting gender equity through skill development, making it an ideal resource for academicians, researchers, social scientists, educators, policymakers, government officials, and professionals.

Boosting gender equality in science and technology

Boosting gender equality in science and technology
Author: UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2020-11-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9231004174

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Vocational Education and Training in the Age of Digitization

Vocational Education and Training in the Age of Digitization
Author: Eveline Wuttke
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2020-10-26
Genre: Education
ISBN: 384741335X

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Mit der zunehmenden Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt ist ein beschleunigter Strukturwandel verbunden, der veränderte Qualifikationsprofile und damit neue Herausforderungen für die berufliche Aus- und Weiterbildung mit sich bringt. Betriebe, berufliche Schulen und andere Bildungsinstitutionen müssen darauf in angemessener Weise reagieren. Der Band nimmt die vielfältigen Anforderungen an Lehrende, Lernende und Bildungsinstitutionen der beruflichen Aus- und Weiterbildung in den Blick und stellt aktuelle Ergebnisse zum Lernen im digitalen Zeitalter zur Verfügung.

Female Enrollment in Male-Dominated Vocational Training Courses

Female Enrollment in Male-Dominated Vocational Training Courses
Author: Niklas Buehren
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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Occupational gender segregation is a worldwide phenomenon that is frequently cited as one of the contributing factors to the gender gap in earnings. Research by the World Bank's Africa gender innovation lab (GIL) in Uganda and Ethiopia, studied the factors associated with women entrepreneurs' decision to start a business in a male-dominated trade. One of the main findings of these studies was that women who choose to operate in a male-dominated trade - or crossover - typically do so with the help of husbands or other male family members who have existing connections in these trades. In partnership with United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and Selam David Roschli Technical and Vocational College, the GIL set out to study what motivates students to choose different streams of coursework at a technical and vocational education (TVET) institution and how their personal interest, expectations for future employment, and other factors influence this choice. The strongest predictor of a young woman's decision to enroll in male-dominated technical and vocation courses is her existing relationships with people who work in the associated trade. When choosing coursework, personal preferences, and future work prospects are rated as more important than the preferences of family and friends. More work needs to be done to pilot and evaluate the impact of interventions that create early points of contact and exposure for young women to professions that are traditionally dominated by men.

Gender Perspectives on Vocational Education

Gender Perspectives on Vocational Education
Author: Philipp Gonon
Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2001
Genre: Cross-cultural studies
ISBN: 9780820453491

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This volume contains contributions presented at the international conference - Gender Perspectives on Vocational Education (19-21 August 1999, Aarau). The main focus is on gender aspects in vocational education - particularly health care education - and further education. Authors from different countries discuss the influence of gender on vocational education and present research results and political reform projects. Drawing on international comparisons an outlook on gender equality in the fields of vocational education and work is offered. The articles particularly emphasize how equal rights for men and women can be put into practice in various occupations."

Action for Change

Action for Change
Author: Great Britain. Equal Opportunities Commission
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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Vocational Training and Gender

Vocational Training and Gender
Author: Bernd Fitzenberger
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper investigates the relationship between the gender wage gap, the choice of training occupation, and occupational mobility. We use longitudinal data for young workers with apprenticeship training in West Germany. Workers make occupational career choices early in their careers and women and men pursue very different occupational careers. We reconsider whether through occupational segregation women are locked in low-wage careers or whether they can move up to higher wage paths through mobility. We furthermore investigate whether patterns have changed across cohorts during the period 1975-2001 and whether effects vary across the distribution. The main results are, first, while there exists a persistent gender wage gap over experience, the gap has decreased over time. Second, in the lower part of the wage distribution, the gap is highest and it increases with experience. Third, occupational mobility is lower for women than for men and the wage gains due to occupational mobility are higher for men than for women, especially in the lower part of the wage distribution. We conclude that occupational mobility has reduced the gender wage gap, but lock-in effects are still stronger for women compared to men.

Action for Change

Action for Change
Author: Great Britain. Equal Opportunities Commission
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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