From Iron Fist to Invisible Hand

From Iron Fist to Invisible Hand
Author: Irene Wu
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2008-10-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0804779805

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From Iron Fist to Invisible Hand uses telecommunications policy as a window to examine major contradictions in China's growth as an economic and political superpower. While China policy analysts wonder why the government occasionally restrains growth and raises prices, technologists marvel at how the telecommunications industry continues to grow enormously despite constraints and unpredictability in the market. Frustration is pervasive in the business environment, where regulations are constantly changing. This book provides six policy-focused case studies, each centered on a question with implications for telecome stakeholders, such as: Who is the regulator?Who are the regulated? Which foreigners can enter China, thereby regulating wholesale prices, setting consumer prices, and introducing Internet and innovative technologies? These cases explain the government's liberal and conservative approach toward reform, the policies that both promote and constrain business, and the major hurdles that lie ahead in telecommunications reform.

Invisible Hand Subverted by Iron Fist

Invisible Hand Subverted by Iron Fist
Author: Richard V. Gacek (Jr)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2011
Genre: Economics
ISBN:

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"Market forces are often criticized as being inherenty unstable and unable to sustain themselves, ultimately failing of their own accord. It is widely held that they are constantly beholden to fits and starts -recessions, depression and stagnation - and need state aid or stimulation to restart themselves. However, this is a fallacy that has been ingrained into the mind of the populace ever since Karl Marx became prominent. In actuality, nearly all of the problems arising within markets are due to the purposeful economic interventions of state officials seeking to exercise their power. To outline why this is the case, this paper will analyze a wide range of state policies and examine why the subsequent negative reaction within the market took place. The three periods under scrutiny are the macro economy of the Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin, and the United States economy during the Great Depression and 2008 financial crisis. The suffering that was endured by the populace during each period will illustrate why it is the state that causes massive economic disorder- not the market. These results are important because they show that the market is a well functioning system when left to its own devices, but will always dislocate and self-implode when state policies interfere with its natural processes"--Abstract.

North Korea

North Korea
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2005
Genre: Economic development
ISBN:

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When Iron Fist, Visible Hand, and Invisible Hand Meet

When Iron Fist, Visible Hand, and Invisible Hand Meet
Author: Justin Tan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Traditionally, the Chinese government used an “iron fist” to control the economy and firms under central planning. However, the economic reforms since 1978 have substantially changed the institutional landscape. After more than two decades of dramatic economic transition, the economy is now neither planned nor market-based. Drawing from institutional theory, we examine the relationship between the government and firms and propose a number of hypotheses regarding how this relationship affects firm performance in China. We then test our hypotheses based on so far the largest and most authoritative industrial census data ever available to organizational research, which represents more than 90% of China's total industrial output. We find that government control at different levels, type of ownership, degree of privatization, and the government-firm bargaining relationship significantly affect firm performance. Our examination into the lishu relationship sheds light on an important heretofore unknown issue in firm performance during China's transitional economy. Implications for research, policy, and strategy are discussed.

The Big Three in Economics: Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes

The Big Three in Economics: Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes
Author: Mark Skousen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2015-01-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317458206

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History comes alive in this fascinating story of opposing views that continue to play a fundamental role in today's politics and economics. "The Big Three in Economics" traces the turbulent lives and battle of ideas of the three most influential economists in world history: Adam Smith, representing laissez faire; Karl Marx, reflecting the radical socialist model; and John Maynard Keynes, symbolizing big government and the welfare state. Each view has had a significant influence on shaping the modern world, and the book traces the development of each philosophy through the eyes of its creator. In the twenty-first century, Adam Smith's "invisible hand" model has gained the upper hand, and capitalism appears to have won the battle of ideas over socialism and interventionism. But author Mark Skousen shows that, even in the era of globalization and privatization, Keynesian and Marxian ideas continue to play a significant role in economic policy.