Freedom and Religion in the Nineteenth Century

Freedom and Religion in the Nineteenth Century
Author: Richard J. Helmstadter
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 476
Release: 1997
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780804730877

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The subject of religious liberty in the nineteenth century has been defined by a liberal narrative that has prevailed since Mill and Macaulay to Trevelyan and Commager, to name only a few philosophers and historians who wrote in English. Underlying this narrative is a noble dream--liberty for every person, guaranteed by democratic states that promote social progress though not interfering with those broadly defined areas of life, including religion, that are properly the preserve of free individuals. At the end of the twentieth century, however, it becomes clear that religious liberty requires a more comprehensive, subtle, and complex definition than the liberal tradition affords, one that confronts such questions as gender, ethnicity, and the distinction between individual and corporate liberty. None of the authors in this volume finds the familiar liberal narrative an adequate interpretive context for understanding his particular subject. Some address the liberal tradition directly and propose modified versions; others approach it implicitly. All revise it, and all revise in ways that echo across the chapters. The topics covered are religious liberty in early America (Nathan O. Hatch), science and religious freedom (Frank M. Turner), the conflicting ideas of religious freedom in early Victorian England (J. P. Ellens), the arguments over theological innovation in the England of the 1860’s (R. K. Webb), European Jews and the limits of religious freedom (David C. Itzkowitz), restrictions and controls on the practice of religion in Bismarck’s Germany (Ronald J. Ross), the Catholic Church in nineteenth-century Europe (Raymond Grew), religious liberty in France, 1787-1908 (C. T. McIntyre), clericalism and anticlericalism in Chile, 1820-1920 (Simon Collier), and religion and imperialism in nineteenth-century Britain (Jeffrey Cox).

Secularists, Religion and Government in Nineteenth-Century America

Secularists, Religion and Government in Nineteenth-Century America
Author: Timothy Verhoeven
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2018-12-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 3030028771

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This book shows how, through a series of fierce battles over Sabbath laws, legislative chaplains, Bible-reading in public schools and other flashpoints, nineteenth-century secularists mounted a powerful case for a separation of religion and government. Among their diverse ranks were religious skeptics, liberal Protestants, members of minority faiths, labor reformers and defenders of slavery. Drawing on popular petitions to Congress, a neglected historical source, the book explores how this secularist mobilization gathered energy at the grassroots level. The nineteenth century is usually seen as the golden age of an informal Protestant establishment. Timothy Verhoeven demonstrates that, far from being crushed by an evangelical juggernaut, secularists harnessed a range of cultural forces—the legacy of the Revolutionary founders, hostility to Catholicism, a belief in national exceptionalism and more—to argue that the United States was not a Christian nation, branding their opponents as fanatics who threatened both democratic liberties as well as true religion.

An Episode in the History of Religious Liberty in the Nineteenth Century

An Episode in the History of Religious Liberty in the Nineteenth Century
Author: Charles Voysey
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2015-06-26
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9781330199886

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Excerpt from An Episode in the History of Religious Liberty in the Nineteenth Century One would have to distinguish the individuals whose words have had the greatest effect in stirring up public attention, and in forwarding the cause of religious liberty. Instances of failure would have to he noticed, and the causes of failure clearly indicated; above all, every case of religious persecution would have to he enumerated and classified, and from the facts thus presented to the mind, the hidden laws which have been all this time regulating the ebb and flow of the tide of religious liberty would have to he brought clearly into view. This slight sketch of what such an essay ought to be does not cover nearly all the ground which it ought to cover, but this is enough, I trust, to show you that I do not come before you under false pretences; that I do not in the least degree under estimate the immense proportions of such a work; and that it would have been impossible for me, with my recent manifold engagements and domestic anxieties, to have attempted to arrange and then to condense the various subjects which essentially belong to a review of this most important part of the history of our own times. In default of this, I must ask you to accept from me to-night a brief account of my own experience as an advocate of religious liberty, and as one who has had to pay much - and may have to pay much more - as the penalty for his attack against authority in matters of religion. There is so much in the mere dry facts of my own history in the last twenty years, to throw light upon the subject before us, that I cannot do better than recount some of the most important events which I have witnessed, or in which I have myself taken an active part. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Religion in Nineteenth Century America

Religion in Nineteenth Century America
Author: Grant Wacker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2000
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Written from the perspective of the various denominations that thrived in the 19th century, this comprehensive survey of the middle period in America's religious past actually starts a little earlier, in the 1780s. In the aftermath of the American Revolution, the citizens of the newly-minted republic had to cope with more than the havoc wreaked on churches and denominations by the war. They also tasted for the first time the effects of two novel ideas incorporated in the Constitution and the First Amendment: the separation of church and state and the freedom to practice any religion. Grant Wacker takes readers on a lively tour of the numerous religions and the major historical challenges--from the Civil War and westward expansion to immigration and the Industrial Revolution--that defined the century. The narrative focuses on the rapid growth of evangelical Protestants, in denominations such as Methodists, Presbyterians, and Baptists, and their competition for dominance with new immigrants' religions such as Catholicism and Judaism. The author discusses issues ranging from temperance to Sunday schools and introduces the personalities--sometimes colorful, sometimes saintly, and often both--of the men and women who shaped American religion in the 19th century, including Methodist bishop Francis Asbury, ex-slave Sojourner Truth, Christian Science founder Mary Baker Eddy, and evangelist Dwight L. Moody. Religion in American Life explores the evolution, character, and dynamics of organized religion in America from 1500 to the present day. Written by distinguished religious historians, these books weave together the varying stories that compose the religious fabric of the United States, from Puritanism to alternative religious practices. Primary source material coupled with handsome illustrations and lucid text make these books essential in any exploration of America's diverse nature. Each book includes a chronology, suggestions for further reading, and index.

Secularism and Religion in Nineteenth-Century Germany

Secularism and Religion in Nineteenth-Century Germany
Author: Todd H. Weir
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2014-04-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107041562

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This book explores the culture, politics, and ideas of the nineteenth-century German secularist movements of Free Religion, Freethought, Ethical Culture, and Monism. In it, Todd H. Weir argues that although secularists challenged church establishment and conservative orthodoxy, they were subjected to the forces of religious competition.

Religious Freedom in Modern Russia

Religious Freedom in Modern Russia
Author: Randall Allen Poole
Publisher: Russian and East European Studies
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Freedom of religion
ISBN: 9780822945499

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Despite Russia's religiously diverse population and the strong connection between the Russian state and the Orthodox Church, the problem of religious freedom has been a driving force in the country's history. This volume gathers leading scholars to provide an extensive exploration of the evolution, experience, and contested meanings of religious freedom in Russia from the early modern period to the present, with a particular focus on the nineteenth century. Addressing different spiritual traditions, clerics and revolutionaries, ideas and lived experience, Religious Freedom in Modern Russia explores the various meanings that religious freedom, toleration, and freedom of conscience had in Russia among nonstate actors.

The Second Disestablishment

The Second Disestablishment
Author: Steven Green
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2010-04-12
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 019974159X

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Debates over the proper relationship between church and state in America tend to focus either on the founding period or the twentieth century. Left undiscussed is the long period between the ratification of the Constitution and the 1947 Supreme Court ruling in Everson v. Board of Education, which mandated that the Establishment Clause applied to state and local governments. Steven Green illuminates this neglected period, arguing that during the 19th century there was a "second disestablishment." By the early 1800s, formal political disestablishment was the rule at the national level, and almost universal among the states. Yet the United States remained a Christian nation, and Protestant beliefs and values dominated American culture and institutions. Evangelical Protestantism rose to cultural dominance through moral reform societies and behavioral laws that were undergirded by a maxim that Christianity formed part of the law. Simultaneously, law became secularized, religious pluralism increased, and the Protestant-oriented public education system was transformed. This latter impulse set the stage for the constitutional disestablishment of the twentieth century. The Second Disestablishment examines competing ideologies: of evangelical Protestants who sought to create a "Christian nation," and of those who advocated broader notions of separation of church and state. Green shows that the second disestablishment is the missing link between the Establishment Clause and the modern Supreme Court's church-state decisions.

An Episode in the History of Religious Liberty in the Nineteenth Century (Classic Reprint)

An Episode in the History of Religious Liberty in the Nineteenth Century (Classic Reprint)
Author: Charles Voysey
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2017-12-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780484441650

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Excerpt from An Episode in the History of Religious Liberty in the Nineteenth Century Within the last three weeks, since I accepted the kind invitation of the Committee of the Sunday League to address you this evening, my head has been made dizzy by the multiplicity of duties, and my pen has scarcely had any rest from its usual enor mous correspondence. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Religious Liberties

Religious Liberties
Author: Elizabeth A. Fenton
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2011-04-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 0195384091

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Early U.S. literary and cultural productions often presented Catholicism as a threat not only to Protestantism but also to democracy. Religious Liberties shows that U.S. understandings of religious freedom and pluralism emerged, paradoxically, out of a virulent anti-Catholicism.