Free Trade Areas And Rules Of Origin
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| Author | : Mr.Arvind Panagariya |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 31 |
| Release | : 2003-11-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451875495 |
Download Free Trade Areas and Rules of Origin Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Incorporating intermediate inputs into a small-union general-equilibrium model, this paper first develops the welfare economics of preferential trading under the rules of origin (ROO) and then demonstrates that the ROO could improve the political viability of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). Two interesting outcomes are derived. First, a welfare reducing FTA that was rejected in the absence of the ROO becomes feasible in the presence of these rules. Second, a welfare improving FTA that was rejected in the absence of the ROO is endorsed in their presence, but upon endorsement it becomes welfare inferior relative to the status quo.
| Author | : Anne van de Heetkamp |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 245 |
| Release | : 2011-07-10 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3642198082 |
Download Origin Management Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Origin Management describes a holistic approach that allows internationally operating companies to benefit from reduced import duty rates within Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). Through the creation of a single, auditable, and global platform, companies are enabled to successfully claim preferential origin and sustain, review and audit preferential treatment claims. Seeking to provide a comprehensive treatment of origin management for a professional audience, this book outlines the underlying theoretical concepts and legislative frameworks, and presents practical implications and guidelines for a successful origin management program as part of a strategic sourcing initiative. The authors advocate an approach that involves sharing and distributing information and resources throughout the company and the supply chain, resulting in competitive advantages, synergies, and a central information point for all origin associated issues.
| Author | : Walter Goode |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 208 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Australia |
| ISBN | : 9781921244957 |
Download Negotiating Free-trade Agreements Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : Stefano Inama |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 1323 |
| Release | : 2022-05-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107081556 |
Download Rules of Origin in International Trade Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book provides comprehensive, in-depth analysis of the different sets of rules of origin adopted by major trading partners and worldwide, as well as efforts to establish multilateral rules at WTO and WCO. It discusses the status of non-preferential as well as preferential rules of origin in international trade, their evolution during the last decades and their tendencies and future. With its multidisciplinary approach, this book's contents provide comparative analysis of the relevant legal and economic features of different rules origin compilation sets, reviewing their drafting differences and their implications and impact on the economic and industrial environments. This edition has been updated and expanded to include the latest developments on rules of origin at multilateral level in WTO and WCO and on rules of origin in recent FTAs. Drawing from his thirty years of experience, Stefano Inama provides insights from trade negotiations along with practical tools for policy makers and practitioners, orientation for the private sector and analytical tools for researchers.
| Author | : Kala Krishna |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Certificates of origin |
| ISBN | : |
Download Implementing Free Trade Areas Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This paper focuses on the effects of rules of origin in Free Trade Areas. We first point out that even rules of origin which are not restrictive, namely those which do not raise costs of production, have very pronounced effects on trade and investment flows. We then look at some different ways of specifying rules of origin (ROOs) under perfect competition. We compare price and cost based ROOs and show that even if they are equivalent in the 'long run', they are not equivalent in the short run where capacity constraints can exist. We also show that some kinds of ROOs can be ranked in terms of their implications for producer profits. We also show that welfare is likely to be non monotonic in the restrictiveness of the ROO, so that making a ROO more stringent could raise welfare. Finally, we show that in the presence of imperfect competition, ROOs may raise output and reduce prices as they become more stringent.
| Author | : Miriam Manchin |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 29 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Bilateral free trade agreements |
| ISBN | : 0707061547 |
Download Rules of Origin and the Web of East Asian Free Trade Agreements Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The authors provide an overview of the preferential rules of origin in East Asia, highlighting the aspects that might possibly generate some trade-chilling effects. They review characteristics of existing preferential trade agreements with special emphasis on lessons from the European experience, and analyze some important features of the existing rules of origin in East and South-East Asian regional integration agreements. The empirical analysis of the effectiveness of preferentialism on intra-regional trade flows focuses on the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), with the aim of providing a rough estimate of the costs of requesting preferences. The results suggest that preferential tariffs favorably affect intra-regional imports only at very high margins (around 25 percentage points). This points to the likelihood of high administrative costs attached to the exploitation of preferences, particularly with regard to the compliance with AFTA's rules of origin.
| Author | : Stefano Inama |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 1324 |
| Release | : 2022-04-06 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1009038478 |
Download Rules of Origin in International Trade Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book provides comprehensive, in depth analysis of the different sets of rules of origin adopted by major trading partners, namely EU, US, China and Japan and all trading regions - Asia, Africa and Latin America. It discusses the current status of non-preferential as well as preferential rules of origin in international trade, their evolution over last decades and tendencies for the future. With its multidisciplinary approach, the book's contents provide legal and economic comparative analysis of different sets of rules origin, reviewing their drafting differences and their implications and impact on industrial and investment environments. Drawing from the thirty years' experience of the Author, the book provides insights from trade negotiations along with practical tools for policy makers and practitioners, orientation for the private sector and analytical tools for researchers. A new methodology to draft product specific rules of origin based on an input-output table elaborated by the Author is a distinctive feature of this new edition as well as a new chapter dealing with administrative aspects of rules of origin.
| Author | : Michael G. Plummer |
| Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
| Total Pages | : 194 |
| Release | : 2011-02-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9290921978 |
Download Methodology for Impact Assessment of Free Trade Agreements Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This publication displays the menu for choice of available methods to evaluate the impact of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). It caters mainly to policy makers from developing countries and aims to equip them with some economic knowledge and techniques that will enable them to conduct their own economic evaluation studies on existing or future FTAs, or to critically re-examine the results of impact assessment studies conducted by others, at the very least.
| Author | : N. David Palmeter |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 40 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : America |
| ISBN | : |
Download Rules of Origin in a Western Hemisphere Free Trade Agreement Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : Stefano Inama |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 611 |
| Release | : 2009-02-23 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1139473905 |
Download Rules of Origin in International Trade Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book discusses the different aspects of the rules of origin with a multidisciplinary perspective. It offered the first overview on the status of the negotiations of non-preferential rules of origin under the WTO agreement on rules of origin after more than ten years of negotiations and the possible implications for other WTO agreements. This book deals extensively with preferential rules of origin, analyzing the experience of the United States and the EU in developing the NAFTA and Pan-European rules of origin. It also compares and discusses the parallel experiences of the major southern regional trade agreements and the ASEAN–China free trade area, as well as Comesa and SADC in their negotiations of the European partnership agreements (EPAs) with the EU. It discusses the evolution of the different sets of rules of origin, the technical options for drafting them, a methodology for drafting product-specific examples, and the implications.
