Forward and Back Scatter Characteristics of Spherically Symmetric Overdense Clouds for Several Electron Density Distributions

Forward and Back Scatter Characteristics of Spherically Symmetric Overdense Clouds for Several Electron Density Distributions
Author: Milton M. Klein
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1970
Genre: Backscattering
ISBN:

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Knowledge and understanding of the propagation of electromagnetic waves through the ionosphere, ionspheric irregularities, and artificial electron clouds, provide the information and criteria needed to solve Air Force problems of discrimination, detection, and communication. Because the electron density distribution changes during expansion of a cloud, it is desirable to know how the change affects the scattering characteristics of the cloud. A determination, in geometric optics approximation, of the forward and backscatter characteristics of spherical overdense clouds having: (1) a gaussian decrease with distance from the center, (2) a sech squared, or exponential, decay, and (3) an inverse-squared decrease, showed that the back scatter cross section for the inverse square distribution is always larger than for the other two distributions. As the center point density increases, the back scatter cross section obtained with the gaussian sphere most rapidly takes on the characteristics of a conducting sphere, that of the sech squared distribution lags slightly behind, but that of the inverse-square sphere never gets close to the result for a conducting sphere. In forward scatter, the inverse-square distribution shows the largest cross section and a fairly rapid increase with center point density, the sech squared distribution has an essentially constant cross section, and the gaussian, which has the lowest forward scatter cross section, shows a slight decrease with center point density. (Author).

Forward and Back Scatter Characteristics of Spherically Symmetric Overdense Clouds for Several Electron Density Distributions

Forward and Back Scatter Characteristics of Spherically Symmetric Overdense Clouds for Several Electron Density Distributions
Author: Milton M. Klein
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1970
Genre: Backscattering
ISBN:

Download Forward and Back Scatter Characteristics of Spherically Symmetric Overdense Clouds for Several Electron Density Distributions Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Knowledge and understanding of the propagation of electromagnetic waves through the ionosphere, ionspheric irregularities, and artificial electron clouds, provide the information and criteria needed to solve Air Force problems of discrimination, detection, and communication. Because the electron density distribution changes during expansion of a cloud, it is desirable to know how the change affects the scattering characteristics of the cloud. A determination, in geometric optics approximation, of the forward and backscatter characteristics of spherical overdense clouds having: (1) a gaussian decrease with distance from the center, (2) a sech squared, or exponential, decay, and (3) an inverse-squared decrease, showed that the back scatter cross section for the inverse square distribution is always larger than for the other two distributions. As the center point density increases, the back scatter cross section obtained with the gaussian sphere most rapidly takes on the characteristics of a conducting sphere, that of the sech squared distribution lags slightly behind, but that of the inverse-square sphere never gets close to the result for a conducting sphere. In forward scatter, the inverse-square distribution shows the largest cross section and a fairly rapid increase with center point density, the sech squared distribution has an essentially constant cross section, and the gaussian, which has the lowest forward scatter cross section, shows a slight decrease with center point density. (Author)

Environmental Research Papers

Environmental Research Papers
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1970
Genre: Environmental geology
ISBN:

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Report on Research at AFCRL.

Report on Research at AFCRL.
Author: Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1970
Genre: Geophysics
ISBN:

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