Fort Cumberland, Global War in the Appalachians

Fort Cumberland, Global War in the Appalachians
Author: Patrick Stakem
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2017-01-10
Genre:
ISBN: 9781520216218

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In 1755, Fort Cumberland was at the cusp of three empires: the British, the French, and the Iroquois. It was the westernmost outpost of the British Empire in North America. Built at the confluence of Will's Creek and the Potomac by Virginia, North Carolina, and Maryland Militia, the fort became untenable after the Braddock defeat, and the western boundary of Empire was pulled back to the safety of Fort Frederick. West of the fort was disputed territory, leading into New France. The Native American peoples wanted both the French and the British to go home. They began to organize into large federations of tribes to better deal with the invaders from across the seas. Fort Cumberland was attached by Indian forces, but relieved. It saw no action in the Revolutionary War, but served as the staging area for troops deployed under Washington in the Whiskey Rebellion in Western Pennsylvania. This book has an extensive set of references to material relevant to the history, construction, and use of Fort Cumberland. It outlines the historical context of the Fort.

Breaking the Appalachian Barrier

Breaking the Appalachian Barrier
Author: John Hrastar
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2018-03-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1476630399

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In 1750 the Appalachian Mountains were a formidable barrier between the British colonies in the east and French territory in the west, passable only on foot or horseback. It took more than a century to break the mountain barrier and open the west to settlement. In 1751 a private Virginia company pioneered a road from Maryland to Ohio, challenging the French and Indians for the Ohio country. Several wars stalled the road, which did not start in earnest until after Ohio became a state in 1803. The stone-paved Cumberland Road--from Cumberland, Maryland, to Wheeling, Virginia--was complete by 1818 and over the next 30 years was traversed by Conestoga wagons and stagecoaches. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad--the first general purpose railroad in the world--started in Baltimore in the 1820s and reached Wheeling by 1852, uniting east and west.

Axis Prisoners of War in Tennessee

Axis Prisoners of War in Tennessee
Author: Antonio S. Thompson
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2023-03-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1476681678

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During World War II, Axis prisoners of war received arguably better treatment in the U.S. than anywhere else. Bound by the Geneva Convention but also hoping for reciprocal treatment of American POWs, the U.S. sought to humanely house and employ 425,000 Axis prisoners, many in rural communities in the South. This is the first book-length examination of Tennessee's role in the POW program, and how the influx of prisoners affected communities. Towns like Tullahoma transformed into military metropolises. Memphis received millions in defense spending. Paris had a secret barrage balloon base. The wooded Crossville camp housed German and Italian officers. Prisoners worked tobacco, lumber and cotton across the state. Some threatened escape or worse. When the program ended, more than 25,000 POWs lived and worked in Tennessee.

The Southern Appalachians

The Southern Appalachians
Author: Susan L. Yarnell
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 52
Release: 1998
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN: 1428953736

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The 758th Tank Battalion in World War II

The 758th Tank Battalion in World War II
Author: Joe Wilson, Jr.
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2018-07-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 1476629447

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In 1941, the U.S. Army activated the 758th Tank Battalion, the first all-black armored unit. By December 1944 they were fighting the Axis in Northern Italy, from the Ligurian Sea through the Po Valley and into the Apennine Mountains, where they helped breach the Gothic Line--the Germans' last major defensive line of the Italian Campaign. After the war the 758th was deactivated but was reformed as the 64th Tank Battalion, keeping their distinguished insignia, a tusked elephant head over the motto "We Pierce." They entered the Korean War still segregated but returned fully integrated (though discrimination continued internally). Through the years, they fought with almost every American tank--the Stuart, the Sherman, the Pershing, the Patton and today's Abrams. Victorious over two fascist (and racist) regimes, many black servicemen returned home to what they hoped would be a more tolerant nation. Most were bitterly disappointed--segregation was still the law of the land. For many, disappointment became a determination to fight discrimination with the same resolve that had defeated the Axis.

Appalachia

Appalachia
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 590
Release: 1999
Genre: Appalachian Region
ISBN:

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Red Book, 3rd edition

Red Book, 3rd edition
Author: Alice Eichholz
Publisher: Turner Publishing Company
Total Pages: 1753
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 1618589687

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No scholarly reference library is complete without a copy of Ancestry's Red Book. In it, you will find both general and specific information essential to researchers of American records. This revised 3rd edition provides updated county and town listings within the same overall state-by-state organization. Whether you are looking for your ancestors in the northeastern states, the South, the West, or somewhere in the middle, ""Ancestry's Red Book has information on records and holdings for every county in the United States, as well as excellent maps from renowned mapmaker William Dollarhide. In short, the ""Red Book is simply the book that no genealogist can afford not to have. The availability of census records such as federal, state, and territorial census reports is covered in detail. Unlike the federal census, state and territorial census were taken at different times and different questions were asked. Vital records are also discussed, including when and where they were kept and how""

Fort Cumberland

Fort Cumberland
Author: Lannie Dietle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2019-07-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9781079929294

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This author continues to break new ground in understanding the French and Indian War. In a two-volume work that replaces his "Fort Cumberland: The Missing Years," Lannie Dietle's incisive understanding of early European exploration of the Allegheny region is certain to expand any reader's knowledge of transportation patterns, military movements and early commercial initiatives in the Mid Atlantic colonies of Maryland, Virginia and Pennsylvania. This book is extensively footnoted from original source materials and makes use of original maps and diagrams of America's first western frontier. Volume 1 covers the time period from the initial construction of the fort in 1754 through late 1757. Mr. Dietle's work in documenting the origins of the fort in written correspondence from the Colonial Governors of Virginia and Maryland to their operatives on the western frontier to the Ohio River basin is complete and unique, making it likely this publication will become the definitive source on the subject. Fort Cumberland was the site of George Washington's first and last military commands and this book does justice to the details of its creation and nearly constant modification.

Voices of Camp Forrest in World War II

Voices of Camp Forrest in World War II
Author: Dr. Elizabeth Taylor
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2019
Genre: History
ISBN: 1625859422

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Camp Forrest was a World War II induction, training and prisoner of war facility in Tullahoma. The self-sustained city was home to seventy thousand soldiers and about twelve thousand civilian employees. In 1943, the base accepted and housed German and Italian POWs. After the war ended, the base was decommissioned and dismantled. The legacy of the facility at home and abroad is still evident today. The memories of those who lived, worked, trained and grew up during this time of sacrifice and war recount a time the world has not seen since. Author Elizabeth Taylor uses numerous personal interviews, newspaper articles, diaries and biographies to tell the stories of those who lived through the era.