Download Operational Guidelines for Social Marketing Projects in Public Health and Nutrition Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Social marketing involves skills in health, nutrition, advertising, marketing, social research, and evaluation to address common problems of at-risk behavior in public health and nutrition. This how-to, step-by-step guide is geared to program managers and decision makers. 7 units are devoted to determining the feasibility of the project, planning research and data collection techniques, setting behavior change objectives, communications strategy, product and services marketing, managing projects and formative and summative evaluation. Each unit presents an overview statement, the expertise required, technical terms, a general discussion, questions for study and discussion, and references. Unit 1 stresses the necessity of assessing whether the health problem will be affected by a social marketing intervention and of developing a work plan for the 5 stages of interventions planning research, developing a campaign strategy, prerequisite training and networking activities, and summative evaluation. In unit 2, a table provides a useful reference guide of research tools. Distinctions are made among planning research, formative research, and summative evaluation. Planning research can help define campaign goals and objectives. In unit 3, the process of establishing behavior change objectives for social marketing interventions is described: identifying and analyzing practices important to the health related behavior of the target community, understanding the constraints of costs involved, and applying commercial marketing techniques of concept testing and product trials. Objectives might be purchase and use, access and compliance, and/or skill and adherence. The criteria for an effective social marketing message is presented in unit 4. In unit 5, the product, price, place of distribution, and promotion are discussed. Management issues in unit 6 involve resource allocation, institutions program design, and program implementation. Formative evaluation, discussed in unit 7, is the process used to inform health professionals about how to improve existing projects; the summative evaluation is an assessment of the extent to which desired outcomes are achieved. This expertise required is knowledge of quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques, experimental design, research methodology, and materials development.