International Technology Transfer to Developing Countries

International Technology Transfer to Developing Countries
Author: Kamal Saggi
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780850927955

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Bridging the technology gap is an issue faced by most countries, but in developing countries the issue is doubly critical. Not only do they lag further behind relative to other countries but they also face more stringent resource constraints. This title provides a through overview of the economics of ITT relevant to developing countries and will be invaluable as a reference tool for policy makers, trade officials and trade negotiators.Part One identifies the role played by existing policy in trade, foreign direct investment and intellectual property rights in facilitating International Technology Transfer (ITT). Pertinent analysis of the major implications of the report is given.The WTO Working Group on Trade and Technology Transfer was established with the aim of encouraging technology transfer to developing countries. Part Two outlines the Group's findings for increasing flows of technology.

Global Integration and Technology Transfer

Global Integration and Technology Transfer
Author: Bernard M. Hoekman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2006-04-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821361260

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The importance of international technology diffusion (ITD) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. Developing countries have long sought to use both national policies and international agreements to stimulate ITD. The 'correct' policy intervention, if any, depends critically upon the channels through which technology diffuses internationally and the quantitative effects of the various diffusion processes on efficiency and productivity growth. Neither is well understood. New technologies may be embodied in goods and transferred through imports of new varieties of differentiated products or capital goods and equipment, they may be obtained through exposure to foreign buyers or foreign investors or they may be acquired through arms-length trade in intellectual property, e.g., licensing contracts. 'Global Integration and Technology Transfer' uses cross-country and firm level panel data sets to analyze how specific activities exporting, importing, FDI, joint ventures impact on productivity performance.

The Competitive Advantage of Regions and Nations

The Competitive Advantage of Regions and Nations
Author: Boris Ricken
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2016-03-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317037626

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The importance of technology transfer for the competitive advantage of companies and the economic success of nations cannot be overstated. Technology is a determining element for firms and nations to increase productivity, to compete, and to prosper. In The Competitive Advantage of Regions and Nations, the authors stress that companies, investment promotion agencies, and government bodies cannot simply sit and wait until new technologies arrive in their domain. Rather, they need to manage the identification, assessment, attraction, absorption and application of new technologies. In this comprehensive book, Boris Ricken and George Malcotsis explain how technology transfer in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) projects can be systematically managed. Using some 40 case studies as illustration, they give step-by-step guidance for managers. The explanation of theory in this book, together with the frameworks and cases delivering solutions to the various challenges of technology transfer will be highly appreciated by managers of companies, investment promotion agencies, and government bodies alike. It also offers students confronted with the topic an understandable study guide.

Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer

Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer
Author: Kamal Saggi
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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What role does trade play in international technology transfer? Do technologies introduced by multinational firms diffuse to local firms? What kinds of policies have proved successful in encouraging technology absorption from abroad and why? Using these questions as motivation, this article surveys the recent trade literature on international technology transfer, paying particular attention to the role of foreign direct investment. The literature argues that trade necessarily encourages growth only if knowledge spillovers are international in scope. Empirical evidence on the scope of knowledge spillovers (national versus international) is ambiguous. Several recent empirical plant-level studies have questioned earlier studies that argued that foreign direct investment has a positive impact on the productivity of local firms. Yet at the aggregate level, evidence supports the view that foreign direct investment has a positive effect on economic growth in the host country.

Foreign Direct Investment as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries

Foreign Direct Investment as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries
Author: Ronald K.S. Wakyereza
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2019-10-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1527541665

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The textbook experience of poverty can be witnessed in a number of developing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, South-East Asia and Latin America. Accordingly, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been identified as an important tool for poverty reduction, as it is noted to accelerate economic growth and employment in a nation, and is currently an essential issue for countries such as Uganda. This book finds that Ragnar’s 1953 ‘Vicious-Circle of Poverty’ remains undisputed even today, showing that attracting FDI is not the end, but that a nation’s absorption capacity is equally paramount. The implications of the FDI ‘frog-leap theory’ for developing countries and the Community Capital Absorption Capacity Development (CCACD) framework provide plausible poverty reduction approaches in the 21st century. Without such measures, bringing an end to poverty is likely to elude governments and multinational corporations in developing countries.

Globalization, Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfers

Globalization, Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfers
Author: Nagesh Kumar
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2003-08-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134655037

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In this book, Nagesh Kumar and expert contributors examine and explain the emerging patterns in international technology transfers and foreign direct investment flows (FDIs) over the past two decades. They analyse the trends in internationalization of corporate activity in individual source countries, discussing outflows from both major and emerging source countries. This departs from the existing treatments of FDI as homogenous resource and allows for a more detailed prediction of future outflow patterns. Throughout, the research focuses upon the implications of new trends for developing countries. Kumar concludes by outlining the policy implications for the governments of such countries seeking to mobilize technology and FDI for their industrialization and further integration into the international community. Controversially, he cautions against excessive optimism about the potential of FDI inflows as an agent of development. This book draws together much data and information which is not readily available and provides reflections upon international business negotiations from a developing country's perspective.

Mode of Foreign Entry, Technology Transfer, and FDI Policy

Mode of Foreign Entry, Technology Transfer, and FDI Policy
Author: Aaditya Mattoo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2001
Genre: Business enterprises, Foreign
ISBN:

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When technology transfer is costly, a foreign firm and host country government may differ in their preferences over direct entry and acquisition. Government intervention could help induce the socially preferred choice.

Technology Transfer to China Through Foreign Direct Investment

Technology Transfer to China Through Foreign Direct Investment
Author: Ping Lan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1996
Genre: Investments, Foreign
ISBN:

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This work deals with international technology transfer, particularly to China through foreign direct investment (FDI). The book focuses on the technology transferability of inward investment, or the technological leap forward of Chinese firms through the local operations of FDI at present.