Flight-test Results from Two Total Temperature Probes for Air-data Measurements Up to 2014 ̊K (3625 ̊R)

Flight-test Results from Two Total Temperature Probes for Air-data Measurements Up to 2014 ̊K (3625 ̊R)
Author: Jack Nugent
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1972
Genre: Fluidic devices
ISBN:

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An experimental temperature probe package containing a fluidic oscillator temperature probe and a shielded thermocouple temperature probe was tested during several X-15 flights. The X-15 flights provided greatly varying test conditions, including a wide range of rapidly changing total temperatures and Mach numbers which extended from subsonic to hypersonic speeds. Within restricted ranges of free-stream Mach number, free-stream unit weight flow, and local stagnation pressure, both probes yielded ramp outputs of temperature parallel to ramp inputs of free-stream total temperature. Within these ranges both probes were used to determine total temperature in the Mach 6 temperature environment. Because ambient temperature was known, both probes were used to estimate velocity and Mach number.

Total Temperature Probes for High-Temperature Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Measurements

Total Temperature Probes for High-Temperature Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Measurements
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2018-10-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781728751528

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The design and test results of two types of total temperature probes that were used for hypersonic boundary-layer measurements are presented. The intent of each design was to minimize the total error and to maintain minimal size for measurements in boundary layers 1.0 in. thick and less. A single platinum-20-percent-rhodium shield was used in both designs to minimize radiation heat transfer losses during exposure to the high-temperature test stream. The shield of the smaller design was flattened at the flow entrance to an interior height of 0.02 in., compared with 0.03 in. for the larger design. The resulting vent-to-inlet area ratios were 60 and 50 percent. A stainless steel structural support sleeve that was used in the larger design was excluded from the smaller design, which resulted in an outer diameter of 0.059 in., to allow closer placement of the probes to each other and to the wall. These small design changes to improve resolution did not affect probe performance. Tests were conducted at boundary-layer-edge Mach numbers of 5.0 and 6.2. The nominal free-stream total temperatures were 2600 degrees and 3200 degrees R. The probes demonstrated extremely good reliability. The best performance in terms of recovery factor occurred when the wire-based Nusselt number was at least 0.04. Recommendations for future probe designs are included. Albertson, Cindy W. and Bauserman, Willard A., Jr. Langley Research Center RTOP 506-43-21-01

In-flight Temperature Measurements

In-flight Temperature Measurements
Author: Fritz Trenkle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1973
Genre: Aeronautical instruments
ISBN:

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The Gauge Block Handbook

The Gauge Block Handbook
Author: Ted Doiron
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2014-02-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781495431944

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This handbook is a both a description of the current practice at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and a compilation of the theory and lore of gauge block calibration. Most of the chapters are nearly self-contained so that the interested reader can, for example, get information on the cleaning and handling of gauge blocks without having to read the chapters on measurement schemes or process control, etc. This partitioning of the material has led to some unavoidable repetition of material between chapters. The basic structure of the handbook is from the theoretical to the practical. Chapter 1: basic concepts and definitions of length and units; Chapter 2: history of gauge blocks, appropriate definitions and a discussion of pertinent national and international standards; Chapter 3: physical characteristics of gauge blocks, including thermal, mechanical and optical properties; Chapter 4: a description of statistical process control (SPC) and measurement assurance (MA) concepts; and Chapters 5 and 6: details of the mechanical comparisons and interferometric techniques used for gauge block calibrations. Full discussions of the related uncertainties and corrections are included. Finally, the appendices cover in more detail some important topics in metrology and gauge block calibration.

Design and Calibration of a Total-temperature Probe for Use at Supersonic Speeds

Design and Calibration of a Total-temperature Probe for Use at Supersonic Speeds
Author: David L. Goldstein
Publisher:
Total Pages: 17
Release: 1949
Genre: Probes (Electronic instruments)
ISBN:

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The results of a study of the factors involved in the design of total-temperature probes for use at supersonic speeds have been applied to the design of an instrument to be used in wind-tunnel calibrations. Tests of the probe showed that the calibration factor required in the conversion of the measured temperature to the true total temperature was 0.992 pluse or minus 0.002 for a range of Mach numbers between 1.36 and 2.01. The calibration factor was insensitive to angles of inclination relative to the air stream up to 9 degrees at a Mach number of 1.50.

Beyond Earth

Beyond Earth
Author: Asif A. Siddiqi
Publisher: National Aeronautis & Space Administration
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2018
Genre: Planets
ISBN:

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This is a completely updated and revised version of a monograph published in 2002 by the NASA History Office under the original title Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes, 1958-2000. This new edition not only adds all events in robotic deep space exploration after 2000 and up to the end of 2016, but it also completely corrects and updates all accounts of missions from 1958 to 2000--Provided by publisher.