Fiscal Decentralization In Japan
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Author | : Nobuki Mochida |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2008-06-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1134074026 |
Download Fiscal Decentralization and Local Public Finance in Japan Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The intergovernmental fiscal issue is highly relevant given the worldwide movement toward more decentralized governance in both industrial and developing countries. Over the course of five decades Japan has developed a robust system of decentralized governance. This book investigates fiscal decentralization and local finance in Japan wi
Author | : Nobuki Mochida |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Decentralization in government |
ISBN | : 9789211324587 |
Download Fiscal Decentralization in Japan Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Keimei Kaizuka |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 238 |
Release | : 2006-07-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1137001569 |
Download Tackling Japan’s Fiscal Challenges Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book examines how Japan should cope with fiscal challenges, as demands on the budget from an ageing society have necessitated the reigning in of public debt and the revamp of the pension and healthcare systems. It combines insights from academic research with the views of policymakers to distil key issues that need to inform public debate.
Author | : Toshihiro Ihori |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Public Sector in Japan Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book presents a comprehensive, theory-based analysis of Japan's public sector. Particular emphasis is directed at developing tools that can be applied to theoretically and empirically clarify essential economic concerns in Japan's public sector. These include macroeconomic incidence of fiscal decentralization, dependence on government bonds for covering financial deficits, and social security reform. In analyzing Japan's underperforming public sector, the authors develop and recommend policy solutions aimed at achieving Japan's growth potential, improving the quality of the public sector, and strengthening the sector's contribution to the Japanese economy.
Author | : Jong S. Jun |
Publisher | : Georgetown University Press |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780878406197 |
Download Globalization and Decentralization Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The twenty contributors and the editors provide new insights into the domestic consequences of global interdependence by examining emerging strategies for dealing with environmental concerns, urban problems, infrastructure investments, financial policies, and human services issues.
Author | : Michio Muramatsu |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Japan |
ISBN | : 9780199248285 |
Download Local Government Development in Post-war Japan Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book examines the evolution of intergovernmental relations in postwar Japan. These relations are shown to be both complex and dynamic, and the Japanese model is revealed as one in which aspects of both central control and local autonomy have co-existed with the balance shifting graduallyover time towards the latter. The Japanese system has helped to maintain broad-based economic growth since it has at its core a strongly egalitarian fiscal transfer mechanism. At the same time, it has proved to be consistent, to a much greater extent than previously recognized, with politicaldevelopment, or progress in the attainment of such political values as liberty (personal rights) and equality (broad participation in public affairs) for individuals and communities. This is because the national government has proved flexible enough to accommodate, although not always with grace oralacrity, citizen concerns about the quality of life. The Japanese approach to intergovernmental relationships has also been successful in solving coordination problems which often arise between local and central government units and in building capacity to support greater and effectivedecentralization. Coordination problems have been handled through a variety of mechanisms including the practice of agency delegated functions, while local capacity issues have been addressed through such practices as the exchange of personnel across different levels of government and the use ofattractive compensation and training packages to recruit and retain local staff. The Japanese experience thus provides an example of gradual and guided decentralization based on shared responsibilities between local and central governments for mobilizing, managing, and spending public resources inthe pursuit of sustainable development.
Author | : Shinichi Ichimura |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 441 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9812818642 |
Download Decentralization Policies in Asian Development Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book explores the important topic of fiscal decentralization in Asian countries, and focuses on how government finance and administration are being reformed to bring budgetary decisions closer to voters. The focus on Asia is especially important because all countries in this region have been undergoing serious fiscal reforms in the past decade. They include one of the biggest decentralization reforms in Indonesia, significant reforms in democratic Philippines and Vietnam which are in transition, and Japan, whose fiscal reconstruction program is covered extensively. India and China, which are also covered, are very special cases because of their size and because their policies must fit decentralization into a significant economic growth scenario.
Author | : Shinichi Ichimura |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 441 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9812818634 |
Download Decentralization Policies in Asian Development Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book explores the important topic of fiscal decentralization in Asian countries, and focuses on how government finance and administration are being reformed to bring budgetary decisions closer to voters. The focus on Asia is especially important because all countries in this region have been undergoing serious fiscal reforms in the past decade. They include one of the biggest decentralization reforms in Indonesia, significant reforms in democratic Philippines and Vietnam which are in transition, and Japan, whose fiscal reconstruction program is covered extensively. India and China, which are also covered, are very special cases because of their size and because their policies must fit decentralization into a significant economic growth scenario.
Author | : Ken Victor Leonard Hijino |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2017-04-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317265610 |
Download Local Politics and National Policy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book is about why and how central and local governments clash over important national policy decisions. Its empirical focus is on the local politics of Japan which has significantly shaped, and been shaped by, larger developments in national politics. The book argues that since the 1990s, changes in the national political arena, fiscal and administrative decentralization, as well as broader socio-economic developments have led to a decoupling of once closely integrated national and local party systems in Japan. Such decoupling has led to a breakdown of symbiotic relations between the centre and regions. In its place are increasing strains between national and local governments leading to greater intra-party conflict, inter-governmental conflicts, and more chief executives with agendas and resources increasingly autonomous of the national ruling party. Although being a book primarily focused on the Japanese case, the study seeks to contribute to a broader understanding of how local partisans shape national policy-making. The book theorizes and investigates how the degree of state centralization, vertical integration for party organizations, and partisan congruence in different levels of government affect inter-governmental relations. Japan’s experience is compared with Germany, Canada, and the UK to explore sources of multi-level policy conflict. Chapter 1 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
Author | : Jorge Martinez-Vazquez |
Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 2011-04-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9290923059 |
Download Fiscal Decentralization in Asia Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This publication discusses the decentralization issues faced by countries of Asia and the Pacific. It includes practical suggestions on how to proceed in this area to achieve economic growth, macroeconomic stability, poverty and income distribution, services delivery improvements, and political accountability. This note elaborates on adequacy of local revenues and autonomy, expenditure management and clear service delivery mandates, horizontal imbalances and limited use of incentives in intergovernmental transfers, financing needs and local government borrowing, and local management capacities as the major challenges in a decentralized fiscal architecture. The recommendations to address the above challenges also note the long- term nature of these reforms.