Financial Risk Tolerance: A Psychometric Review

Financial Risk Tolerance: A Psychometric Review
Author: John E. Grable
Publisher: CFA Institute Research Foundation
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2017-06-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1944960201

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This content provides financial analysts, investment professionals, and financial planners with a review of how financial risk-tolerance tests can and should be evaluated. It begins by clarifying terms related to risk taking and is followed by a broad overview of two important measurement terms: validity and reliability. It concludes with examples for practice.

Risk Profiling and Tolerance: Insights for the Private Wealth Manager

Risk Profiling and Tolerance: Insights for the Private Wealth Manager
Author: Joachim Klement
Publisher: CFA Institute Research Foundation
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2018-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1944960473

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If risk aversion and willingness to take on risk are driven by emotions and we as humans are bad at correctly identifying them, the finance profession has a serious challenge at hand—how to reliably identify the individual risk profile of a retail investor or high-net-worth individual. In this series of CFA Institute Research Foundation briefs, we have asked academics and practitioners to summarize the current state of knowledge about risk profiling in different key areas.

Predicting Financial Risk Taking Behavior

Predicting Financial Risk Taking Behavior
Author: John Grable
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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The purpose of this study was to compare and contrast the predictive validity of risk tolerance questionnaires. The tested questionnaires represented measures derived from economic and psychometric theory. It was determined that questionnaires based on economic theory had similar predictive power, implying that both measures provided some degree of reliability across measures. Only the psychometric theory-based risk tolerance measure was found to be correlated to other indicators of risk tolerance. Specifically, scores on the psychometric scale were correlated with knowledge of casino games, the likelihood of gambling, financial decision making experience, and investing knowledge, as well as participant holdings of cash and equities. A key finding from this study is that the psychometric questionnaire was the only measure to predict who was more likely to participate in a risk taking game where the outcomes of the game were unknown and potentially negative. Results from this exploratory study suggest that a questionnaire developed using psychometric theory appears to offer superior predictive ability of financial risk taking, at least when compared across the measurement techniques examined in this study.

Investor Risk Profiling: An Overview

Investor Risk Profiling: An Overview
Author: Joachim Klement
Publisher: CFA Institute Research Foundation
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2015-02-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1934667943

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The current standard process of risk profiling through questionnaires is highly unreliable and typically explains less than 15% of the variation in risky assets between investors—mostly because the questionnaires focus on socio-economic variables and hypothetical scenarios. The existing research in risk profiling shows, however, that several factors can provide more accurate and reliable insights into the risk profile of investors. Among these factors are the lifetime experiences an investor has had, the financial decisions made in the past, and the influence of family and friends as well as advisers. By using these factors, practitioners can get a better understanding of their clients’ preferences in order to recommend suitable investment strategies and products.

Risk Tolerance and Circumstances

Risk Tolerance and Circumstances
Author: Elke U. Weber
Publisher: CFA Institute Research Foundation
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2018
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1944960406

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An investor’s risk attitude is a stable characteristic, like a personality trait, but risk-taking behavior can change based on the investor’s age, recent market events, and life experiences. These factors change investors’ perceptions of the risks. Differences in risk tolerance between men and women or in different circumstances trace back to emotional as much as rational considerations. Financial advisers should consider all of these factors when advising clients and can use four simple steps to incorporate best practices: be aware, educate, nudge, and hand hold.

Handbook of Consumer Finance Research

Handbook of Consumer Finance Research
Author: Jing Jian Xiao
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2016-05-30
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3319288873

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This second edition of the authoritative resource summarizes the state of consumer finance research across disciplines for expert findings on—and strategies for enhancing—consumers’ economic health. New and revised chapters offer current research insights into familiar concepts (retirement saving, bankruptcy, marriage and finance) as well as the latest findings in emerging areas, including healthcare costs, online shopping, financial therapy, and the neuroscience behind buyer behavior. The expanded coverage also reviews economic challenges of diverse populations such as ethnic groups, youth, older adults, and entrepreneurs, reflecting the ubiquity of monetary issues and concerns. Underlying all chapters is the increasing importance of financial literacy training and other large-scale interventions in an era of economic transition. Among the topics covered: Consumer financial capability and well-being. Advancing financial literacy education using a framework for evaluation. Financial coaching: defining an emerging field. Consumer finance of low-income families. Financial parenting: promoting financial self-reliance of young consumers. Financial sustainability and personal finance education. Accessibly written for researchers and practitioners, this Second Edition of the Handbook of Consumer Finance Research will interest professionals involved in improving consumers’ fiscal competence. It also makes a worthwhile text for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in economics, family and consumer studies, and related fields.

Investment Risk Profiling

Investment Risk Profiling
Author: Amy Hubble
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN: 9781942713920

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Financial Planning and Counseling Scales

Financial Planning and Counseling Scales
Author: John E. Grable
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 660
Release: 2010-11-17
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 144196908X

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The personal, household, and consumer finance field is growing quite rapidly, especially as universities and policy makers see the need for additional research and clinical application in this dynamic area of study. Currently, the profession is advancing towards the stage where professional practice becomes increasingly evidenced-based. Financial Planning and Counseling Scales provides educators, researchers, students, and practitioners with a much needed review of reliable and valid personal assessment scales and instruments that can be used for both research and clinical practice. In addition to presenting actual scales and instruments with applicable psychometric details, the book also includes an overview of measurement issues and psychometric evaluation.

Smarter Investing

Smarter Investing
Author: Tim Hale
Publisher: Pearson UK
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2013-10-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 027378966X

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