Financial Inclusion for Poverty Alleviation

Financial Inclusion for Poverty Alleviation
Author: Essam Yassin Mohammed
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2017-12-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351595121

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More than one billion people still live below the poverty line – most of them in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Financial inclusion is a major issue, as more than three-quarters of the numbers of poor and disadvantaged women and men do not have access to financial products and services, such as bank accounts, affordable and suitable loans, and insurance. The key objective of this book is to provide practical case studies of financial inclusion, rather than focus on academic debates such as the ideological basis of promoting microfinance. Using the recently adopted Sustainable Development Goals as an overall framing of the issues, it shows how poor and disadvantaged women and men can be bankable if the right facilitation for maximizing opportunities and addressing constraints are in place. Case studies confirm that achieving inclusive and sustainable access to financial products and services goes beyond simply enabling poor and disadvantaged women and men to have access to credit, or the ability to open a bank account. Examples from Africa, Asia and Latin America demonstrate encouraging progress in making microcredit accessible to millions of poor people. The foremost challenge, however, has been to ensure that they have access to, and usage intensity of, suitable and affordable financial products and services that meet the needs of their livelihoods as well as risks and mitigation strategies. This requires understanding that poor and disadvantaged women and men do not exist in isolation from complex and interdependent functions in the financial system, which includes a number of actors, diversified services, constraints (not just symptoms) and capacities and incentives. Overall, the book provides a rich source of examples of how building inclusive financial systems can empower the world's poor – by increasing income and employment opportunities, securing livelihoods and reducing poverty.

Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation

Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation
Author: Muhamed Zulkhibri
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2017-11-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319697994

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This book explores the relationships between financial inclusion, poverty and inclusive development from Islamic perspectives. Financial inclusion has become an important global agenda and priority for policymakers and regulators in many Muslim countries for sustainable long-term economic growth. It has also become an integral part of many development institutions and multilateral development banks in efforts to promote inclusive growth. Many studies in economic development and poverty reduction suggest that financial inclusion matters. Financial inclusion, within the broader context of inclusive development, is viewed as an important means to tackle poverty and inequality and to address the sustainable development goals (SDGs). This book contributes to the literature on these topics and will be of interest to researchers and academics interested in Islamic finance and financial inclusion.

Financial Inclusion as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in the Middle East and North Africa

Financial Inclusion as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Stefan Johnson
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2016-06-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668248648

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Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 3, University of Applied Sciences Osnabrück (WiSo), course: International Business and Management, language: English, abstract: This paper observes the relationship between multiple variables in order to determine whether Financial Inclusion can be used as a tool for poverty reduction in the Middle East and North Africa. There are many reports that identify this to be function to something very likely as a tool around the world; however, there has been limited work regarding financial inclusion and the Middle East and North Africa. Through qualitative and quantitative research, this paper examines the possibility of this theory working in MENA. Wide income disparities, combined with government corruption, religious dispositions, and an overall lack of money are contributing barriers to the unbanked. These factors greatly limit the use of this tool until other issues are tackled and governments commit to more policies that will be conducive to growth; banks must be more open to lending; and people will have to become more financially literate. The World Bank, Gallup, the IMF, and various authors, in addition to the World Bank FINDEX dataset are used to reference information conceded by well-respected authors in the financial-, development-, and in the government sector. Although there seems to be a great deal of promise with the concept of Financial Inclusion as a Tool for Poverty Reduction world wide, it seems to be very limited in MENA, in the poverty-stricken nations. Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, and Yemen are observed in the report. Generally, there are barriers preventing the implementation of inclusiveness, which will prevent the advancement of poverty alleviation. More government commitment is required.

Enhancing Financial Inclusion through Islamic Finance, Volume II

Enhancing Financial Inclusion through Islamic Finance, Volume II
Author: Abdelrahman Elzahi Saaid Ali
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2020-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030399397

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This book is the second of two volumes which highlight the concept of financial inclusion from the Islamic perspective. An important element of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), financial inclusion has been given significant prominence in reform and development agendas proposed by the United Nations and G-20. The significance of Islamic financial inclusion goes beyond improved access to finance to encompass enhanced access to savings and risk mitigation products, as well as social inclusion that allows individuals and companies to engage more actively in the real economy. It represents one of the important drivers of economic growth. This volume explores the financial risks associated with lending to low-income groups due to high poverty levels and the lack of collateralization mechanisms. The first book on the market to provide empirical evidence of Islamic microfinance, deposit insurance and micro-entrepreneurship through the analysis of models and country case studies, this edited collection will be of value to those researching development finance, financial inclusion and Islamic finance.

Financial Inclusion, Remittance Inflows, And Poverty Reduction In Developing Countries: Evidence From Empirical Analyses

Financial Inclusion, Remittance Inflows, And Poverty Reduction In Developing Countries: Evidence From Empirical Analyses
Author: Inoue Takeshi
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2019-05-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9813279109

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Many empirical analyses have demonstrated that financial inclusion and remittance inflows both indicate the potential of finance to resolve issues of growth and poverty in developing countries. Based on a wide-ranging review of prior research and empirical analyses from a new perspective, this book aims to systematically clarify the relations between financial inclusion, remittance inflows, economic growth, and poverty reduction in developing countries, revealing a new role for development finance.

Global Financial Development Report 2014

Global Financial Development Report 2014
Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2013-11-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821399853

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The second issue in a new series, Global Financial Development Report 2014 takes a step back and re-examines financial inclusion from the perspective of new global datasets and new evidence. It builds on a critical mass of new research and operational work produced by World Bank Group staff as well as outside researchers and contributors.

The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Poverty in Low and Lower-middle Income Countries

The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Poverty in Low and Lower-middle Income Countries
Author: Shan Kurincheedaran
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Promoting financial inclusion is considered as primary strategy in poverty alleviation efforts globally. However, the effectiveness of financial inclusion in achieving poverty free world is fairly inconclusive. This study examines the impact of financial inclusion on poverty in low and lower-middle income countries by employing multivariate OLS and the Ordered Probit Model. The estimation under multivariate OLS model confirms that the improvement in financial inclusion reduces poverty even after controlling for physical and human capital. The results are robust and statistically significant. It reveals that the Financial Inclusion Index (FII) has greater impact on poverty than Adults Account Holding Ratio (ADACC) indicating to policy makers that improving account penetration alone has little impact on poverty reduction. Thus a mixed approach is required for an effective poverty alleviation intervention. In addition, the positive and significant relationship between primary education and poverty signals that the failure of attending primary education at appropriate age induces poverty.The ordered probit model takes into account of greater discrepancies in poverty among low and lower-middle income countries when estimating the impact of financial inclusion on poverty. This model estimates the likelihood of a country being exposed to different scale of poverty given the level of financial inclusion. While the sign and the significance of coefficient show that the financial inclusion lessens poverty the marginal effects indicate that the impact of financial inclusion varies based on the scale of poverty. Accordingly, financial inclusion is most likely to reduce poverty significantly in countries where poverty is very low and further increases poverty in countries where poverty is very high. This finding will help policy makers to reassess their poverty alleviation strategies for countries exposed to very high poverty.

Microfinance and Poverty Reduction

Microfinance and Poverty Reduction
Author: Susan Johnson
Publisher: Oxfam
Total Pages: 148
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780855983697

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The book emphasizes the importance of studying the local context, and then considering the macroeconomic factors which may be operating upon the economy of a particular country. Five extended case studies, in the Gambia, Ecuador, Mexico, Pakistan, and the UK are examined with reference to further aspects of sustainability and impact assessment.

Inequality in Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality

Inequality in Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality
Author: Goksu Aslan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2017-11-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484328728

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We investigate the link between gender inequality in financial inclusion and income inequality, with three contributions to the recent literature. First, using a micro-dataset covering 146,000 individuals in over 140 countries, we construct novel, synthetic indices of the intensity of financial inclusion at the individual and country level. Second, we derive the distribution of individual financial access “scores” across countries to document a “Kuznets”-curve in financial inclusion. Third, cross-country regressions confirm that our measure of inequality in financial access is significantly related to income inequality, above and beyond other factors previously highlighted in the literature.

Integrated Community-Managed Development

Integrated Community-Managed Development
Author: L. Jan Slikkerveer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2019-01-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030054233

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This book provides an overview of recent advances in Integrated Community-Managed Development (ICMD) as an innovative strategy for the community-based development of local institutions in order to achieve lasting poverty reduction and empowerment. The original approach presented here to improving the lives and livelihoods of the poor takes a critical stance on the failing concept of conventional community development, as it is based on the shifting paradigm of 'bottom-up' cooperation and development, where recent regional autonomy policies are enabling national services to successfully integrate with local institutions at the community level. Based on recent experiences in South-East Asia, where the implementation of an alternative approach to integrating financial, medical, educational, communication and socio-cultural services has led to increased community participation and impressive poverty reduction, the book highlights the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of this innovative strategy. The potential offered by applying the newly developed 'ICMD formula' worldwide as a function of themes, principles and services is reflected in the book’s diverse range of contributions, written by respected researchers and practitioners in the fields of development economics and financial management.