Financial Heterogeneity Investment And Firm Interactions
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Author | : Yang Liu |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 41 |
Release | : 2023-05-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Financial Heterogeneity, Investment, and Firm Interactions Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Recent literature has shown that corporate indebtedness affects firm-level investment behavior but not necessarily aggregate business cycles. I argue that interactions among heterogeneous firms play an important role in equilibrium. After a downturn, financially unconstrained firms in financially constrained industries significantly increase capital ex-penditure to substitute depressed investment by their financially constrained competitors. The increase in investment, primarily driven by small and medium firms, leads to substantial gains in future sales. Using a new empirical approach, I further show that equilibrium effects are unambiguously countercyclical because the increase in investment by unconstrained firms does not crowd out investment by financially constrained competitors. The “competitive interaction channel” underscored in this paper may play an important role in mitigating the impact of negative shocks in macroeconomic models with financial heterogeneity.
Author | : Xing Guo |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 45 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Business cycles |
ISBN | : |
Download Identifying Aggregate Shocks with Micro-level Heterogeneity Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
"This paper identifies the aggregate financial shocks and quantifies their effects on business investment based on an estimated DSGE model with firm-level heterogeneity. On average, financial shocks contribute only 1.1% of the variation in U.S. public firms' aggregate investment. The negligible aggregate relevance of financial shocks mainly results from the interaction between firm-level heterogeneity and general equilibrium effects. Following a contractionary financial shock, financially constrained firms are directly forced to cut investment, which dampens the aggregate investment demand and lowers the capital good price. The lower capital good price motivates the financially unconstrained firms to invest more, which largely cancels out the financial shock's direct effect in aggregation. If the firm-level heterogeneity is removed, the implied relevance of financial shocks to aggregate investment will be 50 times larger. This sharp difference indicates that representative firm models could overstate the relevance of financial shocks in driving the business cycle fluctuation and highlights the importance of micro-level heterogeneity in identifying the aggregate shocks"--Abstract, page ii.
Author | : Burcu Adıgüzel Mercangöz |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 465 |
Release | : 2021-02-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3030541088 |
Download Handbook of Research on Emerging Theories, Models, and Applications of Financial Econometrics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This handbook presents emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of econometric techniques for the financial sector and their applications in economics. By doing so, it offers invaluable tools for predicting and weighing the risks of multiple investments by incorporating data analysis. Throughout the book the authors address a broad range of topics such as predictive analysis, monetary policy, economic growth, systemic risk and investment behavior. This book is a must-read for researchers, scholars and practitioners in the field of economics who are interested in a better understanding of current research on the application of econometric methods to financial sector data.
Author | : Andreas Fagereng |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 69 |
Release | : 2018-07-27 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484370066 |
Download Heterogeneity and Persistence in Returns to Wealth Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
We provide a systematic analysis of the properties of individual returns to wealth using twelve years of population data from Norway’s administrative tax records. We document a number of novel results. First, during our sample period individuals earn markedly different average returns on their financial assets (a standard deviation of 14%) and on their net worth (a standard deviation of 8%). Second, heterogeneity in returns does not arise merely from differences in the allocation of wealth between safe and risky assets: returns are heterogeneous even within asset classes. Third, returns are positively correlated with wealth: moving from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the financial wealth distribution increases the return by 3 percentage points - and by 17 percentage points when the same exercise is performed for the return to net worth. Fourth, wealth returns exhibit substantial persistence over time. We argue that while this persistence partly reflects stable differences in risk exposure and assets scale, it also reflects persistent heterogeneity in sophistication and financial information, as well as entrepreneurial talent. Finally, wealth returns are (mildly) correlated across generations. We discuss the implications of these findings for several strands of the wealth inequality debate.
Author | : Katharine G. Abraham |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 519 |
Release | : 2010-11-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780226001432 |
Download Labor in the New Economy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
As the structure of the economy has changed over the past few decades, researchers and policy makers have been increasingly concerned with how these changes affect workers. In this book, leading economists examine a variety of important trends in the new economy, including inequality of earnings and other forms of compensation, job security, employer reliance on temporary and contract workers, hours of work, and workplace safety and health. In order to better understand these vital issues, scholars must be able to accurately measure labor market activity. Thus, Labor in the New Economy also addresses a host of measurement issues: from the treatment of outliers, imputation methods, and weighting in the context of specific surveys to evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of data from different sources. At a time when employment is a central concern for individuals, businesses, and the government, this volume provides important insight into the recent past and will be a useful tool for researchers in the future.
Author | : Ben S. Bernanke |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 398 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262523233 |
Download NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Current issues in macroeconomics.
Author | : Seungho Jung |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2021-10-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1557759677 |
Download Geopolitical Risk on Stock Returns: Evidence from Inter-Korea Geopolitics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
We investigate how corporate stock returns respond to geopolitical risk in the case of South Korea, which has experienced large and unpredictable geopolitical swings that originate from North Korea. To do so, a monthly index of geopolitical risk from North Korea (the GPRNK index) is constructed using automated keyword searches in South Korean media. The GPRNK index, designed to capture both upside and downside risk, corroborates that geopolitical risk sharply increases with the occurrence of nuclear tests, missile launches, or military confrontations, and decreases significantly around the times of summit meetings or multilateral talks. Using firm-level data, we find that heightened geopolitical risk reduces stock returns, and that the reductions in stock returns are greater especially for large firms, firms with a higher share of domestic investors, and for firms with a higher ratio of fixed assets to total assets. These results suggest that international portfolio diversification and investment irreversibility are important channels through which geopolitical risk affects stock returns.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 2021-05-20 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264852395 |
Download OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook 2021 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This edition of the OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook reviews developments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for government borrowing needs, funding conditions and funding strategies in the OECD area.
Author | : Alan Kirman |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3642564720 |
Download Economics with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book analyses situations in which individual agents, who might be different from each other, interact and produce behaviour on the aggregate level which does not correspond to that of the average actor. This leads to aggregate outcomes which would be impossible to explain in a more standard approach. Aggregation generates structure and, as a result, interaction and heterogeneity can be handled and we no longer have to rely on the over-simplified reduction of the behaviour of the economy to that of a "rational" individual.
Author | : César Camison |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 490 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781799816577 |
Download Competitiveness, Organizational Management, and Governance in Family Firms Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The ""family effect"" remains a challenge for researchers interested in both the family firm's organizational form and in the effects of familial ownership on a firm's strategy, structure, and performance. Governance mechanisms, management quality, ownership concentration, and family involvement all have relevant effects in terms of influencing monitoring costs, investment decisions, the development of the portfolio of resources and capabilities, and family firm competitiveness. Nevertheless, few studies to date have opened the black box of the ""family effect."" Competitiveness, Organizationa.