Export Restrictions On Critical Minerals And Metals
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Author | : Ilaria Espa |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781107450448 |
Download Export Restrictions on Critical Minerals and Metals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Conventional wisdom on the insufficiency of existing WTO disciplines on export restrictions has triggered momentum on the issue. In this book, Ilaria Espa offers a comprehensive analysis of the scope and coverage of WTO disciplines on export restrictions in light of emerging case law. She investigates whether such rules still provide a sufficient, credible and effective framework capable of preventing abuses in the use of export restrictive measures on critical minerals and metals during a period of economic crisis and change in international trade patterns. Giving a broad overview of the export restrictions applied to these materials, Espa identifies distinctive features in the proliferation of export barriers and analyses the existing WTO rules to reveal their scope, gaps and inconsistencies. She goes on to present solutions based upon her findings with the aim of bringing more coherence and equity to WTO rules on the export side.
Author | : Ilaria Espa |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 405 |
Release | : 2015-12-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107085969 |
Download Export Restrictions on Critical Minerals and Metals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Examines existing WTO disciplines on export restrictions in light of the proliferation of export restraints on critical minerals and metals.
Author | : Richard S. Silberglitt |
Publisher | : Rand Corporation |
Total Pages | : 78 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0833079255 |
Download Critical Materials Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
A high percentage of many raw and semi-finished materials critical to U.S. manufacturing are imported. China is the controlling producer of 11 of these materials and has instituted export restrictions that have led to two-tier pricing, creating pressure to move manufacturing to China. This report suggests the need for actions to mitigate the impact of such market distortions on the global manufacturing sector.
Author | : Steven Chu |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 166 |
Release | : 2011-05 |
Genre | : Reference |
ISBN | : 1437944183 |
Download Critical Materials Strategy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This report examines the role of rare earth metals and other materials in the clean energy economy. It was prepared by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) based on data collected and research performed during 2010. In the report, DoE describes plans to: (1) develop its first integrated research agenda addressing critical materials, building on three technical workshops convened by the DoE during November and December 2010; (2) strengthen its capacity for information-gathering on this topic; and (3) work closely with international partners, including Japan and Europe, to reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions and address critical material needs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author | : Stephanie Switzer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Access to Minerals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
In the past few years, the Chinese government opted to restrict the export of selected minerals on environmental and health grounds, subsequently leading to an uproar in countries and regions that rely heavily on imports from China to develop their renewable industry sector. This paper places the focus on the law and policy of the Chinese export restrictions of critical minerals, and its implications for the global renewables energy industry. The paper critically assesses how such export restrictions have been dealt with under the dispute settlement system of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Drawing on this WTO jurisprudence, we posit that litigation on export restrictions of the kind imposed by China poses a threat to the legitimacy of the WTO. We therefore conclude by exploring whether there are any alternatives to litigation as a means to deal with countries choosing to impose mineral export restrictions.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2008-03-11 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309112826 |
Download Minerals, Critical Minerals, and the U.S. Economy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small Business. Subcommittee on Mining and Minerals Industry |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 1944 |
Genre | : Mineral industries |
ISBN | : |
Download Future Problems of the Nation's Critical and Strategic Minerals and Metals Industry Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Wayne M. Morrison |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2012-12-26 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : 9781481849210 |
Download China's Rare Earth Industry and Export Regime Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Over the past few years, the Chinese government has implemented a number of policies to tighten its control over the production and export of "rare earths"-a unique group of 17 metal elements on the periodic table that exhibit a range of special properties, such as magnetism, luminescence, and strength. Rare earths are important to a number of high technology industries, including renewable energy and various defense systems.
Author | : Manfred Hafner |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 398 |
Release | : 2020-06-09 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3030390667 |
Download The Geopolitics of the Global Energy Transition Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The world is currently undergoing an historic energy transition, driven by increasingly stringent decarbonisation policies and rapid advances in low-carbon technologies. The large-scale shift to low-carbon energy is disrupting the global energy system, impacting whole economies, and changing the political dynamics within and between countries. This open access book, written by leading energy scholars, examines the economic and geopolitical implications of the global energy transition, from both regional and thematic perspectives. The first part of the book addresses the geopolitical implications in the world’s main energy-producing and energy-consuming regions, while the second presents in-depth case studies on selected issues, ranging from the geopolitics of renewable energy, to the mineral foundations of the global energy transformation, to governance issues in connection with the changing global energy order. Given its scope, the book will appeal to researchers in energy, climate change and international relations, as well as to professionals working in the energy industry.
Author | : Lukas Boer |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 41 |
Release | : 2021-10-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513599372 |
Download Energy Transition Metals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The energy transition requires substantial amounts of metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium. Are these metals a key bottleneck? We identify metal-specific demand shocks, estimate supply elasticities and pin down the price impact of the energy transition in a structural scenario analysis. Metal prices would reach historical peaks for an unprecedented, sustained period in a net-zero emissions scenario. The total value of metals production would rise more than four-fold for the period 2021 to 2040, rivaling the total value of crude oil production. Metals are a potentially important input into integrated assessments models of climate change.