Experimental Study of Sediment Fluxes on Barcelona's Nearshore

Experimental Study of Sediment Fluxes on Barcelona's Nearshore
Author: Carla Armengou Gallardo
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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The presence of suspended sediment in marine waters has several impacts, such as a degradation of the coastal ecosystem, pollution or a damaging effect on the tourism-oriented economies. FIELD_AC is a European project that aims to provide an improved operational service for coastal areas and generate added value for GMES predictions. This is achieved by the analysis of field cases. In this context, this minor thesis is based on the study of the information obtained in a field campaign carried out on Barcelona's near shore between November of 2010 and January of 2011. The data studied in this minor thesis was acquired in two different deployments: A1 and A2, located at 24 m depth in front of the combined sewer overflow of Bogallet and in front of the Besós river mouth respectively. These deployments consisted of a concrete structure provided with an AWAC current profiler, able to measure current velocities and wave parameters, and two different SSC sensors: a turbidimeter and an optical backscatter. In the first place, a quality control of the measurements provided by the instruments is done in order to verify its validity in relation to each instrument measuring range and in relation to the expected behaviour for each parameter. The only instruments that show problems with the validity of the measurements are the turbidimeters and the optical devices. Data acquired until the 8th of December shows optimal reliability. From that date until the 5th of January, turbidity data suffers a decrease of reliability and from the 5th of January onward, turbidity measurements are not valid, as the behaviours observed cannot be explained by natural processes. In the second place, the validated data is studied. Including meteorological conditions (wind, atmospheric pressure and rainfall), sea level, wave climate (significant wave height, maximum wave height, period and direction), currents and continental inputs (combined sewer overflow spills and river discharges). These parameters are the driving forces that control sediment transport processes. In the third place, sediment fluxes, current shear stress, wave shear stress and critical conditions for resuspension are calculated and significant SSC increase events are identified. Finally, each turbidity increase event is studied thoroughly in order to establish the agents responsible for the presence of sediment in the water column. Three agents are observed to have the capability of incorporating sediment to the water column in Barcelona's near shore: waves, currents and offshore fluxes of continental inputs.

Ecological Studies in the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone

Ecological Studies in the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone
Author: Wolf E. Arntz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642594190

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Ten years ago Polar Biology published the book, Weddell Sea Ecology, containing the European "Polarstern" study EPOS in the Weddell Sea and Peninsula waters 1988/89. In certain respects, the present collection of papers, first published in Polar Biology in 2001, is a follow-up as it combines papers partly based on three "Polarstern" expeditions to the same region. Further articles relate to both land-based and shipborne studies, again primarily in the Atlantic sector and around the Antarctic Peninsula. The SCAR programme, "Ecology of the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone" (EASIZ), served as an umbrella for a truly international cooperation. Although funding came exclusively from national sources, 40% of the scientists on board "Polarstern" were foreigners. Out of the 35 papers of the present volume not less than 14 papers have multinational authorship. The scope of EASIZ is wider ilian the Southern Ocean Studies in JGOFS and GLOBEC. The Contents reflect emphasis on the study of benthos, which hitherto had not received the necessary attention in the attempt to understand key questions of evolution and zoogeography of fauna from the Southern Hemisphere. The information collected under EASIZ enhanced greatly our recognition of the rather high biodiversity of ilie Antarctic shelf benthos. In order to extend these studies to ilie deeper continental slopes and the deep sea, "Polarstern" is presently on her way for ilie first international survey of deep-sea benthos in the Atlantic sector of ilie Southern Ocean.

Coastal Dynamics 2005

Coastal Dynamics 2005
Author: Augustín Sánchez-Arcilla
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2006
Genre: Coastal changes
ISBN: 9781604236729

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Sediment/Water Interactions

Sediment/Water Interactions
Author: B.T. Hart
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 733
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401127832

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The papers appearing in this volume reflect the current attention in sediment/water science to five main topics of investigation: Sediment dynamics in estuaries, coastal waters, lakes, reservoirs and rivers; Sediment-associated biological processes; Contaminant accumulation, distribution and geochemistry; Fluxes from sediments; and Element cycling. Contributors address sediment/water interactions related to both fresh and salt water conditions.

Geografisk tidsskrift

Geografisk tidsskrift
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 368
Release: 1994
Genre: Geography
ISBN:

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The Proceedings of the Coastal Sediments 2011

The Proceedings of the Coastal Sediments 2011
Author: Ping Wang
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 2751
Release: 2011
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814355534

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This proceedings contains nearly 200 papers on cutting-edge research presented at the seventh international Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes, held May 2OCo6, 2011, in Miami, Florida, USA. This technical specialty conference was devoted to promoting an interdisciplinary exchange of state-of-the-art knowledge among researchers in the fields of coastal engineering, geology, oceanography, and related disciplines, with a theme of bringing together theory and practice. Focusing on the physical aspects of sediment processes in various coastal environments, this three-volume conference proceedings provides findings from the latest research and newest engineering applications. Session topics cover a wide range including barrier-island morphodynamics and evolution, beach nourishment and shore protection, coastal dunes, cohesive sediment transport, field and laboratory measurements of sediment transport processes and numerical modeling, gravel transport, large-scale and long-term coastal changes, LiDAR and remote sensing, longshore and cross-shore sediment transport, marsh and wetlands, regional sediment management, river deltas, sea-level changes, shelf and sand bodies, shoreline changes, tidal inlets and navigation channels. A special session on recent research findings at the Northern Gulf of Mexico is also included."

Proceedings Of The Coastal Sediments 2011, The (In 3 Volumes)

Proceedings Of The Coastal Sediments 2011, The (In 3 Volumes)
Author: Tiffany M Roberts
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 2751
Release: 2011-04-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 981445852X

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This proceedings contains nearly 200 papers on cutting-edge research presented at the seventh international Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes, held May 2-6, 2011, in Miami, Florida, USA. This technical specialty conference was devoted to promoting an interdisciplinary exchange of state-of-the-art knowledge among researchers in the fields of coastal engineering, geology, oceanography, and related disciplines, with a theme of bringing together theory and practice.Focusing on the physical aspects of sediment processes in various coastal environments, this three-volume conference proceedings provides findings from the latest research and newest engineering applications. Session topics cover a wide range including barrier-island morphodynamics and evolution, beach nourishment and shore protection, coastal dunes, cohesive sediment transport, field and laboratory measurements of sediment transport processes and numerical modeling, gravel transport, large-scale and long-term coastal changes, LiDAR and remote sensing, longshore and cross-shore sediment transport, marsh and wetlands, regional sediment management, river deltas, sea-level changes, shelf and sand bodies, shoreline changes, tidal inlets and navigation channels. A special session on recent research findings at the Northern Gulf of Mexico is also included.

Homage to Ramon Margalef, Or, Why There is Such Pleasure in Studying Nature

Homage to Ramon Margalef, Or, Why There is Such Pleasure in Studying Nature
Author: Ramón Margalef
Publisher: Edicions Universitat Barcelona
Total Pages: 470
Release: 1992
Genre: Aquatic ecology
ISBN: 9788447500192

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When a scientific journal like "Oecologia Aquatica" reaches its tenth issue, it is perhaps not an occasion for extraordinary celebration. However, if it turn out that this coincides with a series of unusual circunstances, then the perspective changes somewhat. Moreover, if the editors hasten to confess that this modest milestone of issue na 10 was really taken as an excuse to pay tribute to Professor Ramon Margalef, who was the founder, the first director and the driving force behind the journal, we can be forgiven for waiting to celebrate.