Existence of Positive Solutions to Singular Right Focal Boundary Value Problems

Existence of Positive Solutions to Singular Right Focal Boundary Value Problems
Author: Mariette Maroun
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2006
Genre: Boundary value problems
ISBN:

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In this dissetation, we seek positive solutions for the nth order ordinary differential equation, y(n)=f(x, y), satisfying the right focal boundary conditions, y(i)(0)=y(n-2)(p)=y(n-1)(1)=0, i=0 ..., n-3, where p is a fixed value between 1/2 and 1, and where f(x, y) has certain singulrities at x=0, at y=0, and possibly at y=infinity.

Positive Solutions of Differential, Difference and Integral Equations

Positive Solutions of Differential, Difference and Integral Equations
Author: R.P. Agarwal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9401591717

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In analysing nonlinear phenomena many mathematical models give rise to problems for which only nonnegative solutions make sense. In the last few years this discipline has grown dramatically. This state-of-the-art volume offers the authors' recent work, reflecting some of the major advances in the field as well as the diversity of the subject. Audience: This volume will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in mathematical analysis and its applications, whose work involves ordinary differential equations, finite differences and integral equations.

Theory of Singular Boundary Value Problems

Theory of Singular Boundary Value Problems
Author: Donal O'Regan
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 173
Release: 1994
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9810217609

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This book surveys some topics in the rapidly developing areas of regular and singular boundary value problems. It also provides a detailed account of the current state of the literature on existence theory for ordinary differential equations. Results are presented for finite and semi-infinite intervals. Singularities in both independent and dependent variables are discussed.

Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problems of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problems of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Author: Yanlei Zhang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this thesis, we study modelling with non-linear ordinary di erential equa-tions, and the existence of positive solutions for Boundary Value Problems (BVPs).These problems have wide applications in many areas. The focus is on the extensionsof previous work done on non-linear second-order di erential equations with bound-ary conditions involving rst-order derivative. The contribution of this thesis hasfour folds. First, using a xed point theorem on order intervals, the existence of apositive solution on an interval for a non-local boundary value problem is obtained.Second, considering a di erent boundary value problem that consists of the rst-orderderivative in the non-linear term, an increasing solution is obtained by applying theKrasnoselskii-Guo xed point theorem. Third, the existence of two solutions, onesolution and no solution for a BVP is proved by using xed point index and iterationmethods. Last, the results of Green's function unify some methods in studying theexistence of positive solutions for BVPs of nonlinear di erential equations. Examplesare presented to illustrate the applications of our results.Keywords:Boundary Value Problems, Positive Solutions, Di erential Equa-tions, Fixed Point, Banach Space, Norm, Operator.

Boundary Value Problems for Second-Order Finite Difference Equations and Systems

Boundary Value Problems for Second-Order Finite Difference Equations and Systems
Author: Johnny Henderson
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2023-01-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3111040453

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This is an indispensable reference for those mathematicians that conduct research activity in applications of fixed-point theory to boundary value problems for nonlinear difference equations. Coverage includes second-order finite difference equations and systems of second-order finite difference equations subject to diverse multi-point boundary conditions, and various methods to study the existence of positive solutions for these problems.

Ordinary Differential Equations And Boundary Value Problems - Volume Ii: Boundary Value Problems

Ordinary Differential Equations And Boundary Value Problems - Volume Ii: Boundary Value Problems
Author: John R Graef
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2018-09-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9813274042

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The authors give a systematic introduction to boundary value problems (BVPs) for ordinary differential equations. The book is a graduate level text and good to use for individual study. With the relaxed style of writing, the reader will find it to be an enticing invitation to join this important area of mathematical research. Starting with the basics of boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, linear equations and the construction of Green's functions are presented clearly.A discussion of the important question of the existence of solutions to both linear and nonlinear problems plays a central role in this volume and this includes solution matching and the comparison of eigenvalues.The important and very active research area on existence and multiplicity of positive solutions is treated in detail. The last chapter is devoted to nodal solutions for BVPs with separated boundary conditions as well as for non-local problems.While this Volume II complements , it can be used as a stand-alone work.

Positive Solutions of Singular Boundary Value Problems

Positive Solutions of Singular Boundary Value Problems
Author: Curtis J. Kunkel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN: 9781109860375

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In this dissertation, we focus on singular boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions. We study a variety of types, to all of which we seek a positive solution. We begin by considering the discrete (or difference equation) case, from which we proceed to look at the continuous (or ordinary differential equation) case. In all cases, we make use of a lower and upper solutions method and the Brouwer fixed point theorem in conjunction with perturbation methods to approximate regular problems.